| Description | N665917 Component 1 mL 5 mL Storage N665917A 2×SYBR qPCR MasterMix 1 mL 5×1 mL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917B qPCR Primer Mix 100 µL 500 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917C DNA Standard A 100 µL 500 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917 Component 1 mL 5 mL Storage N665917A 2×SYBR qPCR MasterMix 1 mL 5×1 mL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917B qPCR Primer Mix 100 µL 500 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917C DNA Standard A 100 µL 500 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917D DNA Standard B 100 µL 500 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917E DNA Standard C 100 µL 500 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917F DNA Standard D 100 µL 500 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917G DNA Standard E 100 µL 500 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. N665917H 50×High ROX 40 µL 200 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle.Product IntroductionThis is a dye-based (SYBR Green I) qPCR NGS library quantification kit for cfDNA, which provides the reaction mixture, DNA primer mixture, standards, and sample dilutions required for the qPCR process, making it a complete reagent system that is easy and convenient to use. The fluorescent dye SYBR Green I contained in the reaction mixture binds to all double-stranded DNA. The kit uses a new chemically modified high-efficiency hot-start polymerase, the activation of the enzyme needs to be incubated at 95 ℃ for 10 min. the product is highly specific, high amplification efficiency, the length of the standard in the kit (about 270bp) is comparable to the average length of the cfDNA NGS libraries (250-300bp), which is able to quickly and accurately quantitate the concentration of the constructed cfDNA libraries. quantification.ROX dye is used to correct the fluorescence signal error generated between wells of a quantitative PCR instrument, and is generally used in Real Time PCR amplifiers from ABI, Stratagene, and other companies. The excitation optics vary from instrument to instrument, so the concentration of ROX dye must be matched to the corresponding fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument.Instruments that do not require ROX calibration: Roche LightCycler 480, Roche LightCyler 96, Bio-rad iCyler iQ, iQ5, CFX96, etc.Instruments requiring Low ROX calibration: ABI Prism7500/7500 Fast, QuantStudio®3 System, QuantStudio®5 System, QuantStudio®6 Flex System, QuantStudio®7 Flex System, ViiA7 System, Stratagene Mx3000/Mx3005P, Corbett Rotor Gene 3000, and others.Instruments requiring High ROX calibration: ABI Prism7000/7300/7700/7900, Eppendorf, ABI Step One/Step One Plus, etc.NOTE: High Rox and Low Rox are formulated as described in Method of Use 2.Applicable scopeThis product is designed for the absolute quantification of the concentration of Illumina platform second generation sequencing libraries. The end of the library contains Illumina P5 and P7 microarray binding sequences, the length of which does not exceed 1kb, and the concentration is not less than 0.02pM can be used for quantitative experiments. The qPCR Primer Mix provided in the kit contains the following two primer sequences:Primer 1:5'-AAT GAT ACG GCG ACC ACC GA-3' Primer 2: 5'-CAA GCA GAA GAC GGC ATA CGA-3'The primer sequence can be used in advance to confirm whether the library can be amplified by that primer pair.UsageAmplification template preparationThe library samples to be detected were diluted with TE (10 mM Tris-Cl, pH 8.0, 1 mM EDTA), and the concentration after dilution was as close as possible to the range of 0.01-60 pM. 4°C on ice was set aside.qPCR reaction system preparationThe desired cryopreservation reagent is pre-melted completely and mixed by inverting several times before preparation, then centrifuged briefly and set aside.The base reaction system for 20 µl was as follows:Reagent20 µl Reaction system2×SYBR qPCR MasterMix10 µlqPCR Primer Mix0.8 µlTemplate4 µlddH₂O5.2 µlDescription: High Rox model: 1 µl High Rox per 50 µl of reaction system; Low Rox model: 1 µl High Rox per 500 µl of reaction system.Prepare a sufficient amount of reaction system mixture according to the need, mix well and add to the reaction wells in a volume of 16 µl per well, add the same volume of TE to the blank control, and then add the prepared standards and diluted samples to the corresponding reaction wells in a volume of 4 µl/well. It is recommended to use 20 µl reaction system, if you need to carry out a smaller system reaction, the system components can be reduced in equal proportion.3.qPCR reaction programIf the average length of the library is greater than 700bp, the annealing/extension time should be increased appropriately.Refer to the specific instrument setup program for dissolution curves.data analysisStandard curve productionThe standard curve was plotted according to the data processing Excel sheet. The correlation coefficient R2 of the standard curve should be not less than 0.99, and the slope should be located between -3.1 and -3.6 when the Ct value is the longitudinal coordinate. If the parameters of the standard curve are unreasonable, it is recommended to repeat the experiment.DNA Standard NameDNA Standard ConcentrationDNA Standard A60 pMDNA Standard B6 pMDNA Standard C0.6 pMDNA Standard D0.06 pMDNA Standard E0.006 pMLibrary Concentration CalculationsThe difference in Ct between the three replicate wells of the experiment should be no more than 0.2, otherwise the invalid data should be deleted or the experiment should be repeated. Do not use the Ct outside the valid Ct range of the standard curve to calculate the concentration of the diluted libraries. Please refer to the data processing Excel of this product for the specific library concentration calculation method.matters needing attentionThese instructions should be read in detail before testing. It should be carried out by personnel with specialized experience or qualified by training.Mix gently by turning up and down, avoid foaming as much as possible, and centrifuge for a short time before use.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of this product; repeated freezing and thawing may degrade product performance.When preparing reaction solutions, use new or non-contaminated tips and centrifuge tubes to prevent contamination as much as possible... Read More | The content of this cell is too long for an XLSX file (more than 32767 characters). Please use the CSV format for this export | Product introduction：PMA qPCR live bacteria detection kit provides an effective means to detect bacterial activity. This kit provides a mixture of PMA dye and SYBR green dye based qPCR. The optimal amount of dye and the number of samples that can be processed may vary depending on the type ofProduct introduction：PMA qPCR live bacteria detection kit provides an effective means to detect bacterial activity. This kit provides a mixture of PMA dye and SYBR green dye based qPCR. The optimal amount of dye and the number of samples that can be processed may vary depending on the type of sample. PMA is a DNA binding dye with high affinity, especially with double stranded DNA. The dye itself has weak fluorescence, but it can emit brighter fluorescence after binding with nucleic acids. PMA is impermeable to the cell membrane, so it can selectively modify the DNA of dead cells with damaged membrane. After bllight (~464 nm) photolysis of PMA modified DNA, the photoreactive azido group on PMA is converted into highly reactive azene radical, which reacts with any hydrocarbon moiety near the DNA binding site to form a stable covalent nitrogen carbon bond, resulting in permanent DNA modification. This modification process will make the DNA insoluble, and it will be lost together with cell debris in the later genomic DNA extraction process. The unbound PMA remaining in the solution reacts with water molecules under strong light irradiation and decomposes into hydroxylamine compounds without cross-linking activity, so that it can no longer covalently bind DNA. Based on this characteristic of PMA, our company combines PMA and qPCR technology to form a new detection method - PMA qPCR, which is used for the screening of live bacteria. At present, the method has been validated in a variety of bacterial strains as well as yeast, fungi, viruses and parasites. The treatment of complex samples, such as feces or soil, may require optimization of sample dilution, dye concentration, and light treatment time. Treatment of diluted samples, such as water testing, may require filtration or concentration prior to dye treatment. Component： Instruction： Precautions before use：1.This live bacteria detection kit distinguishes dead bacteria and live bacteria according to cell membrane permeability. Many methods of killing bacteria cause damage to the cell membrane and are therefore compatible with this kit. But some methods, such as ultraviolet irradiation, may not immediately cause cell membrane rupture. Therefore, before selecting this kit, it is necessary to carry out literature search and pre-experiment to determine whether the kit is suitable for the bacterial type and killing method you choose. 2.After PMA treatment, the bacteria need to be photolyzed to covalently bind the dye to dead cell DNA. Photolysis operations can use blue or white light sources. Generally speaking, the brighter the lamp, the higher the efficiency of the photolysis step. Non-LED lamps ( such as halogen lamps ) may heat your sample and have a negative impact on the analysis. Ice is required to cool the sample during irradiation. 3.Sample can be cryopreservation after photolysis. Frozen samples before PMA treatment photolysis may damage the cell membrane and produce false negative results. If the sample needs to be frozen before detection, it is recommended to perform a pre-experiment first. 4.Part of the mechanism of PMA is to remove PMA covalently modified DNA from the sample by precipitation ; therefore, when extracting genomic DNA, it is necessary to use the same volume of genomic DNA eluent for volume normalization. The positive control can use the genomic DNA of living cells. 5.In order to verify the effectiveness of PMA in the test sample, the Ct ( dCt ) changes between- / + PMA can be compared. Experimental materials ( self-provided )：①Light source ( used for the photolysis step after PMA modified DNA ) ;② Bacterial genomic DNA extraction kit ; Experimental procedure： 1.Suck 10 µL of E.coli bacterial solution in liquid LB medium, and culture E.coli in the bacterial incubator overnight or longer to the logarithmic growth phase ( OD600 ≈ 1.0 ) ; Note : The culture time is adjusted according to the experiment. 2.Two portions of live E.coli, 400 µL each, were placed in a clean centrifuge tube ; 3. ( Recommended ) Preparation of dead E.coli. If the dead E.coli is needed as a control, the dead E.coli can be obtained by heating the living E.coli in a water bath at 95 °C for 5 min, or at 58 °C for 3 h. the subsequent operation of the dead E. coli is the same as that of the living E. coli ; 4.Two copies of live E.coli, one without PMA treatment, and one with 25 µM PMA treatment ( the optimal PMA concentration for treating different types or different sources of bacteria needs to be consulted in the relevant literature ) ; 5.The PMA-treated samples were placed on a shaker at room temperature and incubated in the dark for 10 min to fully mix the dye with the sample ; 6.Exposure of the sample, you can use blue or white light source, irradiation time to explore their own. For example, a 60 W blue light can be used for 15 min. Note : 1 If a halogen lamp is used, we recommend that the PMA-treated sample tube be placed on an ice block 20 cm away from the light source. Ice should be placed in a transparent tray. Adjust the light source to point directly to the sample, photolysis for 5-15 min ; if the bacteria obtained from the environment are directly used for experiments, due to the complexity or turbidity of the environmental samples, the photolysis time needs to be prolonged appropriately. 7.Treated and untreated live E.coli 5000 × g, centrifuged for 10 min, remove the supernatant ; 8.Select the appropriate genomic DNA extraction kit according to the sample type, and use the same elution volume for each group of samples when elution DNA. Note : DNA extraction steps refer to the instructions of the kit used. Part of the mechanism of action of PMA is to remove PMA-bound DNA from the sample by precipitation ; therefore, when extracting genomic DNA, each group should use the same volume of genomic DNA eluent for volume normalization ( the amount of genomic DNA extracted from dead bacteria and live bacteria is inconsistent, so the concentration of the two is significantly different ). 9.Preparation of reaction mixture according to the following system : Note : 1 For the DNA extracted by commercial DNA extraction kit, the qPCR template was optimized with 2 µL as the initial volume ; 2 The template volume should not exceed 10 % of the final reaction volume ; 3 Template concentration : gDNA as template, usually 1-10 ng ; the final concentration of PCR primers is usually 0.4µM, which can get better results. When the reaction performance is poor, the primer concentration can be adjusted in the range of 0.2-1µM. 10.Slightly vortex the reaction mixture, transfer the fixed volume to the PCR tube. 11. Test procedureNote : 1 The extension time is adjusted according to the instrument ; the Taq enzyme in mix can be activated within 2 min, but the genomic DNA may require longer denaturation time, which can be increased at this time, and the specific denaturation time can be adjusted according to the sample type. 12. ( Optional ) Data analysis Using live bacteria and dead bacteria as controls, the number of live cells in the sample was analyzed and calculated. It is recommended to verify the suitability of primers and PCR procedures before starting PMA qPCR detection of live bacteria. Calculation of dead and living bacteria control dCt ( 1 ) After the end of qPCR, the Ct value of each sample was calculated by instrument software ; ( 2 ) By calculating the dCt of each control bacteria, it was judged whether PMA successfully inhibited the amplification of dead bacterial DNA. The calculation is as follows : dCt live = Ct ( live, PMA treated ) -Ct ( live, PMA untreated ) dCt die = Ct ( die, PMA treated ) -Ct ( die, PMA untreated ) ( 3 ) The dCt expectation of living bacteria is close to 0 ± 1, which indicates that PMA does not affect the amplification of living cell DNA ; ( 4 ) The expected value of dCt of dead bacteria is greater than 4 ( dCt is 4 means that it is reduced by about 16 times, that is, 94 % of dead bacterial DNA is removed ; a dCt of 8 indicated a decrease of about 250 times, that is, 99.6 % of the dead bacterial DNA was removed ).( 5 ) The dCt of dead bacteria depends on many factors, including : strain / cell type ; the way bacteria are killed ; the concentration of PMA used ; amplified sequence length. 3. Calculation of the proportion of viable ( optional ) bacteria If the control results of dead and live bacteria are normal, the proportion of live bacteria in the sample can be calculated.( 1 ) Calculate the dCt value of the sample : dCt sample = Ct ( sample, PMA treated ) -Ct ( sample, PMA untreated ) ( 2 ) Conversion of dCt value to live bacteria ratio : PMA inhibition multiple = 2 ( sample dCt ) Viable bacteria % = 100 / PMA inhibition multiple 14. ( Optional ) Calculate the absolute number of live bacteria If you want to calculate the absolute number of viable bacteria in the sample, you need to use a known number of target bacteria genomic DNA to make a standard curve. It is recommended that the diluted concentrations of several groups of genomes are within the range of the qPCR analysis system. ( 1 ) qPCR was performed with the appropriate genome, and the Ct value was used as the ordinate, and the number of cells was used as the abscissa. The R2 value is calculated to determine the linearity, and the slope and y-axis intercept are displayed.( 2 ) Calculate the copy number of the experimental samples : Ct = slope * cell number + y axis intercept ( y = mx + b ) Bacterial count sample = ( Ct-y axis intercept ) / slope Note : The live bacterial DNA was not lost during the purification process. Examples : Product parameters：Pma: ex = 464 nm; Ex/em = 510/610 nm (following photolysis and reaction with dna/rna)Scope of application：Live bacteria detection Matters needing attention：1.Please instantaneously centrifuge the product to the bottom of the tube before use, and then carry out subsequent experiments ; 2.the kit components contain fluorescent dyes, and attention should be paid to avoiding light during use and preservation ; 3.For your safety and health, please wear experimental clothes and disposable gloves... Read More | The commonly used method of eukarYOtic gene expression regulation research is the detection of reporter genes, and bioluminescence is the most commonly used and effective means of reporter gene detection. Luciferase can catalyze the conversion of the substrate luciferin and emit photons. This The commonly used method of eukarYOtic gene expression regulation research is the detection of reporter genes, and bioluminescence is the most commonly used and effective means of reporter gene detection. Luciferase can catalyze the conversion of the substrate luciferin and emit photons. This product provides a rapid, sensitive and stable detection method for the expression of Renilla luciferase reporter gene in mammalian cells. Product characteristic：1.Rapid : Cell lysis was completed within 10-15 min ；2.Convenience : The reagent is easy to prepare, and the sample detection steps are simple；Instruction：1. Cell lysis ( 1 ) Remove the culture medium and gently wash with PBS ( adherent cells can be directly performed this operation, suspension cells should be centrifuged to collect cells ). Add 1 × Lysis Buffer ( diluted component A with sterile water at 4 : 1 ) according to the following scheme, and then place the culture plate on a micro-oscillator at room temperature for 15 min to fully lyse the cells. Note : The pyrolysis products can be stored at room temperature for 6 h, and can be stored at − 70 °C for a long time ( the pyrolysis products cannot be repeatedly frozen and thawed ). ( 2 ) The pyrolysis products after full pyrolysis were centrifuged at 10000-15000 rpm for 3-5 min. After centrifugation, the supernatant was moved into a new EP tube for subsequent detection. 2. Preparation of working fluid ( 1 ) Restore all components to room temperature. ( 2 ) Dilute component C into renilla luciferase working solution with component B, and the dilution method is to add 1 µL C component to 49 µL B component. 3.chemiluminescence value detection ( 1 ) According to the operation instructions of the instrument, the instrument with chemiluminescence detection function was opened, such as multifunctional microplate reader. The parameters were set, the determination time was 10 s, and the determination interval was 2 s. ( 2 ) The cell lysis products were added to the measuring tube according to the volume of 20 ~ 100 µL ( keep the same amount of samples each time ). 1 × Lysis Buffer was blank control. ( 3 ) 100 µL renilla luciferase working solution was added to determine the RLU ( Relative light unit ) value ( Shaking mixing function is recommended for microplate reader ). Note : The renilla luciferase working solution cannot be stored for a long time. It is now ready for use and is used once. Component：RenillaLuciferase Lysis Buffer；RenillaLuciferase Assay Buffer；CoelenterazineMatters needing attention：Scope of application： Matters needing attention：1.Please instantaneously centrifuge the product to the bottom of the tube before use, and then carry out subsequent experiments ; 2.Due to the influence of temperature on the enzyme reaction, the sample and reagent should be measured after reaching room temperature. 3.The strongest wavelength of bioluminescence catalyzed by renilla luciferase is 480 nm, in order to prevent interference between holes, it is recommended to use white opaque orifice plate ;4. B component is recommended to carry out small batch packing according to the experimental requirements ; 5.It is recommended to use it now to avoid repeated freezing and thawing ; 6.For your safety and health, please wear experimental clothes and wear disposable gloves. Scope of application：Study on gene expression regulation and promoter... Read More | Inquire |