| Description | Product contentY666144Component50 TStorageY666144ABuffer P115 mLRTY666144BBuffer P215 mLRTY666144CBuffer N320 mLRTY666144DBuffer PS15 mLRTY666144EBuffer PB10 mLRTY666144FBuffer PW (concentrate)10 mLRTY666144GBuffer EB10 mLRTY666144HGlass Beads2 gRTY666144IRNase A (10mg/mL)150 µLRTY666144JSpin Product contentY666144Component50 TStorageY666144ABuffer P115 mLRTY666144BBuffer P215 mLRTY666144CBuffer N320 mLRTY666144DBuffer PS15 mLRTY666144EBuffer PB10 mLRTY666144FBuffer PW (concentrate)10 mLRTY666144GBuffer EB10 mLRTY666144HGlass Beads2 gRTY666144IRNase A (10mg/mL)150 µLRTY666144JSpin Columns DM with Collection Tubes50 setsRTProductsThis kit is improved on the basis of common alkaline lysis method, the glass beads can effectively break the yeast cell wall, the new silica matrix membrane and buffer system can efficiently and specifically bind the plasmid DNA, and at the same time can maximize the removal of proteins and other impurities, the whole process is convenient and fast, no need to use toxic and harmful reagents, and can be processed at the same time for multiple samples. In addition to yeast cells, it can also be used in E. coli. Plasmid DNA extracted with this kit can be used in various molecular biology experiments, such as ligation, transformation, sequencing and library screening.Self-contained reagents: β-mercaptoethanol, anhydrous ethanol.Pre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes1. All components can be stably stored in dry, room temperature (15-30℃) environment for 1 year, the adsorption column can be stored at 2-8℃ for a longer period of time, and Buffer P1 with RNase A can be stably stored at 2-8℃ for 6 months.2. Before the first use, add all the RNase A solution to Buffer P1, mix well, and store at 2-8℃.3. Anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer PW before first use according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label.4. Before use, please check whether Buffer P2 and Buffer N3 are crystallized or precipitated. If there is any crystallization or precipitation phenomenon, it can be clarified by taking a water bath at 37℃ for a few minutes to restore the clarity.5. Be careful not to touch Buffer P2 and Buffer N3 directly, and tighten the lid immediately after use.6. The amount of plasmid extracted is related to the yeast strain, plasmid copy number, culture conditions, etc. Usually, yeast plasmid copy number is very low, which is difficult to be detected by electrophoresis or spectrophotometer method.Procedure1. Take 1-5 ml of yeast culture (maximum 5×107 yeast cells, generally for Saccharomyces cerevisiae OD = 1.0, equivalent to 1-2×107 cells/ml) and add it to a centrifuge tube (self-provided), centrifuge for 30 seconds at 12,000 rpm (~13,400×g), collect the bacterial precipitate, and aspirate as much as possible to discard the supernatant.2. Add 250µl Buffer P1 to the bacterium (please check if RNase A has been added first) and resuspend the precipitate.3. Add 40mg of Glass Beads to the above mixture and vortex and shake for 10 minutes.4. Add 250 µl of Buffer P2 to the centrifuge tube, mix gently by turning up and down 6-8 times, and let stand at room temperature for 5-10 minutes, at which time the bacterial solution should become clear and viscous.Note: Mix gently, do not shake violently, so as not to interrupt the genomic DNA, resulting in genomic DNA fragments mixed in the extracted plasmid. If the solution does not become clear, it suggests that the amount of bacteria may be too large and the lysis is not complete, and the amount of bacteria should be reduced.5. Add 350 µl of Buffer N3 to the centrifuge tube and immediately mix gently up and down 6-8 times, at which point a white flocculent precipitate appears, and centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 20 minutes.Note: Buffer N3 should be mixed immediately after addition to avoid localized precipitation.6. Column Equilibration: Add 200 µl of Buffer PS to the Spin Columns DM in the collection tube, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, pour off the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the column back into the collection tube.7. Add the supernatant from step 5 to the adsorbent column that has been loaded into the collection tube, taking care not to aspirate the precipitate.Note: The maximum volume of the adsorption column is 750 µl, and the solution is passed through the column in 2 times.8. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.9. Add 150 µl Buffer PB to the adsorbent column, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 min, pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorbent column back into the collection tube.10. Add 750 µl Buffer PW to the adsorption column (please check that anhydrous ethanol has been added first), centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, and pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube.11. Place the column back into the recovery collection tube and centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 2 minutes, pouring off the waste liquid. Leave the column at room temperature for several minutes to dry thoroughly.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column; ethanol residue can interfere with subsequent enzymatic reactions (digestion, PCR, etc.).12. Place the adsorbent column in a new centrifuge tube, add 50-100 µl of Buffer EB to the center of the adsorbent membrane dropwise, let it stand at room temperature for a few minutes, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 1 minute, and collect the plasmid solution into the centrifuge tube. Store the plasmid at -20°C.Attention:1) To increase the recovery efficiency of the plasmid, the resulting solution can be reintroduced into the adsorbent column, left at room temperature for a few minutes, centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 1 minute, and the plasmid solution collected into a centrifuge tube.2) When the plasmid copy number is low or >10 kb, Buffer EB is preheated at 65-70°C in a water bath, which can increase the extraction efficiency.3) Usually yeast plasmids have very low copy number and are difficult to detect by electrophoresis or spectrophotometry. If the extracted plasmid is to be used in the next step of the experiment, it is usually recommended to use 1-5µl of the plasmid as PCR template, and 5-10µl of the plasmid for transformation of E. coli.4) Commercial high transformation efficiency receptor cells should be used for transformation of E. coli... Read More | Products B669892Component50 TStorageB669892ABuffer RCL3×260 mL2-8℃B669892BBuffer GR25 mLRTB669892CBuffer GL25 mLRTB669892DBuffer GW1 (concentrate)13 mLRTB669892EBuffer GW2 (concentrate)15 mLRTB669892FBuffer GE15 mLRTB669892GProteinase K50 mgRTB669892HProteinase K Storage Buffer5 Products B669892Component50 TStorageB669892ABuffer RCL3×260 mL2-8℃B669892BBuffer GR25 mLRTB669892CBuffer GL25 mLRTB669892DBuffer GW1 (concentrate)13 mLRTB669892EBuffer GW2 (concentrate)15 mLRTB669892FBuffer GE15 mLRTB669892GProteinase K50 mgRTB669892HProteinase K Storage Buffer5 mLRTB669892ISpin Columns DL with Collection Tubes50 setsRTProductsThis kit is suitable for the extraction of total DNA, including genomic DNA, mitochondrial DNA and viral DNA, from fresh or frozen whole blood (blood samplestreated with anticoagulants such as citrate, EDTA or heparin), plasma, serum, haematocrit brown and yellow layers, bone marrow, cell-free body fluids, etc. Theproduct can process 1-5 ml of whole blood, and can be purified to obtain sizes rangingfrom 100bp to 50kb. The purified DNA is of high yield and good quality, with maximumremoval of proteins, pigments, lipids and other inhibitory impurities, and can bedirectly used in PCR, fluorescence quantitative PCR, enzyme digestion and SouthernBlot.Self-contained reagent: anhydrous ethanol.Pre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes1. Add 5ml Proteinase K Storage Buffer to Proteinase K to dissolve it, and storeit at -20℃. Do not leave the prepared Proteinase K at room temperature for a longtime, and avoid repeated freezing and thawing to avoid affecting its activity.2. Repeated freezing and thawing of the sample should be avoided, as this may resultin smaller DNA fragments and a decrease in the amount of extracted DNA. 3.This kit can extract up to 1-5 ml of whole blood samples, if you need to extracta large number of blood samples, please use the blood genome non-column extractionkit. 4. Anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer GW1 and Buffer GW2 according to theinstructions on the label of the reagent bottle before first use.5. Please check Buffer GL for crystallization or precipitation before use, if thereis any crystallization or precipitation, please put it in 56℃water bath to re-dissolve.6. If the downstream experiments are sensitive to RNA contamination, 4µl of DNaseFree RNase A (100mg/ml) can be added, RNase A is not provided in the kit, and canbe ordered separately from our company if needed.7. The Buffer RCL in the kit cannot be used further after turbidity.procedure1. Add 1-5 ml of blood sample to a centrifuge tube (supplied) and add 3 times thevolume of Buffer RCL and gently vortex or invert to mix.2. Centrifuge at 3000 rpm (~900 x g) for 10 minutes and carefully aspirate thesupernatant.3. Add 400 µl Buffer GR to the precipitate and resuspend the precipitate. Note: If the downstream assay is sensitive to RNA, add 4 µl of RNase A (100 mg/ml)solution, shake for 15 seconds, and leave at room temperature for 5 minutes.4. For 1-2 ml blood sample extraction, add 40µl Proteinase K to the above solutionand mix well; for 2-5 ml blood sample extraction, add 100µl Proteinase K to theabove solution and mix well.5. Add 400 µl of Buffer GL, mix upside down 15 times, and vigorously vortex andshake for at least 1 minute. Note: Do not add Proteinase K directly to Buffer GL.6. Incubate at 70°C for 10 minutes, during which time mixing was inverted severaltimes.Note: 1) If the solution is not completely clear, add appropriate amount of Proteinase K and incubate. Extend the incubation time until the solution is completely clear. 2) The yield of DNA has been maximized by 10 minutes of incubation, and continuedprolongation of the incubation time has no effect on DNA yield or purity.7. Add 400 µl of anhydrous ethanol and mix upside down 10 times. Centrifuge brieflyto concentrate the liquid on the walls and cap to the bottom of the tube.8. Add all of the solution obtained in the previous step to the Spin Columns DL inthe collection tube. If the solution cannot be added all at once, transfer it severaltimes. centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (~13,400 x g) for 1 minute, pour off the waste liquidfrom the collection tube, and put the column back into the collection tube.9. Add 500 µl of Buffer GW1 to the adsorption column (check that anhydrous ethanolis added before use), centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, pour off the waste liquidin the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Note: It is recommended that step 9 be repeated if the sample being extracted isthe blood genome of a species such as mice or monkeys from which hemoglobin isdifficult to remove.10. Add 500 µl Buffer GW2 to the adsorption column (check that anhydrous ethanolis added before use), centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, pour off the waste liquidin the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Note: Step 10 can be repeated if further DNA purity is required.11. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 2 minutes and pour off the waste liquid in thecollection tube. Leave the adsorption column at room temperature for several minutesto dry thoroughly. Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorptioncolumn, which can interfere with subsequent enzymatic reactions (digestion, PCR,etc.)12. Place the adsorption column in a new centrifuge tube, add 50-200 µl of BufferGE or sterilized water to the middle of the adsorption column overhanging the column,leave it at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute,collect the DNA solution, and store the DNA at -20℃.Note: 1) If the downstream experiment is sensitive to pH or EDTA, you can use sterilized water for elution. The pH of the eluent has a great influence on theelution efficiency, if water is used as the eluent should ensure that its pH is7.0-8.5 (you can use NaOH to adjust the pH of the water to this range), and the elutionefficiency is not high when the pH is lower than 7.0.2) Incubation at room temperature for 5 minutes prior to centrifugation increasesyield.3) Re-elution with an additional 50-200 µl Buffer GE or sterilized water can increase the yield.4) If the final concentration of DNA is to be increased, the DNA eluate obtainedin step 12 can be re-spiked onto the adsorbent membrane and centrifuged at 12,000rpm. 1min; if the elution volume is less than 200µl, the final concentration of DNA canbe increased, but the total yield may be reduced. If the amount of DNA is less than1 µg, elution with 50 µl Buffer GE or sterilized water is recommended.5) Because DNA preserved in water is subject to acidic hydrolysis, for long-termstorage, it is recommended that it be eluted with Buffer GE and stored at -20℃... Read More | Products Content:F666101Component500 U5000 UStorageF666101AFastStar Probe Buffer (for bisDNA)2×1.2 mL2×12 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Protect from light.F666101BSuperFastStar DNA Polymerase (5U/µL)100 µL1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Protect from light.Products Content:F666101Component500 U5000 UStorageF666101AFastStar Probe Buffer (for bisDNA)2×1.2 mL2×12 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Protect from light.F666101BSuperFastStar DNA Polymerase (5U/µL)100 µL1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Protect from light.Products IntroductionThis product is mainly used for PCR using bisulfite-treated DNA as template, in which SuperFastStar DNA Polymerase is a new high-efficiency hot-start enzyme modified by bis-monoclonal antibody, which is completely blocked at room temperature, thus effectively avoiding non-specific amplification caused by the non-specific binding of the primer to the template or the primer dimerization under the condition of room temperature. The optimized FastStar Probe Buffer (for bisDNA) contains PCR Buffer, dNTPs and Mg2+, etc., which is easy to use as customers only need to add templates, primers and probes.caveat1 Before use, please mix the product gently by turning it up and down after it has been completely melted and centrifuged briefly.2. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of the product, which may degrade its performance. This product can be stored at -20℃ for a long period of time, protected from light. If frequent use is required within a short period of time, it can be stored at 2-8℃.Usage The following examples are conventional PCR reaction systems and conditions, which should be improved and optimized according to the template, primer structure and target fragment size.1.PCR reaction system Note: 1) Usually, better results can be obtained with a primer concentration of 0.2 µM, and 0.1-1.0 µM can be used as a reference for setting the range.2）The concentration of the probe used is related to the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument used, the type of probe, and the type of fluorescent labeling substance, so please refer to the instrument manual or the specific requirements for the use of each fluorescent probe to adjust the concentration.3）Usually the amount of DNA template is 10-100 ng of genomic DNA or 1-10 ng of cDNA as a reference. Since the templates of different species contain different copy numbers of the target gene, the templates can be diluted in gradients to determine the optimal amount of template to use.2.PCR reaction conditionsNote: 1) The initial denaturation of this product at 95°C for 30s is sufficient for enzyme activation; complex templates can be extended to 3min denaturation.(2) It is recommended to use two-step PCR reaction program, if you can't get good experimental results due to the use of primers with lower Tm value, etc., you can try three-step PCR amplification, and the annealing temperature should be set in the range of 56℃-64℃ as a reference... Read More | Products contentN669983Component240 TStorageN669983AIndex N501 Primers for Illumina240 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N669983BIndex N973-N996 Primers for Illumina24×10 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Products IntroductionThis kit is a companion kit to the transposase-Products contentN669983Component240 TStorageN669983AIndex N501 Primers for Illumina240 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N669983BIndex N973-N996 Primers for Illumina24×10 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Products IntroductionThis kit is a companion kit to the transposase-based Rapid DNA Library Construction Kit for Illumina platform library construction. Each kit contains one N5 primer and 24 N7 primers, which can be used to prepare 24 different single-ended Index libraries. All reagents provided in the kits have been subjected to stringent quality control and functional validation to maximize the stability and reproducibility of library construction. The libraries can be used for sequencing on Illumina platforms such as HiSeq X-10/4000/2500/2000 and MiSeq. Provide your own instruments, reagents and consumables1. Magnetic frame: DynaMagTM-2 is recommended.2. DNA purification and recovery kit: It is recommended to use DNA purification and recovery kit by magnetic bead method.3. DNA building kit: It is recommended to use the Century transposase method second-generation sequencing rapid DNA building kit.4. Anhydrous ethanol.5. Reaction tubes: It is recommended to use low adsorption PCR tubes with 1.5 ml centrifuge tubes;Tip: It is recommended to use a high quality filter tip to prevent contamination of kits and library samples. Pre-experiment Preparation and Important NotesPlease centrifuge briefly before opening the cap so that the liquid collects at the bottom of the tube to avoid cross-contamination between different primers. ProcedureFor the use of the CombiVision Second Generation Sequencing Multisample Primer Kit, please follow the CombiVision Second Generation Sequencing Rapid DNA Library Kit protocol.Index N501 Primer for IlluminaIndex N901-N996 Primer for Illumina... Read More | Product content: U665923Component50 T200 TStorageU665923ABuffer GTL15 mL60 mLRTU665923BBuffer GL15 mL50 mLRTU665923CBuffer GW1 (concentrate)13 mL52 mLRTU665923DBuffer GW2 (concentrate)15 mL70 mLRTU665923EBuffer GE15 mL60 mLRTU665923FProteinase K1.25 mL4×1.25 mLRTU665923GSpin Columns DM with Product content: U665923Component50 T200 TStorageU665923ABuffer GTL15 mL60 mLRTU665923BBuffer GL15 mL50 mLRTU665923CBuffer GW1 (concentrate)13 mL52 mLRTU665923DBuffer GW2 (concentrate)15 mL70 mLRTU665923EBuffer GE15 mL60 mLRTU665923FProteinase K1.25 mL4×1.25 mLRTU665923GSpin Columns DM with Collection Tubes50 EA200 EART Product Introduction:This reagent kit is suitable for extracting high-purity total DNA from various samples such as fresh or frozen animal tissues, cells, blood, bacteria, etc. This product can purify DNA fragments with a maximum molecular weight of 50 kb. The purification process does not require the use of toxic solvents such as phenol or chloroform, nor does it require ethanol precipitation. This reagent kit adopts an optimized buffer system to efficiently and specifically bind DNA from the lysis solution to the silica matrix centrifuge adsorption column. Inhibitors of PCR and other enzymatic reactions can be effectively removed through a two-step washing step. Finally, high-purity DNA can be obtained by washing with low salt buffer or water. The purified DNA can be directly used for downstream experiments such as enzyme digestion, PCR, Real Time PCR, library construction, Southern Blot, and molecular labeling.Self prepared reagent: anhydrous ethanolEnzymatic Lysis Buffer (preparation required for extracting genomic DNA from Gram positive bacteria).Self prepared reagent: Enzymatic Lysis Buffer Formula: 20 mM Tris, pH 8.0; 2 mM Na2 EDTA; 1.2% Triton self prepared reagent: X-100; Lysozyme with a final concentration of 20 mg/mL.Preparation and important precautions before the experiment:1. Samples should avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, otherwise it may result in smaller extracted DNA fragments and a decrease in extraction volume.2.If extracting the genome of bacterial cultures with a large accumulation of secondary metabolites or thick cell walls, it is recommended to collect samples early in the logarithmic growth phase.3.Before the first use, anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer GW1 and Buffer GW2 according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label.4. Before use, please check if there is any crystallization or precipitation in Buffer GTL and Buffer GL. If there is any crystallization or precipitation, please dissolve Buffer GL and Buffer GTL again in a 56 ℃ water bath.5. If downstream experiments are sensitive to RNA contamination, 4 can be added before adding Buffer GL µ RNase A of L DNase Free (100 mg/mL) was not provided in this kit.Operation steps：Genome extraction from blood and cell samples1. Material processing1a If the extracted material is mammalian anticoagulant blood (non nucleated red blood cells), it can be directly directed to 50-200 µ Add Buffer GTL to fresh or frozen anticoagulant blood samples to supplement up to 200 µ L;1b If the extracted material is anticoagulant blood from poultry, birds, amphibians, or lower level organisms, and their red blood cells are nucleated cells, take 5-10 µ L fresh or frozen anticoagulant blood samples, add Buffer GTL to supplement up to 200 µ L;1c The cells cultured on the wall should be first processed into a cell suspension (with a maximum extraction amount of 5 × 10 cells), centrifuged at 2000 rpm (400 × g) for 5 minutes, discarded from the supernatant, and added with 200 µ L GTL, oscillate until the sample is completely suspended;Note: To remove RNA, add 4 after completing the above steps µ RNase A solution with a concentration of 100 mg/mL was vortexed for 15 seconds and left at room temperature for 2 minutes.2. Add 20 µ L Protein K.3. Add 200 µ L Buffer GL, vortex oscillation thoroughly mixed, 56 ℃ water bath for 10 minutes.4. Temporarily centrifuge to remove water droplets from the inner wall of the tube cover. Join 200 µ L anhydrous ethanol, vortex and shake thoroughly to mix well. Short centrifugation.Attention: 1) After adding Bu ff er GL and anhydrous ethanol, immediately vortex shake and mix well.2) The addition of Bu ff er GL and anhydrous ethanol may produce white precipitates, which will not affect subsequent experiments. Some organizations may form sol-gel products after adding Bu ff er GL and anhydrous ethanol, and it is recommended to perform severe shaking or vortex treatment at this time.5. Add all the solutions obtained in the previous step to the spin columns DM that have been loaded into the collection tube. If the solution cannot be added at once, it can be transferred multiple times. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm (~13400 × g) for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.6. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ L Buffer GW1 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.7. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ L Buffer GW2 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Note: To further improve DNA purity, repeat step 7.8.12000 rpm for 2 minutes and discard the waste liquid from the collection tube. Place the adsorption column at room temperature for a few minutes to thoroughly air dry.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column, which can affect subsequent enzymatic reactions (such as enzyme digestion, PCR, etc.).9. Place the adsorption column in a new centrifuge tube (provided by oneself) and add 50-200 to the middle of the adsorption column in the air µ L Buffer GE or sterilized water, leave at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, collect DNA solution, and store DNA at -20 ℃.Attention:1) If downstream experiments are sensitive to pH or EDTA, they can be washed off with sterilized water. The pH value of the eluent has a significant impact on the elution efficiency. If water is used as the eluent, its pH value should be ensured to be between 7.0-8.5 (NaOH can be used to adjust the pH value of the water to this range). When the pH value is below 7.0, the elution efficiency is not high.2) Preheating the GE in a water bath at 65-70 ℃ and incubating it at room temperature for 5 minutes before centrifugation can increase yield; Use an additional 50-200 µ Re washing with GE or sterilized water can increase yield.3) If the final concentration of DNA needs to be increased, the obtained solution can be re added to the adsorption column, left at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, and centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 1 minute; If the elution volume is less than 200 µ L. It is possible to increase the final concentration of DNA, but it may reduce the total yield. If the amount of DNA is less than 1 µ g. Recommended 50 µ Wash with GE or sterilized water.4) Because DNA stored in water is affected by acidic hydrolysis, if long-term preservation is required, it is recommended to elute with Bu ff er GE and store at -20 ℃.Genome extraction from animal tissues1. Material processingIf the extracted material is animal tissue, take 25 mg (the amount of spleen tissue should be less than 10 mg); If the material is mouse tail, take a section of rat tail with a length of 0.4-0.6 cm or two sections of mouse tail with a length of 0.4-0.6 cm.1a. After liquid nitrogen grinding or cutting the sample into small pieces, place it in a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube and add 180 mL µ Label different samples with L Buffer GTL.1b If using a homogenizer to process the sample, add no more than 80% of the homogenizer to the sample before homogenization µ L Buffer GTL, add 100 after homogenization µ L Buffer GTL.Attention:1) Ensure that the quantity of each organization does not exceed the recommended range.2) The tissue samples can be ground with liquid nitrogen or homogenized with a homogenizer before adding Bu ff er GTL, which can increase the cracking efficiency.2. Add 20 µ L Protein K, vortex oscillation thoroughly mixes the sample. Take a 56 ℃ water bath until the tissue is completely lysed. During the incubation process, the centrifuge tube can be inverted or shaken periodically to disperse the sample.Attention:1) The digestion time varies for different tissues, usually taking 1-3 hours to complete. The tail of the mouse needs to be digested for 6-8 hours, and if necessary, overnight digestion will not affect subsequent operations.2) If there is still gel like substance after incubation and vortex oscillation, extend the incubation time at 56 ℃ or add another 20 µ L Protein K digestion.3) To remove RNA, add 4 after completing the above steps µ RNase A solution with a concentration of 100 mg/mL, vortex for 15 seconds, and leave at room temperature for 5-10 minutes.3. Add 200 µ L Buffer GL, vortex shake thoroughly and mix well, take a water bath at 70 ℃ for 10 minutes. Add 200 after brief centrifugation µ L anhydrous ethanol, vortex and shake thoroughly to mix well.Attention:1) After adding Bu ff er GL and anhydrous ethanol, immediately vortex and shake to mix well.2) The addition of Bu ff er GL and anhydrous ethanol may produce white precipitates, which will not affect subsequent experiments. Some tissues (such as the spleen and lungs) may form sol-gel products after adding Bu ff er GL and anhydrous ethanol. In this case, it is recommended to perform vigorous shaking or vortex treatment.4. Centrifuge briefly and add all the solution obtained in step 3 to the spin columns DM that have been loaded into the collection tube. If the solution cannot be added at once, it can be transferred multiple times. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm (~13400 × g) for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.5. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ L Buffer GW1 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.6. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ L Buffer GW2 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Note: To further improve DNA purity, repeat step 6.7.12000 rpm for 2 minutes and discard the waste liquid from the collection tube. Place the adsorption column at room temperature for a few minutes to thoroughly air dry.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column, which can affect subsequent enzymatic reactions (such as enzyme digestion, PCR, etc.).8. Place the adsorption column in a new centrifuge tube (provided by oneself) and add 50-200 to the middle of the adsorption column in the air µ L Buffer GE or sterilized water, leave at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, collect DNA solution, and store DNA at -20 ℃.Attention:1) If downstream experiments are sensitive to pH or EDTA, they can be washed off with sterilized water. The pH value of the eluent has a significant impact on the elution efficiency. If water is used as the eluent, its pH value should be ensured to be between 7.0-8.5 (NaOH can be used to adjust the pH value of the water to this range). When the pH value is below 7.0, the elution efficiency is not high.2) Preheating the GE in a water bath at 65-70 ℃ and incubating it at room temperature for 5 minutes before centrifugation can increase yield; Use an additional 50-200 µ Re washing with GE or sterilized water can increase yield.3) If the final concentration of DNA needs to be increased, the obtained solution can be re added to the adsorption column, left at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, and centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 1 minute; If the elution volume is less than 200 µ L. It is possible to increase the final concentration of DNA, but it may reduce the total yield. If the amount of DNA is less than 1 µ g. Recommended 50 µ Wash with GE or sterilized water.4) Because DNA stored in water is affected by acidic hydrolysis, if long-term preservation is required, it is recommended to elute with Bu ff er GE and store at -20 ℃. i ii Genomic extraction of blood and cell samples1. Bacterial sample pretreatment1a Gram negative bacteria(1) Take 1-5mL of bacterial culture (10 ^ -10 ^ cells, up to a maximum of 2 × 10 ^ cells) and place it in a centrifuge tube (self prepared). Centrifuge at 12000 rpm (~13400 × g) for 1 minute and try to aspirate the supernatant as much as possible.(2) Add 180 to the precipitate µ L Buffer GTL, shake to suspend bacterial weight.(3) Join 20 µ L Protein K, vortex mix well, incubate at 56 ° C until the bacterial cell is completely lysed, and during the incubation process, invert or shake the centrifuge tube periodically to disperse the sample.Note: To remove RNA, add 4 after completing the above steps µ L RNase A solution with a concentration of 100 mg/mL, shake well and let stand at room temperature for 5-10 minutes.(4) Join 200 µ L Buffer GL, vortex oscillation mixing.1b Gram positive bacteria(1) Take 1-5 mL of bacterial culture (10 ^ -10 ^ cells, maximum not exceeding 2 x 10 ^ cells) and place it in a centrifuge tube (self prepared). Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute and try to aspirate the supernatant as much as possible.(2) Join 180 µ L Enzymatic Lysis Buffer (self provided) suspends the bacterial weight.(3) Incubate at 37 ℃ for 30 minutes.(4) Join 20 µ L Protein K vortex oscillation, thoroughly mixed. Join 200 µ L Buffer GL, vortex oscillation mixing. Incubate at 56 ℃ for 30 minutes.Attention:1) If necessary, incubation at 95 ° C for 15 minutes can inactivate the pathogen, but incubation at 95 ° C can cause some DNA degradation.2) To remove RNA, add 4 after completing the above steps µ L RNase A solution with a concentration of 100 mg/mL, shake well and let stand at room temperature for 5-10 minutes.2. Add 200 µ L anhydrous ethanol, vortex and shake thoroughly to mix well.Attention: Adding anhydrous ethanol may produce white precipitates, which will not affect subsequent experiments.3. Add all the solution obtained from step 2 (including the formed precipitate) to the adsorption column (Spin Columns DM) that has been loaded into the collection tube. If the solution cannot be added at once, it can be transferred multiple times. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.4. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ L Buffer GW1 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.5. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ L Buffer GW2 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Note: To further improve DNA purity, repeat step 5.6.12000 rpm for 2 minutes and discard the waste liquid from the collection tube. Place the adsorption column at room temperature for a few minutes to thoroughly air dry.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column, which can affect subsequent enzymatic reactions (such as enzyme digestion, PCR, etc.).7. Place the adsorption column in a new centrifuge tube (provided by oneself) and add 50-200 to the middle of the adsorption column in the air µ L Buffer GE or sterilized water, leave at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, collect DNA solution, and store DNA at -20 ℃.Attention:1) If downstream experiments are sensitive to pH or EDTA, they can be washed off with sterilized water. The pH value of the eluent has a significant impact on the elution efficiency. If water is used as the eluent, its pH value should be ensured to be between 7.0-8.5 (NaOH can be used to adjust the pH value of the water to this range). When the pH value is below 7.0, the elution efficiency is not high.2) Preheating the GE in a water bath at 65-70 ℃ and incubating it at room temperature for 5 minutes before centrifugation can increase yield; Use an additional 50-200 µ Re washing with GE or sterilized water can increase yield.3) If the final concentration of DNA needs to be increased, the obtained solution can be re added to the adsorption column, left at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, and centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 1 minute; If the elution volume is less than 200 µ L. It is possible to increase the final concentration of DNA, but it may reduce the total yield. If the amount of DNA is less than 1 µ g. Recommended 50 µ Wash with GE or sterilized water.4) Because DNA stored in water is affected by acidic hydrolysis, if long-term preservation is required, it is recommended to elute with Bu ff er GE and store at -20 ℃... Read More |