| Description | Inquire | This product can rapidly, gently, and efficiently lyse mammalian cells, effectively extracting cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins. This reagent uses a mild formula to ensure that the extracted protein maintains biological activity and can be applied to various protein analysis experiments, such as This product can rapidly, gently, and efficiently lyse mammalian cells, effectively extracting cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins. This reagent uses a mild formula to ensure that the extracted protein maintains biological activity and can be applied to various protein analysis experiments, such as reporter gene and enzyme activity determination, immune detection, protein purification, etc. The extracted protein can be quantitatively analyzed using the BCA method. The reagent kit contains a mixture of protease inhibitors, which can effectively prevent protein degradation during the protein extraction process.M665813Component100 TStorageM665813AMammalian Protein Extraction Reagent100 mLRTM665813BProtease Inhibitor Cocktail (100×)1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. precautions1. This product can effectively lyse adherent cells cultured on cell culture plates (without scraping) and suspended cells collected by centrifugation, with higher extraction efficiency than repeated freeze-thaw or ultrasound methods. But for the extraction of tissue proteins, it is recommended to use the tissue protein extraction kit (CW0891).The optimal dosage for protein extraction from adherent cells is listed in Table 1. Collecting cells first can reduce the amount of reagents used to obtain higher protein concentrations.3. The amount of extraction reagents used can also be estimated based on the number of cells. If 2 × 106 Hela cells weigh about 20 mg, 200 need to be added µ Extract reagents.4. The protein extracted from this product can be quantitatively analyzed using the BCA method.Operation steps● Protein extraction from adherent cells1. Please remove the required Mammalian Protein Extraction Agent for pre cooling before protein extraction.2. Carefully pour out the culture medium of adherent cells and rinse the cells with PBS.3. Add an appropriate amount of Mammalian Protein Extraction Reagent (add Protein Inhibitor Cocktail in a 1:99 ratio 2-3 minutes before protein extraction), blow adherent cells on ice with a gun tip, transfer the lysate to a centrifuge tube, incubate on ice for 20 minutes, and allow the cells to fully lyse (please refer to Appendix 1 for the amount of reagent used, and the time for placing on ice should be adjusted according to different cell types). 4. Centrifuge at 14000 × g for 5-10 minutes.5. Transfer the supernatant to a new tube for further analysis. ● Suspension cell protein extraction1. Please remove the required Mammalian Protein Extraction Agent for pre cooling before protein extraction.2. Suspend 2500 × g of cells, centrifuge for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Rinse cells with PBS. 2500 × g, centrifuge for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant.3. Add an appropriate amount of Mammalian Protein Extraction Agent, and 2-3 minutes before protein extraction, add Protein Inhibitor Cocktail in a ratio of 1:99, which is 1 x working solution.4. Add at least 1 ml of 1x working solution to every 100 mg of cells. If the extracted sample size is large, a small amount of 1x working solution can be used to resuspend the cells first, and then the remaining working solution can be added.5. After blowing evenly, place it on ice for 20 minutes to allow the cells to fully lyse (the time for placing it on ice should be adjusted according to different cell types). 6. Centrifuge at 14000 × g for 15 minutes.7. Transfer the supernatant to a new tube for further analysis.Table 1. Recommended usage of extraction reagents Cell culture plate type or dish type Extraction reagent usage 100 mm 500-1,000 µl 60 mm 250-500 µl 6-well culture plate 200-400 µl /well 24-well culture plate 100-200 µl /well 96-well culture plate 50-100 µl /well Table 2. Common Problems and Solutions Problem Possible reasons Resolvent Low extraction rate Low protein expression level Optimize transfection system Low extraction rate Insufficient reagent usage Increase the usage of extraction reagents Low extraction rate Reagent unable to dissolve cell membrane Increase cracking time or increase shaking amplitude Unable to obtain membrane protein This product is more suitable for extracting nuclear plasma protein Using eukaryotic cell membrane protein extraction kit... Read More | Product content:M665754Component25 TStorageM665754ATris-HCl, 1 mM, PH 8.01 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754BE. coli Poly(A) Polymerase, 5 U/µL15 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754C10×Poly(A) Polymerase Buffer80 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw Product content:M665754Component25 TStorageM665754ATris-HCl, 1 mM, PH 8.01 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754BE. coli Poly(A) Polymerase, 5 U/µL15 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754C10×Poly(A) Polymerase Buffer80 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754DATP, 10 mM15 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754ERT Primer, 25 µM90 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754F5×SuperRT Buffer120 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754GUltraPure dNTP Mix, 10 mM each30 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754HSuperRT, 200 U/µL15 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665754IRNase-Free Water1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle Product Introduction:This kit uses the method of adding a poly (A) tail at the 3 'end of miRNA to give miRNA a Poly (A) tail, followed by reverse transcription using Oligo (dT) - Universal tag universal reverse transcription primers to synthesize the first stranded cDNA corresponding to miRNA. The miRNA cDNA first strand synthesis kit contains all the reagents required for the miRNA 3 'end Poly (A) tail modification process and the reverse transcription process after modification. This kit has a very high Poly (A) modification and reverse transcription efficiency, which can range from 1 ng-2 µ The first strand of cDNA corresponding to miRNA was effectively obtained from the total RNA of g. And the operation is simple and fast, which can be used to simultaneously detect multiple miRNAs from a synthesized cDNA reaction. This not only reduces errors and saves samples, but also achieves high-throughput detection.Note: This kit must be used in conjunction with the miRNA fluorescence quantitative detection kit.Self prepared experimental materials: 1 ng-2 µ Total RNA of g, or 0.1 ng-1 µ Small molecule RNA of g.Notes:To prevent RNase pollution, attention should be paid to the following aspects:1. Use plastic products and gun heads without RNase to avoid cross contamination.2. Glassware should be dry baked at a high temperature of 180 ℃ for 4 hours before use. Plastic containers can be soaked in 0.5 M NaOH for 10 minutes, thoroughly rinsed with water, and then sterilized under high pressure.3. The solution should be prepared using water without RNase.4. Operators should wear disposable masks and gloves, and change gloves frequently during the experiment.Usage:A. The process of miRNA adding Poly (A) tail:1.based on the amount of RNA used, dilute the total RNA of 10 mM ATP with 1 mM Tris (pH 8.0) according to the following formula: ATP dilution coefficient=5000/__ ngExample: If the initial amount of total RNA is 100 ng, then the ATP dilution coefficient is 5000/100=50. About to dilute ATP 50 times (1 µ 10 mM ATP plus 49 for l µ 1 mM Tris at pH 8.0.2. Add the following reagents to the pre cooled RNase free reaction tube in the ice bath to a total volume of 25 µ L. reagent 25 µlReaction system final concentration total RNA* X µl Up to 2 µg 10×Poly(A) Polymerase Buffer 2.5 µl 1× Diluted ATP in step "1" 1 µl / E. coli Poly(A) Polymerase, 5U/µl 0.5 µl 2.5 U RNase-Free Water up to 25 µl /*The total RNA used in the reaction must contain small molecule RNA.This process can also directly use small molecule RNA (recommended dosage of 2-5) µ L. Please determine the amount added based on the abundance of the target miRNA.3. Gently mix the above reaction solution and briefly centrifuge to collect the liquid at the bottom of the tube. Incubate at 37 ℃ for 15 minutes. After this process is completed, immediately proceed with the synthesis of the first strand cDNA or temporarily store it at -20 ℃. If long-term storage is required, it is recommended to store at -80 ℃.B. The process of synthesizing the first strand of modified miRNA cDNA:1. Add the reagents in the table below to the pre cooled RNase free reaction tube in the ice bath until the final volume reaches 20µl: reagent 20 µlReaction system The above Poly (A) reaction solution 4 µl UltraPure dNTP Mix ，10 mM each 1 µl RT Primer ，25 µM 3 µl 5×SuperRT Buffer 4 µl SuperRT ，200 U/µl 0.5 µl RNase-Free Water 7.5 µl2. Gently mix the above reaction solution and briefly centrifuge to collect the liquid at the bottom of the tube. Incubate at 42 ℃ for 50 minutes.3.85 ℃ for 5 minutes and terminate the reaction. The synthesized cDNA reaction solution can be directly used for fluorescence quantitative detection experiments or stored at -20 ℃ for future use... Read More | Product content: M665794Component125 TStorageM665794A2×miRNA qPCR Mixture (ROX)2×750 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665794BReverse Primer, 10 µM60 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665794CddH2O1.5 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle Product Introduction:This kitProduct content: M665794Component125 TStorageM665794A2×miRNA qPCR Mixture (ROX)2×750 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665794BReverse Primer, 10 µM60 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycleM665794CddH2O1.5 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle Product Introduction:This kit uses the principle of SYBR Green I chimeric fluorescent dye method for miRNA fluorescence quantitative PCR detection. The kit includes 2 x miRNA qPCR Mixture and Reverse Primer required for detection. 2 x miRNA qPCR Mixture is a new generation pre mixed form of fluorescence quantitative PCR detection reagent specially developed for miRNA quantitative detection. The fluorescent dye SYBR Green I contained in it can bind to all double stranded DNA, making the product suitable for detecting different target sequences without the need to synthesize specific labeled probes. The GoldStar Taq DNA polymerase is a chemically modified and highly efficient thermal starter enzyme, coupled with a unique buffer system, which enhances reaction specificity, sensitivity, and enables accurate quantification of miRNA over a wider range. The 2x miRNA qPCR Mixture contains ROX dye and is suitable for fluorescence quantitative PCR instruments that require ROX as a calibration dye.Note: This kit must be used in conjunction with the miRNA cDNA first strand synthesis kit.Self prepared experimental materials: qPCR upstream primer.Forward Primer design principles:1. Follow the most common principles of primer design.2.Based on mature miRNA sequences, replacing U with T is the most basic and simplest design method.3.The Tm value of the downstream primer provided in the reagent kit is 63.6 ℃, and the Tm value of the upstream primer should be designed to be around 63.6 ℃ as much as possible.4. If the Tm value of the primer directly designed according to principle "2" is too low, several bases (preferably G or C bases) can be added to the 5 'end of the primer; One or several A bases can also be added at the 3 'end; Alternatively, both the 5 'and 3' ends can be modified simultaneously.5.If the Tm value of a primer designed directly according to principle "2" is too high, several bases can be removed from the 5 'or 3' end of the primer.Notes:1. Before using the reagent, please gently mix it upside down to avoid foaming, and use it after a brief centrifugation.2. The amount of miRNA first strand cDNA added should not exceed 10% of the volume of Real time PCR.3. For special detection systems, high content of cDNA templates can easily lead to non-specific amplification. Dilute cDNA appropriately (10 or 100 times dilution) based on the abundance of detected miRNAs.4. The 2x miRNA qPCR Mixture in this product contains SYBR Green I and ROX dyes. When storing this product or preparing PCR reaction solution, strong light exposure should be avoided.5. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of this product. Repeated freezing and thawing may cause a decrease in product performance. This product can be stored at -20 ℃ for long-term storage. If frequent use is required in the short term, the 2xmiRNA qPCR Mixture can be stored at 2-8 ℃. However, the Reverse primer still needs to be stored at -20 ℃.Operation steps:1. Melt 2 x miRNA qPCR Mixture and Reverse Primer at room temperature (10 µ M). 2. When using, please gently mix the 2x miRNA qPCR Mixture upside down to avoid foaming, and use after brief centrifugation. If the reagent is not well mixed, its reaction performance will decrease.3. Place the reagent on ice and prepare the reaction system according to the following table: reagent volume final concentration 2×miRNA qPCR Mixture（ROX） 10 µl 1× Forward primer（10 µM） 0.4µl 0.2 µM Reverse primer（10 µM） 0.4µl 0.2 µM MiRNA first strand cDNA X µl — ddH2O up to 20 µl —4. The reaction program is set as follows:Attention!The pre denaturation reaction of this product must be completed at 95 ℃ for 10 minutes! Note: 1) The hot start enzyme used in this product must be activated under pre denaturation conditions of 95 ℃ and 10 minutes.2) The annealing temperature should be set at 60-64 ℃ as a reference range. When non-specific reactions occur, the annealing temperature can be increased... Read More | Product contentComponentY665957-1mlY665957-5ml2×GoldStar Probe Mixture1 ml5×1 mlProbe Primer Mix300 µl5×300 µlHuman DNA Standard（100 ng/µl）100 µl5×100 µl50×High ROX40 µl200 µlProduct IntroductionThis product is a real-time Product contentComponentY665957-1mlY665957-5ml2×GoldStar Probe Mixture1 ml5×1 mlProbe Primer Mix300 µl5×300 µlHuman DNA Standard（100 ng/µl）100 µl5×100 µl50×High ROX40 µl200 µlProduct IntroductionThis product is a real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR kit for detecting the concentration of human male Y chromosome, including carefully optimized PCR reaction solution, primer mixture and standards, especially suitable for the quantitative detection of precious and micro DNA samples. The kit adopts a new efficient and fast hot-start amplification enzyme GoldStar Taq DNA Polymerase, which effectively avoids non-specific amplification caused by non-specific binding of primers and templates or primer dimerization at room temperature. This product realizes accurate quantification of Y chromosome and can be applied in various fields such as genetic mapping, species polymorphism research, disease gene localization, paternity testing and forensic analysis.ROX dye is used to correct the fluorescence signal error generated between wells of a quantitative PCR instrument, and is generally used in Real Time PCR amplifiers from ABI, Stratagene, and other companies. The excitation optics vary from instrument to instrument, so the concentration of ROX dye must be matched to the corresponding fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument.Instruments that do not require ROX calibration: Roche LightCycler 480, Roche LightCyler 96, Bio-rad iCyler iQ, iQ5, CFX96, etc.Instruments requiring Low ROX calibration: ABI Prism7500/7500 Fast, QuantStudio®3 System, QuantStudio®5 System, QuantStudio®6 Flex System, QuantStudio®7 Flex System, ViiA 7 System, Stratagene Mx3000/Mx3005P, Corbett Rotor Gene 3000, and others.Instruments requiring High ROX calibration: ABI Prism7000/7300/7700/7900, Eppendorf, ABI Step One/Step One Plus, etc.Note: High Rox and Low Rox are formulated as described in Method of Use 3.Scope of applicationThis product is suitable for quantitative testing of male Y chromosome DNA in scientific research, clinical, forensic medicine and paternity testing.Usage1. Amplification template preparationThe library samples to be detected were diluted with TE (10 mM Tris-Cl, pH 8.0, 1 mM EDTA), and the concentration after dilution was as close as possible to the range of 0.05-10 ng/µL. 4°C on ice was set aside.2. Standard dilution: according to the following table, firstly dilute Human DNA Standard (100ng/uL) with TE to make 5 standards of different concentrations according to the table below. 10ng/µL of DNA Standard 1 (Std.1) can be stored stably at -20℃ for 1 month; Std2-5 can only be used on the same day, and should be placed at 4℃ or on ice when not in use for the time being after preparation. When Std2-5 are not used temporarily after preparation, they should be stored at 4℃ or on ice.Standard sampleCorresponding concentration(ng/µl)Minimum Dilution Volume (Unit：µl）Std.11010 [100 ng/µl DNA Standard]+ 90 TEStd.22.520 [Std. 1] +60 TEStd.30.62520 [Std. 2] +60 TEStd.40.1562520 [Std. 3] +60 TEStd.50.039062520 [Std. 4] +60 TE3. qPCR reaction system preparationBefore preparation, the cryopreserved reagents to be used were completely melted and mixed by inverting several times, then centrifuged briefly and prepared. Standards and templates were diluted as described above and prepared.The base reaction system for 20 µL was as follows:Reagent20 µl Reaction system2×GoldStar Probe Mixture10 µlProbe Primer Mix3 µlTemplate4 µlddH₂O3 µlNote: High ROX model: add 1 µL of 50×High ROX per 50 µL of reaction system; Low ROX model: add 1 µL of 50×High ROX per 500 µL of reaction system.A sufficient amount of reaction system mixture was prepared according to the need, and after the reaction system was prepared and mixed thoroughly, it was added to the reaction wells in a volume of 16 µl per well. Then add the prepared standards and diluted samples into the corresponding reaction wells, the amount of addition is 4µL/well. TE was added to the blank control tube, and the same amount was added at 4 µL/well.It is recommended to use 20 µL for the reaction, if you need to perform a smaller system reaction, reduce the system components in equal proportion.4. qPCR reaction programThe PCR mix of this kit contains a FAM fluorescent probe for the target gene and a VIC fluorescent probe with internal reference to Internal PCR Control (IPC). qPCR program with dual fluorescence of hydrolyzed probes needs to be selected for the assay. Please follow the instructions of the instrument used to set up the qPCR program, and the PCR temperature conditions are as follows:1. Standard curve productionThe standard curve was plotted with reference to the Excel sheet for data processing. The correlation coefficient R2 of the standard curve should be not less than 0.98, and the slope should be located between -3.1 and -3.6 when the Ct value is used as the longitudinal coordinate. If the parameters of the standard curve are unreasonable, it is recommended to repeat the experiment.DNA Standard NameDNA Standard Concentration（ng/µL）DNA Standard 110DNA Standard 22.5DNA Standard 30.625DNA Standard 40.15625DNA Standard 50.03906252. Analysis of results and calculation of concentrationsThe Ct difference between experimental replicate wells for FAM signaling of the target gene should be no more than 0.3, otherwise invalid data need to be deleted or the experiment needs to be repeated, do not use Ct outside the valid Ct range of the standard curve to calculate the concentration of the sample.For specific calculations, please refer to the data processing Excel for this product.If the FAM signal is abnormal, the VIC signal of the internal reference Internal PCR Control (IPC) needs to be analyzed to confirm whether the PCR reaction process is abnormal. If the Ct value of the sample null VIC is significantly larger than that of the standard or blank control wells, it means that the sample inhibits the PCR reaction.matters needing attention1. Before testing, these instructions should be read in detail. It should be operated by personnel with professional experience or qualified by training.2. For use, please mix gently by turning up and down, avoid foaming as much as possible, and use it after centrifugation for a short period of time.3. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of the product, repeated freezing and thawing may degrade the performance of the product.4. When preparing the reaction solution, please use new or non-contaminated tips and centrifuge tubes to prevent contamination as much as possible... Read More |