| Description | Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) in plasma is the main carrier of endogenous cholesterol. It is degraded and metabolized by binding to the LDL receptor (LDL-R) on cell membranes and serves as the primary vehicle for transporting cholesterol to peripheral tissues. However, when LDL, especially oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) in plasma is the main carrier of endogenous cholesterol. It is degraded and metabolized by binding to the LDL receptor (LDL-R) on cell membranes and serves as the primary vehicle for transporting cholesterol to peripheral tissues. However, when LDL, especially oxidized LDL (OX-LDL), is present in excess, the cholesterol it carries accumulates in the arterial walls, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the pathological basis and risk factor for the majority of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Detection Principle: In a cholesterol assay system containing cholesterol esterase (CHER) and cholesterol oxidase (CHOD), specific surfactants are added to selectively solubilize LDL-C for the determination of LDL-cholesterol. Other lipoproteins (HDL, VLDL, chylomicrons) do not react due to inhibition by the surfactants and sugar compounds, remaining in the form of lipoproteins in the reaction mixture. Based on this principle, LDL-cholesterol can be measured directly. Subsequently, esterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of cholesterol esters to generate Free Cholesterol (FC). FC is oxidized by cholesterol oxidase to produce 4-cholestenone and hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide then reacts with 4-aminoantipyrine and other components to produce a red quinoneimine compound, which has a characteristic absorption peak at 546 nm. The LDL-C content is determined by measuring the absorbance at 546 nm.Component96TStorageReagent 118 mL2-8℃. Store in the dark.Reagent 26 mL2-8℃. Store in the dark.Standard1EA2-8℃. Store in the dark.Standard (Powder, 1 vial) Preparation:1. Before use, centrifuge at 8000 g, 4°C for 2 minutes to collect the powder at the bottom of the tube.2. Add 0.1 mL of distilled water to dissolve. Use within one week. The prepared concentration is as indicated on the label.User-Prepared Instruments and Reagents:Mortar (Homogenizer), balance, ice box (ice maker), benchtop centrifuge, adjustable micropipettes, water bath (oven, incubator, metal bath), 96-well plate, centrifuge tubes, microplate reader, distilled water (deionized water or ultrapure water are acceptable), ethanol.Experimental ProcedureIt is recommended to first perform a preliminary test using 1-3 samples with expected significant differences (e.g., different types or groups) to familiarize yourself with the procedure and to determine or adjust sample concentrations based on the preliminary results, preventing unnecessary waste of samples or reagents.1. Sample Extraction1.1 Tissue SamplesWeigh approximately 0.1 g of tissue sample and place it in a mortar. Add 1 mL of ethanol and homogenize in an ice bath. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm, 4°C or room temperature for 10 minutes. Collect the supernatant for assay.Note: If increasing the sample amount, maintain a tissue mass (g) to ethanol volume (mL) ratio between 1:5 and 1:10.1.2 Liquid SamplesAssay clear liquid samples directly. If turbid, centrifuge and use the supernatant for assay.1.3 Bacterial/Cell SamplesCollect bacteria or cells into a centrifuge tube, centrifuge, and discard the supernatant. Add 1 mL of ethanol per approximately 5 million bacteria/cells. Disrupt the bacteria or cells by sonication in an ice bath (power 200W, pulse 3s on, 10s off, repeat 30 times). Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm, 4°C for 10 minutes. Collect the supernatant and keep it on ice for assay.*Note: If increasing the sample amount, maintain a bacteria/cell count (10⁴) to ethanol volume (mL) ratio between 500:1 and 1000:1.*2. Assay Steps2.1 Preheat the microplate reader for 30 minutes (or wait for the instrument to complete its self-check). Set the wavelength to 546 nm.2.2 Thaw all reagents to room temperature (25°C). Add reagents sequentially to a 96-well plate as follows:Reagent (µL)Test TubeStandard Tube (once)Blank Tube (once)Sample2.5Standard2.5Distilled Water2.5Reagent 1180180180Mix well and incubate at 37°C for 5 minutes. Read the absorbance at 546 nm for each tube (A1 ).Reagent 2606060Mix well and incubate at 37°C for 10 minutes. Read the absorbance at 546 nm for each tube (A2 ). Calculate ΔA = A2 - A1 for each tube.Note:(1) If the A2 value for the Test Tube is greater than 1, dilute the sample with ethanol. The dilution factor (D) must be substituted into the calculation formula.(2) If ΔA for the Test Tube is lower than ΔA for the Blank Tube, consider increasing the sample volume V1 (e.g., increase the sample volume in the Test Tube and the water volume in the Blank Tube to 5 µL or more, keeping Reagents 1 and 2 volumes unchanged; for the Standard Tube, keep at 2.5 µL and add 2.5 µL distilled water to make up volume) or increasing the sample weight W (e.g., to 0.2 g or more). The changed V1 or W must then be substituted into the calculation formula.3. Calculation of Results3.1 Based on Sample MassDerived Formula:LDL-C (µmol/g weight) = (CStandard × V2 ) × (ΔATest - ΔABlank ) ÷ (ΔAStandard - ΔABlank ) ÷ (W × V1 ÷ V) × DSimplified Formula:LDL-C (µmol/g weight) = CStandard × (ΔATest - ΔABlank ) ÷ (ΔAStandard - ΔABlank ) ÷ W × D3.2 Based on Protein ContentDerived Formula:LDL-C (µmol/mg prot) = (CStandard × V2 ) × (ΔATest - ΔABlank ) ÷ (ΔAStandard - ΔABlank ) ÷ (Cpr × V1 ÷ V) × DSimplified Formula:LDL-C (µmol/mg prot) = CStandard × (ΔATest - ΔABlank ) ÷ (ΔAStandard - ΔABlank ) ÷ Cpr × D3.3 LDL-C Content in LiquidsDerived Formula:LDL-C (mmol/L) = (CStandard × V2 ) × (ΔATest - ΔABlank ) ÷ (ΔAStandard - ΔABlank ) ÷ V1 × DSimplified Formula:LDL-C (mmol/L) = CStandard × (ΔATest - ΔABlank ) ÷ (ΔAStandard - ΔABlank ) × D3.4 Based on Cell CountDerived Formula:LDL-C (nmol/10⁴ cells) = (CStandard × V2 ) × 10³ × (ΔATest - ΔABlank ) ÷ (ΔAStandard - ΔABlank ) ÷ (500 × V1 ÷ V) × DSimplified Formula:LDL-C (nmol/10⁴ cells) = 2 × CStandard × (ΔATest - ΔABlank ) ÷ (ΔAStandard - ΔABlank ) × DParameter Definitions:CStandard : Concentration as indicated on the label (mmol/L or µmol/mL)V1 : Volume of sample added (0.0025 mL)V: Volume of extraction buffer (ethanol) added (1 mL)V2 : Volume of standard added (0.0025 mL)D: Dilution factor (1 if not diluted)500: Number of cells (in units of 10⁴)W: Sample weight (g)Cpr: Protein concentration of the supernatant (mg/mL); Aladdin's BCA Protein Quantification Kit (B665595) or Ready-to-Use BCA Protein Quantification Kit (R1491648) is recommended.Precautions1. It is recommended to first perform a preliminary test using 1-3 samples with expected significant differences (e.g., different types or groups) to familiarize yourself with the procedure. Based on the preliminary results, determine or adjust sample concentrations to prevent unnecessary waste of samples or reagents.2. This product is for research use only. Not for use in clinical diagnosis. For your safety and health, please wear a lab coat and disposable gloves during operation... Read More | The content of this cell is too long for an XLSX file (more than 32767 characters). Please use the CSV format for this export | H665581 Component 100 T Storage H665581A gDNA Eraser 50 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. H665581B 10×gDNA Eraser Buffer 120 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. H665581C HiFiScript, 200 U/µL 100 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. H665581D 5×ScriptRT H665581 Component 100 T Storage H665581A gDNA Eraser 50 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. H665581B 10×gDNA Eraser Buffer 120 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. H665581C HiFiScript, 200 U/µL 100 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. H665581D 5×ScriptRT Buffer 500 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. H665581E Primer Mix 120 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. H665581F RNase-Free Water 2×1 mL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.Product IntroductionThis product is a kit for removing genomic DNA for reverse transcription. The kit removes genomic DNA in 2 minutes at 42°C. Since the reverse transcription reagent contains a component that inhibits gDNA Eraser, cDNA can be synthesized directly by reverse transcription of gDNA Eraser-treated samples.The kit is equipped with a new high-efficiency reverse transcription enzyme, HiFiScript, with novel mutation sites that dramatically increase the transcriptional activity of the enzyme, resulting in higher efficiency and yield of cDNA first-strand synthesis. The first strand of cDNA can be synthesized with higher efficiency and yield, and the first strand of cDNA can be synthesized from pg total RNA or mRNA. If the reverse transcription product cDNA is used for downstream fluorescence quantitative detection, the reverse transcription reaction can be completed at 42℃ in 15 minutes. This kit is suitable for the synthesis of first-strand cDNA and subsequent RT-PCR, RT-qPCR, and the construction of full-length cDNA libraries.Product Features1. Rapid genome removal: contains gDNA Eraser for genomic DNA removal, which removes genomic DNA in just 2 minutes.2. Rapid reverse transcription: 15 minutes to obtain fluorescent quantitative PCR template cDNA first strand synthesis.3. High sensitivity: cDNA first strand can be synthesized using pg-level total RNA or mRNA templates.4. Highly efficient reverse transcription: Novel mutation sites dramatically increase enzyme activity, resulting in higher yields of cDNA.matters needing attention1. During operation, RNase contamination should be avoided to prevent RNA degradation or cross-contamination in the experiment. It is recommended that operators wear masks and disposable gloves and change the gloves frequently, and use specialized instruments and consumables.2. The reverse transcription system is prepared and operated on ice to prevent degradation of RNA. Store the kit enzymes at -20ºC as soon as possible after use and try to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.3. The reaction system can be scaled up to a maximum of 1 µg of total RNA in 10 µl of reaction system.4. Primer Mix is prepared by Oligo(dT) and Random primer, and Oligo-dT Primer or Gene Specific Primer can also be used according to the experimental needs.5. If the amount of starting RNA is less than 50ng, it is recommended to add RNAase inhibitor (RNasin).6. For RNA templates with complex secondary structures, it is recommended to incubate the template RNA at 65°C for 5 minutes immediately on ice prior to the manipulation step and centrifuge briefly before proceeding to the next step.UsageThaw template RNA on ice; place kit components on ice immediately after thawing at room temperature. Each solution was mixed by vortexing and shaking before use and briefly centrifuged.I. Genomic DNA removal reactions1. Prepare the reaction system according to the following table on ice in a total volume of 10 µl. To ensure the accuracy of the reaction solution preparation, prepare the premixed system in the amount of reaction number + 2 before dispensing it into each reaction tube and finally adding the RNA sample.Note: 1) If the amount of total RNA is greater than 1µg, scale up the reaction system proportionally. If the amount of starting RNA is less than 50ng, it is recommended to add RNAase inhibitor (RNasin).2. Mix by vortex shaking and centrifuge briefly so that the solution on the walls of the tube collects at the bottom.3. Incubate at 42°C for 2 minutes (this can be extended to 30 minutes for room temperature reactions).4．At the end of the reaction, centrifuge briefly and place on ice to cool.II. Reverse transcription reaction1. Prepare the reaction system on ice according to the following table. In order to ensure the accuracy of the reaction solution configuration, first prepare a premixed solution in the amount of number + 2, and then dispense 10 µl into each reaction tube, take 10 µl of the prepared premixed solution and add it to the reaction tube of step 1 where the de-etching of the genome has been completed.Note: 1) Oligo-dT Primer or Gene Specific Primer can be used according to the needs of the experiment, it is recommended to use 50 pmol of Oligo-dT Primer or 2 pmol of Gene Specific Primer for 20 µl reaction system.2. Mix well and centrifuge briefly so that the solution on the walls of the tube collects at the bottom.3. cDNA synthesis reaction conditions:1) If fluorescent quantitative PCR assay is performed downstream, incubate at 42°C for 15 minutes and 85°C for 5 minutes.2) If downstream for normal PCR assay, incubate at 42°C for 30-50 minutes and 85°C for 5 minutes. Note: For templates with complex secondary structure or high GC content, the reverse transcription temperature can be increased to 50°C to enhance reverse transcription efficiency.4. At the end of the reaction, centrifuge briefly and place on ice before proceeding with subsequent PCR or fluorescence quantitative PCR, or place at -20°C if prolonged storage is required.Note: When performing Real-time PCR reactions, the amount of reverse transcription product added should not exceed 1/10 of the total volume of the PCR reaction... Read More | The miRNA extraction kit is specifically designed to isolate and purify miRNAs from various animal tissues, plant tissues, cells, serum, plasma and other samples. It can also extract small molecule RNAs such as siRNA and snRNA that are less than 200 nt, and can also be used for the extraction of The miRNA extraction kit is specifically designed to isolate and purify miRNAs from various animal tissues, plant tissues, cells, serum, plasma and other samples. It can also extract small molecule RNAs such as siRNA and snRNA that are less than 200 nt, and can also be used for the extraction of total RNA. This product combines phenol/guanidine lysis technology and silicon matrix membrane purification technology. The unique lysis solution can effectively inhibit RNases while removing most of DNA and proteins from cell or tissue samples through organic extraction. For some sensitive downstream experiments, if miRNA enrichment is required, this kit can be used to enrich miRNA separately. This product is suitable for a wide range of samples, with high purity of prepared RNA, and can be directly used for sensitive downstream applications, such as Northern Blot analysis, Real Time PCR, Microarray Analysis, etc. M665531Component50 TStorageM665531ATRIzon Reagent60 mL2-8℃. Protect from ligt.M665531BBuffer RWT (concentrate)15 mLRTM665531CBuffer RW2 (concentrate)11 mLRTM665531DRNase-Free Water10 mLRTM665531ESpin Columns RM with Collection Tubes50 setsRTM665531FSpin Columns RS with Collection Tubes50 setsRTM665531GRNase-Free Centrifuge Tubes (1.5 mL)50 EART Self prepared reagents: chloroform, anhydrous ethanol (newly opened or dedicated for RNA extraction).Preparation and important precautions before the experiment:To prevent RNase pollution, attention should be paid to the following aspects:1) Use RNase free plastic products and gun heads to avoid cross contamination.2) Glassware should be dry baked at a high temperature of 180 ℃ for 4 hours before use, while plastic containers can be soaked in 0.5 M NaOH for 10 minutes, thoroughly rinsed with water, and then sterilized under high pressure.3) Prepare the solution using water without RNase.4) Operators should wear disposable masks and gloves, and change gloves frequently during the experiment.2. The extracted samples should avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, otherwise it will affect the quantity and quality of miRNA extraction.Before the first use, anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer RWT and Buffer RW2 according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label.4. All centrifugation steps should be carried out at room temperature unless otherwise specified, and all operation steps should be carried out quickly.Operation steps:Protocol A: miRNA enrichment (can be directly used for sensitive downstream experiments)1. Sample processing1a Organization: Grind the organization in liquid nitrogen. Add 1 ml of TRIzon Reagent to every 30-50 mg of tissue, shake and mix well. The sample volume shall not exceed one tenth of the volume of TRIzon Reagent.1b Single layer culture of cells: Remove the culture medium, add TRIzon Reagent, and add 1 ml of TRIzon Reagent every 10 cm2 (the amount of lysis solution depends on the area of the culture bottle).1c Cell suspension: Centrifuge to obtain cell precipitate, discard supernatant. Add 1 ml of TRIzon Reagent to every 5 x 106-1 x 107 cells (cells do not require washing).1d Plasma or serum: Take 200 µ Add 5 times the volume of TRIzon Reagent to plasma or serum samples, shake and mix well for 30 seconds.2. After adding TRIzon Reagent to the sample, blow it repeatedly several times to fully crack it. Leave at room temperature for 5 minutes to completely separate the protein nucleic acid complex.3. Optional steps: Centrifuge at 4 ℃ 12000 rpm (~13400 × g) for 5 minutes, take the supernatant, and transfer it to a new centrifuge tube (provided by oneself) (if the sample contains more proteins, fats, polysaccharides, etc., this step can be performed).4. Add chloroform to the supernatant and add 200 to every 1 ml of TRIzon Reagent used µ Chloroform, cover the tube, vigorously shake for 15 seconds, and let it sit at room temperature for 5 minutes.Centrifuge at 5.4 ℃ and 12000 rpm for 15 minutes. The sample is divided into three layers: red organic phase, middle layer, and colorless aqueous phase. Transfer the upper colorless aqueous phase to a new centrifuge tube (self prepared).6. Add 1/3 volume of anhydrous ethanol to the solution obtained in step 5, mix well, and transfer the obtained solution and precipitate together into the adsorption column RM (Spin Columns RM) that has been loaded into the collection tube. If you cannot add all the solution to the adsorption column at once, please transfer it multiple times. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the adsorption column RM after centrifugation, and retain the effluent.7. Add 2/3 times the volume of anhydrous ethanol to the solution obtained in step 6 and mix well.8. Transfer the solution and precipitate obtained from the previous step into the adsorption column RS (Spin Columns RS) that has been loaded into the collection tube. If you cannot add all the solution to the adsorption column at once, please transfer it multiple times. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column RS back into the collection tube.9. Add 700 to the adsorption column RS µ L Buffer RWT (check if anhydrous ethanol is added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column RS back into the collection tube.10. Add 500 to the adsorption column RS µ Buffer RW2 (check if anhydrous ethanol is added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column RS back into the collection tube.11. Repeat step 10.12. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute and discard the waste liquid from the collection tube. Place the adsorption column RS at room temperature for a few minutes to thoroughly air dry. Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column RS, which can affect subsequent enzymatic reactions (such as enzyme digestion, PCR, etc.).13. Place the adsorption column RS in a new RNase free centrifuge tube and add 30-50 to the middle of the adsorption column µ Place RNase Free Water at room temperature for 1 minute, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, collect RNA solution, and store the obtained RNA solution at -70 ℃ to prevent degradation.Attention:1) The volume of RNase Free Water should not be less than 30 µ l. Small volume affects the recovery rate.2) If you want to increase RNA production, you can use 30-50 µ Repeat step 13 for the new RNase Free Water.3) If you want to increase the RNA concentration, you can add the obtained solution back to the adsorption column RS and repeat step 13Protocol B: Extraction of total RNA (including miRNA and other small molecule RNAs<200 nt), steps 1-5 are the same as protocol A.6. Add 1.25 times the volume of anhydrous ethanol to the solution obtained in step 5 and mix well.7. Transfer the solution and precipitate obtained from the previous step into the spin columns RM that have been loaded into the collection tube. If you cannot add all the solution to the adsorption column RM at once, please transfer it multiple times. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column RM back into the collection tube.8. Add 700 to the adsorption column RM µ L Buffer RWT (check if anhydrous ethanol is added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column RM back into the collection tube.9. Add 500 to the adsorption column RM µ Buffer RW2 (check if anhydrous ethanol is added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column RM back into the collection tube.10. Repeat step 9.11. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute and discard the waste liquid from the collection tube. Place the adsorption column RM at room temperature for a few minutes to thoroughly air dry. Attention: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column RM, which can affect subsequent enzymatic reactions (such as enzyme digestion, PCR, etc.).12. Transfer the adsorption column RM into a new RNase free centrifuge tube and add 30-50 to the middle of the adsorption column µ Place RNase Free Water at room temperature for 1 minute, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, collect RNA solution, and store the obtained RNA solution at -70 ℃ to prevent degradation. Attention: 1) The volume of RNase Free Water should not be less than 30 µ l. Small volume affects the recovery rate.2) If you want to increase RNA production, you can use 30-50 µ Repeat step 12 for the new RNase Free Water.3) If you want to increase the RNA concentration, you can add the obtained solution back to the adsorption column RM and repeat step 12... Read More | O665690 Component 50T Storage O665690A DNase I 1000 U -20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. O665690B 10×Reaction Buffer 1000 µL -20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. O665690C Buffer RLS 40 mL RT O665690D Buffer RW1 40 mL RT O665690E Buffer RW2 (concentrate) 11 mL RT O665690F RNase-Free Water O665690 Component 50T Storage O665690A DNase I 1000 U -20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. O665690B 10×Reaction Buffer 1000 µL -20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. O665690C Buffer RLS 40 mL RT O665690D Buffer RW1 40 mL RT O665690E Buffer RW2 (concentrate) 11 mL RT O665690F RNase-Free Water 10 mL RT O665690G Spin Columns FS with Collection Tubes 50 EA RT O665690H Spin Columns RM with Collection Tubes 50 EA RT O665690I RNase-Free Centrifuge Tubes (1.5 mL) 50 EA RTProduct IntroductionThis kit is suitable for extracting RNA from a wide range of plants, even from plants rich in polysaccharides and polyphenols, high quality RNA can be successfully extracted, such as rice leaves, wheat leaves, corn leaves, tobacco leaves, pine needles, ginkgo leaves, poplar leaves, pomegranate leaves, holly leaves, apples, peaches, pears, tomatoes, cherries, apricots, bananas, grapes, loquats, cinnamon rinds, cinnamon pulp, lychee fruit rinds, lychee pulp, soybean, peanut, corn, potato tuber, moonflower petal, pomegranate petal, shiitake mushroom, flat mushroom and other samples. The unique lysate formula can rapidly inactivate the RNA enzyme in the cell, effectively remove the effect of polysaccharide and polyphenol on RNA extraction, without the need for phenol, chloroform and other reagents, while using silicon matrix membrane adsorption of RNA for purification, the total RNA extracted is highly pure, without the contamination of genomes, proteins and other impurities, and can be used for Real Time RT-PCR, RT-PCR, It can be used for Real Time RT-PCR, RT-PCR, Northern Blot, Dot Blot, in vitro translation and other downstream experiments.RNA yieldSelf-contained reagents: β-mercaptoethanol, anhydrous ethanol (freshly opened or for RNA extraction)Pre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes1. To prevent RNase contamination, attention should be paid to the following aspects:1) Use RNase-free plastics and tips.(2) Operators wear disposable masks and gloves, and change gloves diligently during the experiment.2. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of the extracted samples, otherwise it will affect the rate and quality of RNA extraction.3. If Buffer RLS produces a precipitate, heat to dissolve it and leave at room temperature.4. Please add β-mercaptoethanol to Buffer RLS before use, add 20µl β-mercaptoethanol to 1ml Buffer RLS. Buffer RLS with β-mercaptoethanol can be stored for 1 month at room temperature.5. Anhydrous ethanol should be added according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label before using Buffer RW2 for the first time. Operation steps1. Homogenization: Take 50-100mg of plant tissue and quickly grind it into powder in liquid nitrogen, add 500µl of Buffer RLS (please check whether β-mercaptoethanol is added before use), and immediately mix it by vortexing with vigorous shaking.Note: For materials that are extremely rich in water content, such as watermelon pulp, tomato, pear pulp, etc., more material can be added appropriately, up to 200 mg; for starch-rich samples or mature leaves, the amount of Buffer RLS can be increased appropriately, up to 700 µl.2. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (~13,400 x g) for 2 min at 4°C.3. Transfer the supernatant into the filter columns (Spin Columns FS) that have been loaded into the collection tubes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm at 4°C for 1 minute, carefully aspirate the supernatant in the collection tubes and transfer it to new RNase-Free centrifugation tubes (self-provided), avoiding the tip of the gun from touching the cell debris precipitation in the collection tubes as much as possible.4. Slowly add 0.5 times the volume of the supernatant in anhydrous ethanol, mix well (a precipitate may appear), and transfer the resulting solution together with the precipitate to a Spin Columns RM in a collection tube, or in two batches if you cannot add all of the solution at once. centrifuge the column for 1 minute at 12,000 rpm at 4°C. Dispose of the spent solution and place the column back into the collection tube. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute at 4°C, discard the spent solution and return the column to the collection tube.5. Add 350 µl of Buffer RW1 to the adsorbent column RM, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm at 4°C for 1 min, discard the waste solution and put the adsorbent column back into the collection tube.6. Preparation of DNase I mixture: Take 52µl of RNase-Free Water, add 8µl of 10×Reaction Buffer and 20µl of DNase I (1U/µl) to it, mix well, and prepare a final volume of 80µl of reaction solution.7. Add 80µl of DNase I mixture directly to the adsorption column and incubate at 20-30°C for 15 minutes.8. Add 350 µl of Buffer RW1 to the adsorbent column RM, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm at 4°C for 1 min, discard the waste solution and put the adsorbent column back into the collection tube.9. Add 500 µl of Buffer RW2 to the adsorbent column RM (check that anhydrous ethanol is added before use), centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute at 4°C, discard the waste solution and put the adsorbent column back into the collection tube.10. Repeat step 9.11. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 2 minutes at 4°C.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column; ethanol residue can interfere with subsequent enzymatic reactions (zymography, PCR, etc.).12. Load the adsorption column RM into new RNase-Free Centrifuge Tubes (1.5 ml), add 30-50 µl of RNase-Free Water dropwise to the middle part of the adsorption membrane overhang, leave it at room temperature for 2 min, and centrifuge at 12,000 rpm at 4°C for 1 min, and store the resulting RNA solution at -70°C to prevent degradation.Note: 1) The volume of RNase-Free Water should not be less than 30 µl, too small volume affects the recovery rate.2) If you want to increase the RNA yield, repeat step 12 with 30-50 µl of fresh RNase-Free Water.3) If the RNA concentration is to be increased, the resulting solution can be reintroduced into the adsorption column and step 12 repeated... Read More |