| Description | Vitamins Kit is a multivitamin mix comprising biotin, folic acid, vitamin B6, riboflavin, thiamine, D-pantothenic acid and niacinamide.Vitamins Kit has been used as a vitamin supplement in the minimal medium for conidia spores and vegetative cultures | Calcium, the most abundant mineral in the human body, is a crucial intracellular element that is responsible for regulating many physiological and pathological processes. Calcium is found in either the free ion form or in bound complexes, for example the calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate Calcium, the most abundant mineral in the human body, is a crucial intracellular element that is responsible for regulating many physiological and pathological processes. Calcium is found in either the free ion form or in bound complexes, for example the calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate complexes that make up bone tissue. Numerous physiological processes, including muscle contraction, cell adhesion, hormones/ neurotransmitters release, glycogen metabolism, cell proliferation/differentiation, blood clotting, nerve or synapthetic impulse transmission, and structural support of the skeleton are regulated by calcium signaling. Defects in the integrity of cell-specific calcium signaling systems may be associated with certain human diseases.Calcium Colorimetric Assay kit has been used to measure calcium concentration in hippocampal samples and MC3T3-E1 mouse osteoblast cell line, which were cultured in osteogenic induction medium... Read More | EndoFree Plasmid Midi Kit Cat No. Component Size（50T） Storage E665631A Buffer P1 30 mL RT E665631B Buffer P2 30 mL RT E665631C Buffer E3 30 mL RT E665631D Buffer PS 15 mL RT E665631E Buffer PW (concentrate) 10 mL RT E665631F Endo-free Buffer EB 10 mL RTEndoFree Plasmid Midi Kit Cat No. Component Size（50T） Storage E665631A Buffer P1 30 mL RT E665631B Buffer P2 30 mL RT E665631C Buffer E3 30 mL RT E665631D Buffer PS 15 mL RT E665631E Buffer PW (concentrate) 10 mL RT E665631F Endo-free Buffer EB 10 mL RT E665631G RNase A (10 mg/mL) 600 µL RT E665631H Buffer ER 8 mL RT E665631I CWBlue 300 µL RT E665631J Spin Columns DL with Collection Tubes 50 EA RT E665631K Endo-Remover FM with Collection 50 EA RTProduct Introduction:Endotoxins are a common pollutant in plasmid extraction. Due to the high sensitivity of eukaryotic cells to endotoxins, the presence of endotoxins in plasmids can greatly reduce the transfection efficiency of eukaryotic cells. This reagent kit provides a simple, fast, and efficient new method for extracting endotoxin free plasmids. The extracted plasmids can remove endotoxins to the maximum extent possible and effectively remove contamination of genomic DNA, RNA, proteins, and other substances. This reagent kit is suitable for extracting 5-15mL of bacterial solution. On the basis of alkaline lysis of cells, it efficiently and specifically binds plasmid DNA through a new silicon-based membrane. Each adsorption column can adsorb up to 100 µ The plasmid DNA of g is effectively removed using a special buffer system and endotoxin removal filter column, effectively removing impurities such as endotoxins and proteins. The plasmid obtained from this kit has high purity and stable quality, making it particularly suitable for cell transfection. It can also be used for downstream experiments such as DNA sequencing, PCR, PCR based mutations, in vitro transcription, transformed bacteria, and endonuclease digestion.Self prepared reagents: anhydrous ethanol, isopropanol.Preparation and important precautions before the experiment:1. All components can be stably stored in a dry, room temperature (15-30 ℃) environment for 1 year, and can be stored at 2-8 ℃ for longer periods of time. Buffer P1 with RNase A added can be stably stored at 2-8 ℃ for 6 months.2. Before the first use, add all RNase A solution to Buffer P1, mix well, and store at 2-8 ℃. Before use, let it sit at room temperature for a period of time. After returning to room temperature, use.3.Before the first use, anhydrous ethanol should be added to the Buffer PW according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label.4. Before use, please check if there is any crystallization or precipitation in Buffer P2 and Buffer E3. If there is any crystallization or precipitation, you can take a water bath at 37 ℃ for a few minutes to restore clarity.5. Be careful not to come into direct contact with Buffer P2 and Buffer E3, and immediately cover them tightly after use.6.The amount and purity of plasmid extraction are related to factors such as bacterial culture concentration, strain type, plasmid size, and plasmid copy number.Operation steps:1. Take 5-15 mL of overnight cultured bacterial solution and add it to a centrifuge tube (self provided). Centrifuge at 13000 rpm (~16200 × g) for 1 minute to collect bacteria, and try to discard all the supernatant as much as possible.2. Add 500 to the centrifuge tube containing bacterial sediment µ L Buffer P1 (please check if RNase A has been added first), mix thoroughly with a pipette or vortex oscillator, and suspend bacterial precipitation. Attention: If the bacterial blocks are not thoroughly mixed, it will affect the cracking effect, resulting in low extraction amount and purity.3. Add 500 to the centrifuge tube µ L Buffer P2, gently invert and mix 8-10 times, allowing the bacterial cells to fully lyse. Leave at room temperature for 3-5 minutes. At this point, the solution should become clear and viscous. Attention: Mix gently and do not shake vigorously to avoid interrupting genomic DNA and mixing genomic DNA fragments in the extracted plasmid. If the solution does not become clear, it indicates that the bacterial count may be too high and the lysis may not be complete. The bacterial count should be reduced.4. Add 500 to the centrifuge tube µ L Buffer E3, immediately invert and mix 8-10 times until white flocculent precipitates appear. Let it stand at room temperature for 5 minutes. Centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 5 minutes, extract the supernatant, and add it to the filter column (Endo Remove FM) (already loaded into the collection tube). Centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 1 minute to filter, then transfer the filtrate from the collection tube to the centrifuge tube (self provided). Attention: 1) After adding Buffer E3, it should be immediately mixed to avoid local precipitation. 2) The maximum volume of the adsorption column is 750 µ L. So please filter the supernatant twice and mix it in the same self provided centrifuge tube.5. Add 450 to the filtrate µ Mix L isopropanol upside down.6. Column balance: Add 200 to the spin columns DL that have been loaded into the collection tube µ L Buffer PS, centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 2 minutes, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.7. Transfer the mixed solution of filtrate and isopropanol from step 5 to an equilibrium adsorption column (already loaded into a collection tube). 8.13000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube. Attention: The maximum volume of the adsorption column is 750 µ L. So the solution obtained in step 5 is divided multiple times and passed through the column. 9. Add 750 to the adsorption column µ L Buffer PW (please check if anhydrous ethanol has been added first), centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 1 minute, and discard the waste liquid in the collection tube.10. Place the adsorption column back into the recovery manifold and centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 1 minute.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column, which can affect subsequent enzymatic reactions (such as enzyme digestion, PCR, etc.).11. Place the adsorption column in a new centrifuge tube (self provided)... Read More | This product can rapidly, gently, and efficiently lyse mammalian cells, effectively extracting cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins. This reagent uses a mild formula to ensure that the extracted protein maintains biological activity and can be applied to various protein analysis experiments, such as This product can rapidly, gently, and efficiently lyse mammalian cells, effectively extracting cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins. This reagent uses a mild formula to ensure that the extracted protein maintains biological activity and can be applied to various protein analysis experiments, such as reporter gene and enzyme activity determination, immune detection, protein purification, etc. The extracted protein can be quantitatively analyzed using the BCA method. The reagent kit contains a mixture of protease inhibitors, which can effectively prevent protein degradation during the protein extraction process.M665813Component100 TStorageM665813AMammalian Protein Extraction Reagent100 mLRTM665813BProtease Inhibitor Cocktail (100×)1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. precautions1. This product can effectively lyse adherent cells cultured on cell culture plates (without scraping) and suspended cells collected by centrifugation, with higher extraction efficiency than repeated freeze-thaw or ultrasound methods. But for the extraction of tissue proteins, it is recommended to use the tissue protein extraction kit (CW0891).The optimal dosage for protein extraction from adherent cells is listed in Table 1. Collecting cells first can reduce the amount of reagents used to obtain higher protein concentrations.3. The amount of extraction reagents used can also be estimated based on the number of cells. If 2 × 106 Hela cells weigh about 20 mg, 200 need to be added µ Extract reagents.4. The protein extracted from this product can be quantitatively analyzed using the BCA method.Operation steps● Protein extraction from adherent cells1. Please remove the required Mammalian Protein Extraction Agent for pre cooling before protein extraction.2. Carefully pour out the culture medium of adherent cells and rinse the cells with PBS.3. Add an appropriate amount of Mammalian Protein Extraction Reagent (add Protein Inhibitor Cocktail in a 1:99 ratio 2-3 minutes before protein extraction), blow adherent cells on ice with a gun tip, transfer the lysate to a centrifuge tube, incubate on ice for 20 minutes, and allow the cells to fully lyse (please refer to Appendix 1 for the amount of reagent used, and the time for placing on ice should be adjusted according to different cell types). 4. Centrifuge at 14000 × g for 5-10 minutes.5. Transfer the supernatant to a new tube for further analysis. ● Suspension cell protein extraction1. Please remove the required Mammalian Protein Extraction Agent for pre cooling before protein extraction.2. Suspend 2500 × g of cells, centrifuge for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Rinse cells with PBS. 2500 × g, centrifuge for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant.3. Add an appropriate amount of Mammalian Protein Extraction Agent, and 2-3 minutes before protein extraction, add Protein Inhibitor Cocktail in a ratio of 1:99, which is 1 x working solution.4. Add at least 1 ml of 1x working solution to every 100 mg of cells. If the extracted sample size is large, a small amount of 1x working solution can be used to resuspend the cells first, and then the remaining working solution can be added.5. After blowing evenly, place it on ice for 20 minutes to allow the cells to fully lyse (the time for placing it on ice should be adjusted according to different cell types). 6. Centrifuge at 14000 × g for 15 minutes.7. Transfer the supernatant to a new tube for further analysis.Table 1. Recommended usage of extraction reagents Cell culture plate type or dish type Extraction reagent usage 100 mm 500-1,000 µl 60 mm 250-500 µl 6-well culture plate 200-400 µl /well 24-well culture plate 100-200 µl /well 96-well culture plate 50-100 µl /well Table 2. Common Problems and Solutions Problem Possible reasons Resolvent Low extraction rate Low protein expression level Optimize transfection system Low extraction rate Insufficient reagent usage Increase the usage of extraction reagents Low extraction rate Reagent unable to dissolve cell membrane Increase cracking time or increase shaking amplitude Unable to obtain membrane protein This product is more suitable for extracting nuclear plasma protein Using eukaryotic cell membrane protein extraction kit... Read More | Product introduction：This kit uses an improved SDS alkaline lysis method combined with DNA preparation membrane to selectively adsorb DNA to achieve the purpose of rapid purification of plasmid DNA. It is suitable for extracting up to 500ug of high-purity plasmid DNA from 120-300ml bacterial Product introduction：This kit uses an improved SDS alkaline lysis method combined with DNA preparation membrane to selectively adsorb DNA to achieve the purpose of rapid purification of plasmid DNA. It is suitable for extracting up to 500ug of high-purity plasmid DNA from 120-300ml bacterial culture for sequencing, in vitro transcription and translation, restriction enzyme digestion, bacterial transformation and other molecular biology experiments.Scope of application：Nucleic acid extraction and purification... Read More |