| Description | This kit enables convenient and efficient separation of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins from animal cells or tissues. It employs a stepwise cell lysis protocol to isolate intact nuclei from the cytoplasm, followed by extraction of nuclear proteins.The kit contains potent detergents that extract notThis kit enables convenient and efficient separation of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins from animal cells or tissues. It employs a stepwise cell lysis protocol to isolate intact nuclei from the cytoplasm, followed by extraction of nuclear proteins.The kit contains potent detergents that extract not only nuclear membrane proteins but also soluble proteins such as histones and nuclear transcription factors. Compared to traditional kits requiring 30–40 minutes for nuclear protein extraction, this product reduces the extraction time to 10 minutes. It delivers higher nuclear protein yields and superior nuclear-cytoplasmic separation, making it particularly suitable for Western Blot applications.N1491647Component50TStorageN1491647AWB nuclear/plasma reagent A20 mL2-8℃N1491647BWB nuclear/plasma reagent B0.5 mL2-8℃N1491647CWB nuclear/plasma reagent C5 mL2-8℃Key Features1.Rapid: Optimized protocol reduces extraction time by 10–20 minutes compared to traditional kits.2.High Yield: Formulated for Western Blot applications, delivering higher nuclear protein yields than conventional kits.3.High Purity: Excellent separation of nuclear/cytoplasmic proteins with minimal cross-contamination (outperforms traditional kits).4.Easy Operation: Simple protocol without ultracentrifugation gradients.ProtocolPlace all kit components on ice. Add 1× protease inhibitor (Cat. No. P665818) or 1× protease/phosphatase inhibitor (Cat. No. P752090) to Reagent A and Reagent C before use.Animal Cells1.Harvest Cells:Adherent cells: Discard medium, wash with PBS, scrape cells, and transfer to a tube. Centrifuge at 300 ×g for 5 min.Suspension cells: Centrifuge at 300 ×g for 5 min, wash with PBS, and repeat centrifugation.2.Resuspend cells in PBS, transfer 2 × 10⁶ cells to a 1.5 mL tube, and centrifuge at 300 ×g for 5 min. Discard supernatant.3.Add 200 µL Reagent A to the pellet, mix thoroughly, and incubate on ice for 10 min.4.Add 10 µL Reagent B, vortex at maximum speed for 5 sec, and incubate on ice for 1 min.5.Vortex again at maximum speed for 5 sec and incubate on ice for 2 min.Note: Adjust ice incubation time (1–3 min) based on cell type to avoid aggregation.6.Centrifuge at 1,600 ×g for 10 min (4°C). Carefully transfer the supernatant (cytoplasmic fraction) to a new tube. Store at -80°C if needed.Note: Avoid touching the pellet. Retain a minimal volume of supernatant to reduce contamination.7.Resuspend the pellet in 200 µL Reagent A, mix thoroughly, and centrifuge at 13,000 ×g for 5 min (4°C). Discard supernatant completely.Note: The pellet contains nuclei. Use a 10 µL tip to remove residual supernatant.8.Add 100 µL Reagent C to the pellet, vortex at maximum speed for 10 sec, and incubate on ice. Repeat vortexing every 2 min for 10 min.9.Centrifuge at 13,000 ×g for 10 min (4°C). Transfer the supernatant (nuclear protein fraction) to a new tube and store at -80°C.Animal Tissues1.Mince 20–80 mg tissue into small fragments in a 2 mL tube (optional: add PBS and grind with a syringe plunger). Centrifuge at 1,600 ×g for 3 min (4°C) to collect fragments.2.Add Reagent A (see Table 1 for volumes) to the fragments, transfer to a homogenizer, and homogenize on ice.Note: Cut pipette tips to facilitate transfer of tissue fragments.3.Transfer the homogenate to a pre-chilled tube and incubate on ice for 15 min.4.Add Reagent B (Table 1), vortex at maximum speed for 5 sec, and incubate on ice for 1 min.5.Vortex again for 5 sec and incubate on ice for 2 min.6.Centrifuge at 1,600 ×g for 10 min (4°C). Transfer the supernatant (cytoplasmic fraction) to a new tube. Store at -80°C if needed.7.Resuspend the pellet in the same volume of Reagent A as Step 2, mix, and centrifuge at 13,000 ×g for 5 min (4°C). Discard supernatant.8.Add Reagent C (Table 1) to the pellet, vortex at maximum speed for 10 sec, and incubate on ice. Vortex every 2 min for 10 min.9.Centrifuge at 13,000 ×g for 10 min (4°C). Transfer the supernatant (nuclear protein fraction) to a new tube and store at -80°C. Table 1. Recommended Reagent Volumes for Tissue Extraction组织重量/mgWB核/浆试剂A/µLWB核/浆试剂B/µLWB核/浆试剂C/µL20200101004040020200608004040080100050500Precautions1.Add 1× protease inhibitor (Cat. No. P665818) or 1× protease/phosphatase inhibitor (Cat. No. P752090) to Reagent A and Reagent C before use.2.This kit is optimized for Western Blot and is not compatible with SDS-sensitive applications.3.Quantify extracted proteins using the BCA Protein Assay Kit (Cat. No. R1491648/B665595).4.Wear a lab coat and disposable gloves for safety.5.For research use only... Read More | Products Content:F666101Component500 U5000 UStorageF666101AFastStar Probe Buffer (for bisDNA)2×1.2 mL2×12 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Protect from light.F666101BSuperFastStar DNA Polymerase (5U/µL)100 µL1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Protect from light.Products Content:F666101Component500 U5000 UStorageF666101AFastStar Probe Buffer (for bisDNA)2×1.2 mL2×12 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Protect from light.F666101BSuperFastStar DNA Polymerase (5U/µL)100 µL1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Protect from light.Products IntroductionThis product is mainly used for PCR using bisulfite-treated DNA as template, in which SuperFastStar DNA Polymerase is a new high-efficiency hot-start enzyme modified by bis-monoclonal antibody, which is completely blocked at room temperature, thus effectively avoiding non-specific amplification caused by the non-specific binding of the primer to the template or the primer dimerization under the condition of room temperature. The optimized FastStar Probe Buffer (for bisDNA) contains PCR Buffer, dNTPs and Mg2+, etc., which is easy to use as customers only need to add templates, primers and probes.caveat1 Before use, please mix the product gently by turning it up and down after it has been completely melted and centrifuged briefly.2. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of the product, which may degrade its performance. This product can be stored at -20℃ for a long period of time, protected from light. If frequent use is required within a short period of time, it can be stored at 2-8℃.Usage The following examples are conventional PCR reaction systems and conditions, which should be improved and optimized according to the template, primer structure and target fragment size.1.PCR reaction system Note: 1) Usually, better results can be obtained with a primer concentration of 0.2 µM, and 0.1-1.0 µM can be used as a reference for setting the range.2）The concentration of the probe used is related to the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument used, the type of probe, and the type of fluorescent labeling substance, so please refer to the instrument manual or the specific requirements for the use of each fluorescent probe to adjust the concentration.3）Usually the amount of DNA template is 10-100 ng of genomic DNA or 1-10 ng of cDNA as a reference. Since the templates of different species contain different copy numbers of the target gene, the templates can be diluted in gradients to determine the optimal amount of template to use.2.PCR reaction conditionsNote: 1) The initial denaturation of this product at 95°C for 30s is sufficient for enzyme activation; complex templates can be extended to 3min denaturation.(2) It is recommended to use two-step PCR reaction program, if you can't get good experimental results due to the use of primers with lower Tm value, etc., you can try three-step PCR amplification, and the annealing temperature should be set in the range of 56℃-64℃ as a reference... Read More | The content of this cell is too long for an XLSX file (more than 32767 characters). Please use the CSV format for this export | R669988 Component 50T Storage R669988A DNase I 1000 U -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. R669988B 10×Reaction Buffer 1000 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. R669988C Buffer RL 35 mL RT R669988D Buffer RLC 35 mL RT R669988E Buffer RW1 40 mL RT R669988F Buffer RW2 (concentrate) 11 mL R669988 Component 50T Storage R669988A DNase I 1000 U -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. R669988B 10×Reaction Buffer 1000 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. R669988C Buffer RL 35 mL RT R669988D Buffer RLC 35 mL RT R669988E Buffer RW1 40 mL RT R669988F Buffer RW2 (concentrate) 11 mL RT R669988G RNase-Free Water 10 mL RT R669988H Spin Columns FL with Collection Tubes 50 sets RT R669988I Spin Columns RM with Collection Tubes 50 sets RT R669988J RNase-Free Centrifuge Tubes (1.5 mL) 50 EA RTProductsThis kit is used for the extraction and purification of high-quality total RNA from a variety of plants, and is also suitable for the extraction of fungal mycelial RNA. The unique separation column is used for homogenization and filtration of high viscosity plant or fungal lysates, while the silicon matrix membrane is used to adsorb the RNA for purification, so that various contaminants, such as polysaccharides, are effectively removed by washing, and the eluted RNA can be directly used in various downstream experiments. The molecular weight of RNA extracted by this kit is more than 200 bases, with high purity and almost no DNA residue. For RNA experiments that are very sensitive to trace DNA, the residual DNA can be removed by digestion on a column using RNase-free DNase. The extracted RNA can be used in Northern Blot, Dot Blot, RT-PCR and in vitro translation experiments.Self-contained reagents: β-mercaptoethanol, anhydrous ethanol (freshly opened or for RNA extraction).Pre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes1. To prevent RNase contamination, attention should be paid to the following aspects:1) Use RNase-free plastics and tips to avoid cross-contamination.2) RNase-free water should be used to prepare the solution.(3) Operators wear disposable masks and gloves, and change gloves diligently during the experiment.2. To prevent RNase contamination, attention should be paid to the following aspects:1) Use RNase-free plastics and tips to avoid cross-contamination.(2) Glassware should be dry-roasted at 180°C for 4 hours before use, and plasticware can be soaked in 0.5M NaOH for 10 minutes, rinsed thoroughly with water and autoclaved.3) RNase-free water should be used to prepare the solution.(4) Operators wear disposable masks and gloves, and change gloves diligently during the experiment.3. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of the extracted samples, otherwise it will affect the amount and quality of RNA extraction.4. Please add β-mercaptoethanol to Buffer RL before use, add 10µl of β-mercaptoethanol to 1ml of Buffer RL, it can be stored for 1 month at room temperature. Buffer RL with β-mercaptoethanol can be stored at room temperature for 1 month. β-mercaptoethanol is not required for use of Buffer RLC.5. Anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer RW2 before first use according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label.6. If precipitation occurs in Buffer RL and Buffer RLC, heat to dissolve and leave at room temperature.7. All centrifugation steps are carried out at room temperature and all steps are performed quickly. Procedure1. 50-100 mg of plant tissue is quickly ground to a powder in liquid nitrogen and added to 600 µl of Buffer RL (check for addition of β-mercaptoethanol before use) or Buffer RLC. vortexing and oscillating to allow for adequate lysis.Note: 1) The main component of Buffer RL is guanidine isothiocyanate, which is suitable for lysis of most plant tissues. However, in some plant tissues (e.g. endosperm of corn), due to the special secondary metabolites, guanidine isothiocyanate causes precipitation of the sample, resulting in poor RNA extraction, in this case, Buffer RLC can be added instead of Buffer RL.2) Incubation at 56°C for 1-3 minutes helps tissue lysis, but do not incubate at high temperatures for plants with high starch content.2. Transfer all the liquid obtained in step 1 to an adsorption column (Spin Columns FL) that has been loaded into a collection tube, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm (~13,400 x g) for 2 minutes, and transfer the supernatant from the collection tube to a new centrifuge tube (supplied).Note: 1) The tip of the tip of the gun can be cut off when aspirating liquids to facilitate sampling.2) Spin Columns FL removes most of the debris, but a small portion will still flow out and a precipitate will form in the collection tube after centrifugation, so be careful to avoid aspirating the precipitate when proceeding to the next step.3. Add 0.5 times the volume of anhydrous ethanol to the clean lysate obtained in step 2 and mix rapidly.Note: Precipitation may occur upon addition of ethanol, but does not affect subsequent tests.4. Transfer the solution obtained in the previous step to the Spin Columns RM in the collection tube. If it is not possible to add all of the solution to the column at one time, centrifuge the column at 12,000 rpm for 15 seconds in two batches, discard the waste solution and put the column back into the collection tube.5. Add 350 µl Buffer RW1 to the adsorbent column, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 min, discard the waste liquid and put the adsorbent column back into the collection tube.6. Preparation of DNase I mixture: Take 52µl of RNase-Free Water, add 8µl of 10×Reaction Buffer and 20µl of DNase I (1U/µl) to it, mix well, and make a final volume of 80µl of reaction solution.7. Add 80µl of DNase I mixture directly to the adsorption column and incubate at 20-30°C for 15 minutes.8. Add 350 µl of Buffer RW1 to the adsorption column, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid and put the column back into the collection tube.9. Add 500 µl of Buffer RW2 to the column (check that anhydrous ethanol is added before use), centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 15 seconds, and discard the waste solution.10. Repeat step 9.11. Place the adsorbent column back into the collection tube, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, and allow the column to come to room temperature for a few minutes to thoroughly dry out the anhydrous ethanol in the adsorbent column.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column; ethanol residue can interfere with subsequent enzymatic reactions (zymography, PCR, etc.).12. Load the adsorption column into a new centrifuge tube, add 30-50 µl of RNase-Free Water to the middle of the adsorbent membrane, leave it at room temperature for 1 minute, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, and store the resulting RNA solution at -70°C to prevent degradation.Note: 1) The volume of RNase-Free Water should not be less than 30 µl, too small volume affects the recovery rate.2) If you want to increase the RNA yield, repeat step 12 with 30-50 µl of fresh RNase-Free Water.3) If the RNA concentration is to be increased, the resulting solution can be reintroduced into the adsorption column and step 12 repeated... Read More | The content of this cell is too long for an XLSX file (more than 32767 characters). Please use the CSV format for this export |