| Description | The content of this cell is too long for an XLSX file (more than 32767 characters). Please use the CSV format for this export | Inquire | Product introduction：Griess reagent can be used for spectrophotometric detection of nitrite. The reagent contains two chemicals, sulfonic acid and n- (1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine. Under acidic conditions, sulfamic acid is converted into diazonium salt by nitrite, which can form a highly Product introduction：Griess reagent can be used for spectrophotometric detection of nitrite. The reagent contains two chemicals, sulfonic acid and n- (1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine. Under acidic conditions, sulfamic acid is converted into diazonium salt by nitrite, which can form a highly colored azo dye with n- (1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine. This dye can be detected at 548 nm: because no is extremely unstable, it is oxidized to form nitrite and nitrate. Griess indirectly reflects the content of no by detecting the content of nitrite.Matters needing attention：1. before using Griess reagent, return it to room temperature and check the solution for precipitation. If Griess reagent I contains sediment when taken out, it can be placed in a 37 ℃ water bath until the sediment dissolves. 2. this product is potentially harmful. Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure. Avoid entering eyes, skin or clothing. Please wear lab clothes and disposable gloves for operation.Scope of application：No detectionComponent：Instruction：1.Griess Reagent I and II were taken out to restore the room temperature.2.Standard dilution : The standard NaNO2 ( 1-100 µM ) was diluted with the solution used for the sample to be tested. The standard was diluted to 1 µM, 10 µM, 20 µM, 40 µM, 80 µM and 100 µM, and 100 µL standard was added to each well. If the sample concentration is too low, the range of the standard curve can be appropriately reduced ( 1 µM, 2 µM, 3 µM, 4 µM, 6 µM, 8 µM, 10 µM ).3.Sample detection :( 1 ) According to the total volume of 200 µL / hole, 100 µL / hole sample was added to the 96-well plate ; if the sample is the supernatant of the culture medium, it can be sampled directly, and if there is sediment, the supernatant should be taken after centrifugation. If the sample is a cell or tissue, it can be quickly lysed by freeze-thaw, and then centrifuged to obtain the supernatant. The volume of less than 100 µL can be diluted with diH2O or 0.9 % NaCl ( corresponding standards also need to be diluted with diH2O or 0.9 % NaCl ).( 2 ) According to 50 µL / hole, Griess Reagent I was added to each hole.( 3 ) According to 50 µL / hole, Griess Reagent II was added to each hole.( 4 ) The absorbance was measured at 540 nm. If there is no 540 nm filter, 520-560 nm filter can also be. If there is no microplate reader or a suitable filter, the concentration of nitric oxide in the sample can also be determined by visual colorimetry. A more precise concentration gradient is required for the standard when visual colorimetric... Read More | This kit is suitable for extracting total RNA from fresh whole blood (blood samples treated with anticoagulants such as citrate, EDTA, or heparin). It can process up to 1.5 ml of whole blood and elute to obtain high-purity RNA with a molecular weight greater than 200 bp. Multiple samples can be This kit is suitable for extracting total RNA from fresh whole blood (blood samples treated with anticoagulants such as citrate, EDTA, or heparin). It can process up to 1.5 ml of whole blood and elute to obtain high-purity RNA with a molecular weight greater than 200 bp. Multiple samples can be completed simultaneously within 1 hour. This product does not require the ultra centrifugation step of CsCl purification and LiCl or ethanol precipitation. It does not contain toxic solvents such as phenol or chloroform. The purified RNA effectively removes enzyme inhibitors and pollutants such as heme and heparin. It can be directly used in various molecular biology routine experiments, such as RT-PCR, Northern Blot, Dot Blot, in vitro translation, and so on.Self prepared reagents: β- Mercaptoethanol, 70% ethanol (prepared with water without RNase), anhydrous ethanol. R666034 Component 50 T Storage R666034A Buffer RBL (10×) 60 mL RT R666034B Buffer RL 35 mL RT R666034C Buffer RW1 40 mL RT R666034D Buffer RW2 (concentrate) 11 mL RT R666034E RNase-Free Water 10 mL RT R666034F Spin Columns FL with Collection Tubes 50 sets RT R666034G Spin Columns RM with Collection Tubes 50 sets RT R666034H RNase-Free Centrifuge Tubes (1.5 mL) 50 EA RT Preparation and important precautions before the experimentTo prevent RNase pollution, attention should be paid to the following aspects:1) Use RNase free plastic products and gun heads to avoid cross contamination.2) Glassware should be dry baked at a high temperature of 180 ℃ for 4 hours before use, while plastic containers can be soaked in 0.5M NaOH for 10 minutes, thoroughly rinsed with water, and then sterilized under high pressure.3) Prepare the solution using water without RNase.4) Operators should wear disposable masks and gloves, and change gloves frequently during the experiment.2. The sample should avoid repeated freezing and thawing, otherwise it will affect the yield and quality of RNA extraction. The sample can be stored in Buffer RL at -70 ℃ for one month.3. Before use, please check if there is any crystallization or precipitation in the Buffer RL. It can be dissolved again in a 56 ℃ water bath. Please add Buffer RL before use β- Mercaptoethanol, with a final concentration of 1%. Add 10 to 1 ml Buffer RL µ L β- Mercaptoethanol. join β- The buffer RL room temperature of mercaptoethanol can be stored for one month.4. Before the first use, anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer RW2 according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label.5. This reagent kit cannot be used for RNA extraction from frozen blood samples with anticoagulants added.6.10 × Buffer RBL needs to be diluted 10 times with water without RNase before use, and then stored at 2-8 ℃ after dilution.7. If downstream experiments are highly sensitive to DNA, it is recommended to treat RNA with DNase I that does not contain RNase.8. All centrifugation steps should be carried out at room temperature unless otherwise specified, and all operation steps should be carried out quickly.Operation steps1. Add 5 times the volume of 1 x Buffer RBL to fresh anticoagulant whole blood samples of 0.5-1.5 ml (please dilute 10 x Buffer RBL with RNase free water before use), gently vortex or invert and mix well. Incubate on ice for 10-15 minutes, mix twice during the incubation process.Attention: During the incubation process, the cloudy suspension will become transparent, indicating that red blood cells have been lysed. If necessary, the incubation time can be extended to 20 minutes. 2. Centrifuge at 4 ℃, 2100 rpm (~400 × g) for 10 minutes, and carefully discard the supernatant.3. Add 2 times the volume of the blood sample to the above precipitate with 1 x Buffer RBL (please dilute 10 x Buffer RBL with RNase free water before use), gently vortex, and resuspend the precipitate thoroughly. 4. Centrifuge at 4 ℃ and 2100 rpm for 10 minutes, carefully and thoroughly remove the supernatant.Note: This step must completely remove the supernatant, otherwise it will affect the lysis and lead to a decrease in RNA production.5. Add Buffer RL to the precipitate (check if it has been added before use β- Mercaptoethanol, 0.5-1.5 ml of blood sample added to 600 µ L Buffer RL, or less than 0.5 ml of blood sample added to 350 µ L Buffer RL, mix well.6. Transfer the obtained liquid to the spin columns FL that have been loaded into the collection tube, centrifuge at 12000 rpm (~13400 × g) for 2 minutes, collect the filtrate, and discard the filter column.7. Add 1 volume (600) to the obtained filtrate µ L or 350 µ l) Mix 70% ethanol (prepared without RNase water) well.Attention: Adding ethanol may cause precipitation and will not affect subsequent experiments.8. Add all the solution obtained in the previous step to the spin columns RM that have been loaded into the collection tube. If the solution cannot be added at once, it can be transferred in multiple batches. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.9. Add 700 to the adsorption column µ Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Optional steps: If conducting RNA experiments that are highly sensitive to trace amounts of DNA, replace step 9 with the following steps.1) Add 350 to the adsorption column µ Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.2) Preparation of DNase I mixture: Take 70 µ Reaction Buffer and 10 µ L DNase I storage solution, gently mix and prepare to a final volume of 80 µ The reaction solution of L.Attention: The above system is configured according to our company's DNase I (D665537) reaction system. Please refer to the corresponding manual for other company products.1) Add 350 to the adsorption column µ Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.2) Preparation of DNase I mixture: Take 70 µ Reaction Buffer and 10 µ L DNase I storage solution, gently mix and prepare to a final volume of 80 µ The reaction solution of L.Attention: The above system is configured according to our company's DNase I (D665537) reaction system. Please refer to the corresponding manual for other company products.3) Add 80 µ l of the prepared DNase I reaction solution directly to the adsorption column and incubate at 20-30 ℃ for 15 minutes.4) Add 350 to the adsorption column µ Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.10. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ Buffer RW2 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.11. Repeat step 10. 12. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 2 minutes and discard the waste liquid from the collection tube. Place the adsorption column at room temperature for a few minutes to thoroughly air dry.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column, which can affect subsequent enzymatic reactions (such as enzyme digestion, PCR, etc.).13. Place the adsorption column in a new RNase free centrifuge tube and add 30-50 to the middle of the adsorption column µ Place RNase Free Water at room temperature for 1 minute, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, collect RNA solution, and store RNA at -70 ℃ to prevent degradation.Attention:1) The volume of RNase Free Water should not be less than 30 µ l. Small volume affects the recovery rate.2) If you want to increase RNA production, you can use 30-50 µ Repeat step 13 for the new RNase Free Water.3) If you want to increase the RNA concentration, you can add the obtained solution back to the adsorption column and repeat step 13... Read More | This reagent kit is designed based on the principle that biotin and Streptavidin have a strong affinity. After the primary antibody of rabbit or mouse origin binds to the corresponding target antigen, the biotinylated antibody in this kit • • Rabbit/mouse universal secondary antibody This reagent kit is designed based on the principle that biotin and Streptavidin have a strong affinity. After the primary antibody of rabbit or mouse origin binds to the corresponding target antigen, the biotinylated antibody in this kit • • Rabbit/mouse universal secondary antibody specifically binds to the primary antibody; The biotin labeled on the secondary antibody binds to streptavidin labeled with peroxidase (HRP), forming an antigen-specific primary antibody biotinylated secondary antibody streptavidin complex labeled with HRP. HRP can catalyze substrate colorimetry, thereby inferring the presence and distribution of the tested antigen. The biotinylated secondary antibody and SA-HRP used in this reagent kit all adopt optimized labeling and purification techniques, which make their staining more sensitive and have a lower background. They are suitable for detecting formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, as well as frozen sections, cell slides, freshly prepared blood smears, etc. The rabbit/mouse universal Streptavidin HRP kit is suitable for use with aladdin ready to use or concentrated antibodies. Composition：Note: This reagent kit is only suitable for IHC experiments where the primary antibody is an immune or mouse derived antibodNotes:1. Add 1 drop (approximately 50) to each slice µ l) Calculation: 3ml can make 60 slices, and 18ml can make 360 slices.2.For tissues with abundant endogenous biotin content, it is best to use endogenous biotin blockers for blocking when using this kit.3. DAB working solution is prepared and used immediately, and the prepared working solution is effective within 1 hour in the dark at 2-8 ° C.4. During the experiment, avoid drying the tissue slices, so the amount of working fluid used during each incubation step must be sufficient to ensure complete coverage of the tissue sample, and incubation should be carried out in a wet box as much as possible.5. To obtain the best experimental results, please make sure to optimize the experimental conditions and reagent dosage.6. DAB is a suspected carcinogen, please take necessary protective measures when using it. 7. This product is only for scientific research and cannot be used for human reactions or treatments.Operation steps：1. Routine processing of samples such as paraffin or frozen tissue sections or cell slides to be tested.1) Preparation for staining of tissue sections or cell slides: a. Dewaxing and hydration of paraffin sections: bake at 60 º C for 1 hour, dewaxing twice with xylene for 5 minutes each time; Then immerse in gradient ethanol (anhydrous ethanol anhydrous ethanol 95% 85% 75% ethanol) and distilled water for 5 minutes each for hydration. b. Frozen sections and cell climbing sections (or climbing sections) were soaked in 0.01 M pH 7.4 PBS and washed 3 times for 5 minutes. Then cover the tissue (or cells) with 0.1% Triton X-100 and infiltrate for 15 minutes. Wash twice with 0.01 M pH 7.4 PBS for 5 minutes.2) Antigen repair of paraffin sections: In most cases, high-pressure repair with citric acid buffer is suitable for paraffin tissue sections. Preparation of repair solution: Add 10 ml of citric acid buffer (IHC antigen repair solution, 100 x) to 1 L of deionized water, and mix well. Repair process: The repair solution is added to a high-pressure cooker, and the repaired slices are immersed in the repair solution (must have no tissue). Cover the pressure cooker cover, heat until evenly sprayed with steam, and start timing from the spraying. After 1-2 minutes, the pressure cooker leaves the heat source and cools naturally to room temperature. Remove the slices, rinse with distilled water, and rinse twice with PBS (0.01 M pH 7.4) for 3 minutes each time.2. Add an appropriate amount of Solution A white solution, which is an endogenous peroxidase blocking solution, and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with PBS.3. Add an appropriate amount of Solution B white solution dropwise, which is sealed with normal sheep serum working solution. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes and shake dry.4. Add an appropriate amount of primary antibody working solution (commercial ready to use antibodies or concentrated antibodies diluted in appropriate proportions) dropwise, incubate according to experimental requirements, and then rinse thoroughly with PBS.5. Add an appropriate amount of Solution C yellow solution, namely biotin labeled sheep anti rabbit/mouse secondary antibody working solution, incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, and rinse thoroughly with PBS.6. Add an appropriate amount of Solution D red solution, which is HRP labeled streptavidin. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes and rinse thoroughly with PBS.7. Preparation of DAB color working solution: According to the required amount, mix DAB-A and DAB-B in a volume ratio of 1:19 to obtain DAB color working solution. Alternatively, one drop (approximately 50) can be added per milliliter of reagent B µ l) Reagent A, mix well.8. Color development: Add an appropriate amount of DAB color development working solution to the tissue section or cell slide that needs to be developed, and the color development time is generally 1-5 minutes. Observe and control the color development time under a microscope. When the optimal color development effect is achieved, rinse with tap water to terminate the color development. The colored slices are re stained, dehydrated and transparent, and can be stored for a long time after sealing... Read More |