| Description | DescriptionCholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is present in normal human plasma and transfers neutral lipids from high density lipoproteins (HDL) to very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL). CETP plays an important role in lipoprotein metabolism and influences theDescriptionCholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is present in normal human plasma and transfers neutral lipids from high density lipoproteins (HDL) to very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL). CETP plays an important role in lipoprotein metabolism and influences the reverse cholesterol transport pathway.Preparation instructionsSuitable for high-throughput screening (HTS), mechanism of action (MOA) studies, and structure-activity relationship (SAR) work in CETP sources.PrincipleThe CETP RP Activity Assay uses a proprietary substrate that enables the detection of CETP-mediated neutral lipid mass transfer. The method is useful for measuring CETP activity in recombinant protein (RP) or purified CETP samples and has a high D... Read More | functional group：carboxylic acid Description:Liposome Kit has been used for the preparation of liposomes. Composition：Cholesterol, 9 µmol/package L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk), 63 µmol/package Stearylamine, 18 µmol/package | Product content N665859Component50 TStorageN665859ABuffer DS30 mLRTN665859BBuffer GTL15 mLRTN665859CBuffer GL15 mLRTN665859DBuffer GW1 (concentrate)13 mLRTN665859EBuffer GW2 (concentrate)15 mLRTN665859FBuffer TE10 mLRTN665859GProteinase K2×1.25 mLRTN665859HRNase A (100 mg/mL)0.4 Product content N665859Component50 TStorageN665859ABuffer DS30 mLRTN665859BBuffer GTL15 mLRTN665859CBuffer GL15 mLRTN665859DBuffer GW1 (concentrate)13 mLRTN665859EBuffer GW2 (concentrate)15 mLRTN665859FBuffer TE10 mLRTN665859GProteinase K2×1.25 mLRTN665859HRNase A (100 mg/mL)0.4 mLRTN665859ISpin Columns DF With Collection Tubes50 EA2-8℃N665859JCentrifuge Tubes (L-1.5 mL)50 EART Product IntroductionThis kit is suitable for the effective purification of genomic DNA from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.The product uses specially optimized dewaxing agent and lysis solution to release DNA from formalin-fixed or tissue sectioned samples, which does not involve the organic reagent xylene and does not need to be operated overnight; the digested samples are incubated at higher temperatures to remove formalin cross-linking of the free DNA, which can effectively improve the yield and purity of DNA; the optimized buffer system allows the inhibitors in the lysis solution to be specifically bound to the adsorbent membrane, which can be effectively removed by a two-step rinsing step. The optimized buffer system enables the DNA in the lysate to specifically bind to the adsorbent membrane, and the inhibitor is effectively removed by a two-step rinsing step, and finally eluted with low-salt buffer or water to obtain high-purity DNA.Meanwhile, configured with a high-efficiency microsorbent column, the elution volume can be as low as 20 µL.The purified DNA can be directly used for PCR, Real-time PCR, SNP Genotyping, STR genotyping, second-generation sequencing and pharmacogenomics research.The molecular weight of DNA isolated from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples is usually lower than that of DNA from fresh or frozen samples.The degree of DNA fragmentation depends on the type of sample, the duration of storage, and the conditions of fixation.Self-contained reagent: anhydrous ethanolPre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes1. After obtaining the sample, fix the sample in 4%-10% formalin as soon as possible, the fixation time should be 14-24 hours, too long a period of time will easily lead to genome breakage, affecting the downstream experiments. If the formaldehyde fixation time is too long or the sample has been stored for too long (> 1 year), it will easily lead to DNA integrity damage and unable to amplify long fragments.2. Ensure that the sample is thoroughly dehydrated before embedding; residual formalin will inhibit Proteinase K.3. Anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer GW1 and Buffer GW2 according to the instructions on the label of the reagent bottle before first use.4. Before use, please check Buffer GTL, Buffer GL and Buffer DS for any crystallization or precipitation. If there is any crystallization or precipitation, please re-dissolve Buffer GTL, Buffer GL and Buffer DS at 56℃ in a water bath.5. Preheat the water bath or thermostatic mixer to 56°C and keep the centrifuge at 25°C before starting the experiment.6. If downstream experiments are needed to reduce the low frequency of C>T:G>A transitions (artificial mutations) that occur to minimize the risk of false positives, 7 µL of UNG (1 U/uL) can be added after 1 hour of incubation at 90°C.Operation steps1. Sample processing:1a. Paraffin-embedded samples: Trim off excess paraffin from the tissue block with a scalpel to expose the tissue and then cut into 5-10µm slices. Take about 1×1cm2 slices (about 4-5 slices in total) and place them in a centrifuge tube (provided), add 160µL Buffer DS, vortex and shake for 10 seconds, then add 180µL Buffer GTL and 20µL Proteinase K, vortex and shake for 10 seconds. centrifuge the samples at 12,000rpm for 1 minute at 25℃.Note: 1) If the surface of the sample has been exposed to air, discard the 2-3 pieces that have been exposed to air and do not use them.2) DS will solidify below 18°C, and if it does it does not affect the following experiments.1b. Sample in formalin and other fixative: take about 20mg of sample, cut it into small pieces, place it in a centrifuge tube, add 500µL of 10mM PBS (PH7.4), vortex shaking, centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 1minute, discard the supernatant, and repeat 3 times. Add 180 µL Buffer GTL, 20 µL Proteinase K, vortex shaking to mix.2.56°C for 1 hour until the sample is completely dissolved. incubate at 90°C for 1 hour. centrifuge at 12,000 rpm, 25°C for 1 minute, and carefully pipette the lower aqueous phase (~180 µL) along the wall of the tube into a new centrifuge tube, trying to avoid aspirating the bottom precipitate and the upper layer of the wax solution.Note: 1) Samples can be left at room temperature after incubation at 56°C until the temperature of the water or dry bath reaches 90°C before placing the samples at 90°CIncubation.2) Optional step: add 7µL UNG (1U/µL), 50°C, 5min, no shaking. The purpose of this step is to minimize the risk of false positives by reducing the low-frequency occurrence of C>T:G>A transitions (artificial mutations) while effectively retaining the true occurrence of mutations.3. Optional step: If you need to remove RNA, you can lower the temperature of the sample to room temperature, then add 2µL of RNase A solution at a concentration of 100mg/mL, shake and mix well, and leave it at room temperature for 2 minutes.4. Add 20µL Proteinase K and incubate at 65℃, 450rpm for 15min.5. Add 200 µL of Buffer GL, mix well by vortexing and shaking, then add 200 µL of anhydrous ethanol and mix thoroughly by vortexing and shaking. Centrifuge briefly so that the solution on the wall of the tube collects at the bottom of the tube.Note: 1) Mix well immediately after adding Buffer GL and anhydrous ethanol.2) The addition of Buffer GL and anhydrous ethanol may produce a white precipitate that will not affect subsequent experiments.3) If more than one sample needs to be manipulated, the Buffer GL and anhydrous ethanol can be pre-mixed and spiked.6. Add all the solution obtained in step 5 to the adsorption columns (Spin Columns DF) that have been loaded into the collection tube, centrifuge at 25℃, 12000rpm for 2 minutes, pour out the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorption columns back into the collection tube.7. Add 500µL of Buffer GW1 to the adsorption column (check that anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 1 minute, pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube.8. Add 500µL of Buffer GW2 to the adsorption column (check that anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000rpm for 1 minute, pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Note: Step 8 can be repeated if further DNA purity is required.9.12 Centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 2 minutes and pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube. Leave the adsorption column at room temperature for several minutes to dry thoroughly.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column; ethanol residue can interfere with subsequent enzymatic reactions.10. Place the adsorption column in a new 1.5 mL collection tube, add 20-100 µL of Buffer TE or sterilized water to the middle of the adsorption column overhanging the column, let it stand at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, centrifuge it at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, and collect the DNA solution.-20°C to preserve DNA.Note: 1) The pH value of the eluent has a great influence on the elution efficiency, if water is used as the eluent should ensure that its pH value is 7.0-8.5, the pH value is lower than 7.0 when the elution efficiency is not high.2) If the final concentration of DNA is to be increased, the DNA eluate obtained in step 10 can be re-spiked onto the adsorbent membrane and left at room temperature for 2 minutes and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute... Read More | Q665720 Component 200T Storage Q665720A Buffer L2 25 mL RT Q665720B Buffer N3 80 mL RT Q665720C Buffer PB 35 mL RT Q665720D Buffer PW (concentrate) 25 mL RT Q665720E Buffer EB 30 mL RT Q665720F RNase A (10 mg/mL) 800 渭L RT Q665720G Spin Columns DM with Collection Tubes 200 EA RTProduct Q665720 Component 200T Storage Q665720A Buffer L2 25 mL RT Q665720B Buffer N3 80 mL RT Q665720C Buffer PB 35 mL RT Q665720D Buffer PW (concentrate) 25 mL RT Q665720E Buffer EB 30 mL RT Q665720F RNase A (10 mg/mL) 800 渭L RT Q665720G Spin Columns DM with Collection Tubes 200 EA RTProduct IntroductionThe biggest feature of this kit: simple and fast, high extraction volume. The whole extraction process does not take more than 10 minutes, without centrifugation to collect bacteria and resuspend the bacterium, directly add the unique super lysate Buffer L2 to the cultured bacterial solution, followed by neutralization, centrifugation and passing through the column, and the extracted plasmid can be as high as 30 µg, and maximize the removal of proteins, genomes and other impurities. The extracted plasmid DNA can be directly used for bacterial transformation, digestion, PCR, in vitro transcription, sequencing and other downstream experiments.Self-contained reagent: anhydrous ethanol.Pre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes1. The kit can be stored in a dry, room temperature (15-30°C) environment for 1 year. For longer storage, the centrifuge columns can be placed at 2-8°C.2. Before the first use, add all of the RNase A solution to Buffer N3, mix well, and store at 2-8°C.3. Anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer PW before the first use according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label.4. If there is any precipitation in Buffer L2 before use, please put it in a 37℃ water bath and keep mixing until the solution becomes clear before use.Operation steps1. Take 600 µl of bacterial culture into a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube (supplied).2. Add 100 µl of Buffer L2 to the above centrifuge tube and gently turn the solution up and down 8 times; the solution should change from turbid to a clear purple color, indicating complete lysis. The cleavage time should not exceed 2 minutes.3. Add 350 µl of Buffer N3 to the above centrifuge tube (please check that RNaseA has been added first) and immediately mix well by turning up and down about 8-10 times, at which point the solution should turn completely yellow and a yellow precipitate should form. centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 2-3 minutes.4. Slowly pour the supernatant obtained in step 3 into the prepared adsorption columns (Spin Columns DM with Collection Tubes) to avoid sedimentation into the columns.5. Centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 15 seconds, pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube.6. Add 150 µl Buffer PB to the adsorption column and centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 15 seconds.7. Add 400 µl Buffer PW to the adsorption column (please check that anhydrous ethanol has been added first) and centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 1 minute.8. Place the adsorbent column in a new centrifuge tube (self-provided), add 30-100 µl Buffer EB to the middle part of the adsorbent membrane, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 1 min, collect the plasmid DNA, and store at -20°C for long term storage.When the amount of extracted bacterial liquid is >600µl, the following procedure can be used:1. This kit can extract up to 3ml of bacterial solution, if the amount of extracted bacterial solution is more than 600µl, it is necessary to centrifuge the bacterial solution exceeding 600µl at 13,000rpm for 30 seconds (to collect the bacterial body), discard the supernatant and then add 600µl of bacterial solution, and then resuspend the bacterial body at the bottom of the tube thoroughly and then proceed to the following operation.2. Add 100µl Buffer L2 to the above centrifuge tube, gently invert the solution up and down 10 times, if the solution is not clarified, need to continue to invert the mixing until the solution becomes a clear purple color, the lysis time should not be more than 2 minutes. (If the solution is still turbid, the amount of bacteria is too large, and the amount of bacteria should be reduced appropriately.)3. Add 350 µl of Buffer N3 to the above centrifuge tube (please check that RNaseA has been added first) and immediately mix well by turning up and down until the purple solution turns completely yellow and a yellow precipitate is formed before proceeding to the next step. centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 5 minutes.4. Transfer the supernatant to a new centrifuge tube, add 200 µl of isopropanol, mix up and down several times, mix well and transfer to the adsorbent column (Spin Columns DM with Collection Tubes), due to the amount of solution is too large, this time, it is necessary to centrifuge the column in two separate times, centrifugation at 13,000 rpm for 15 seconds, pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorbent column back to the The adsorbent column should be placed back into the collection tube.5. Add 150 µl Buffer PB to the adsorption column and centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 15 seconds.6. Add 400 µl Buffer PW to the adsorption column (please check that anhydrous ethanol has been added first) and centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 1 minute.7. Place the adsorbent column in a new centrifuge tube (self-provided), add 50-200 µl Buffer EB to the middle part of the adsorbent membrane, leave it at room temperature for 2 min, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 1 min, collect the plasmid DNA, and store it at -20°C for a long time... Read More | The Succinic Acid (Succinate) assay kit is suitable for the specific assay of succinic acid in wine, cheese, eggs, sauce and other food products. Succinic acid (or succinate) is found in all plant and animal materials as a result of the central metabolic role played by this dicarboxylic acid in the The Succinic Acid (Succinate) assay kit is suitable for the specific assay of succinic acid in wine, cheese, eggs, sauce and other food products. Succinic acid (or succinate) is found in all plant and animal materials as a result of the central metabolic role played by this dicarboxylic acid in the Citric Acid Cycle. Succinic acid concentrations are monitored in the manufacture of numerous foodstuffs and beverages, including wine, soy sauce, soy bean flour, fruit juice and dairy products (e.g. cheese).Product Description： Succinic acid is found in all plant and animal materials as a result of the central metabolic role played by this dicarboxylic acid in the Citric Acid Cycle. Succinic acid concentrations are monitored in the manufacture of numerous foodstuffs and beverages, including wine, soy sauce, soy bean flour, fruit juice and dairy products (e.g. cheese). The ripening process of apples can be followed by monitoring the falling levels of succinic acid. The occurrence of > 5 mg/kg of this acid in egg and egg products is indicative of microbial contamination. Apart from use as a flavouring agent in the food and beverage industries, succinic acid finds many other non-food applications, such as in the production of dyes, drugs, perfumes, lacquers, photographic chemicals and coolants. Preparation Instructions：Suitable for succinate determination in food, beverage, agricultural products, and other biological samples.Note for Content：The number of manual tests per kit can be doubled if all volumes are halved. This can be readily accommodated using the MegaQuantTM Wave Spectrophotometer (D-MQWAVE).Browse all of our organic acid assay kits.Principle：The Succinate Assay Kit provides a simple, one step assay for measuring succinate. In this assay succinate is converted to pyruvate which reacts with specific reagents and dye to form a colored product. The color intensity at 570 nm or fluorescencAdvantages：Extended cofactors stability. Dissolved cofactors stable for > 1 year at 4oC.Very competitive price (cost per test)All reagents stable for > 2 years as suppliedVery rapid reaction (even at room temperature)Mega-Calc™ software tool is available from our website for hassle-free raw data processingStandard includedSuitable for manual, microplate and auto-analyser formats... Read More |