| Description | A1372286Components20T50T100TStorageA1372286A10X Annexin V Binding Buffer5 mL10 mL20 mL2-8℃A1372286BAnnexin V (FITC)100µL250 µL500 µL2-8℃. Store in the dark.A1372286CPropidium iodide Staining Solution (PI)100µL250 µL500 µL2-8℃. Store in the dark. A1372286Components20T50T100TStorageA1372286A10X Annexin V Binding Buffer5 mL10 mL20 mL2-8℃A1372286BAnnexin V (FITC)100µL250 µL500 µL2-8℃. Store in the dark.A1372286CPropidium iodide Staining Solution (PI)100µL250 µL500 µL2-8℃. Store in the dark. Background informationAnnexins are a family of calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins that preferentially bind phosphatidylserine (PS). Under normal physiologic conditions, PS is predominantly located in the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Upon initiation of apoptosis, PS loses its asymmetric distribution across the phospholipid bilayer and is translocated to the extracellular membrane leaflet marking cells as targets of phagocytosis. Once on the outer surface of the membrane, PS can be detected by fluorescently labeled Annexin V in a calcium-dependent manner.In early-stage apoptosis, the plasma membrane excludes viability dyes such as propidium iodide (PI), 7-AAD. These cells will stain with Annexin V but not a viability dye, thus distinguishing cells in early apoptosis. However, in late stage apoptosis, the cell membrane loses integrity thereby allowing Annexin V to also access PS in the interior of the cell. A viability dye can be used to resolve these late-stage apoptotic and necrotic cells (Annexin V, viability dye-positive) from the early-stage apoptotic cells (Annexin V positive, viability dye-negative).This kit is suitable for the identification and enumeration of dead cells, such as apoptotic or necrotic cells, by flow cytometry.Precautions1. Please try to avoid light when using to slow down the quenching of fluorescence.2. Propidium Iodide Solution is toxigenic and mutagenic; handle with care.3. Due to the calcium dependence of the Annexin V:PS interaction, it is critical to avoid buffers containing EDTA or other calcium chelators during Annexin V experiments.Instruction for use1. Dilute 10X Binding Buffer to 1X using distilled water (1 mL 10X Binding Buffer + 9 mL ddH2O).2. Wash cells twice with cold PBS and then resuspend the desired amount of cells in Annexin V Binding Buffer at a concentration of 1.0-5.0 x 106 cells/mL.3. Add 5 µl of FITC Annexin V and 2 µl PI to 100 µL of the cell suspension4. Gently vortex the cells and incubate for 10 min at RT (25°C) in the dark.5. Add 100 µl of 1X Binding Buffer to each assay. Analyze by flow cytometry within 1 hr... Read More | Products contentN665730Component24 T96 TStorageN665730ATPS V50 144 µL576 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665730B5×FA Reaction Buffer144 µL576 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665730C2×HiFidelity PCR Mix600 µL2×1.2 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw Products contentN665730Component24 T96 TStorageN665730ATPS V50 144 µL576 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665730B5×FA Reaction Buffer144 µL576 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665730C2×HiFidelity PCR Mix600 µL2×1.2 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665730DPPM48 µL192 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.* This kit is suitable for human genomic DNA library construction with a starting template DNA input of 50 ng. We also have transposase library construction kits for human genomic DNA starting at 5 ng and 1 ng, so it is recommended to use different kits for different starting amounts of DNA in order to obtain higher quality libraries. Products IntroductionThis kit is developed for Illumina's high-throughput sequencing platform and provides the enzyme premix system and reaction buffer for genomic DNA library construction, including all components except PCR primers. Compared with the traditional library construction kits, this kit adopts the new transposase method for library construction, which can complete DNA fragmentation, end repair and junction reaction in one simple enzymatic reaction, significantly reducing the amount of template, reducing the number of experimental steps, and shortening the time of library construction; it adopts the high-fidelity DNA polymerase for library enrichment, and the preference-free PCR amplification can expand the coverage area of the sequence, which can be used for efficient and effective sequencing. The use of high-fidelity DNA polymerase for library enrichment and preference-free PCR amplification broadens the coverage area of the sequence and enables efficient preparation of DNA libraries for Illumina's second-generation sequencing platform. The kit is suitable for DNA libraries with a starting template of 50 ng, and all reagents in the kit have been subjected to strict quality control and functional validation to maximize the stability and reproducibility of library construction. Product Features ● DNA fragmentation and junction ligation in one step.● Ultra-fidelity amplification minimizes amplification-preferred steps.Provide your own instruments, kits and consumables1. Magnetic frame: DynaMagTM-2 is recommended.2. DNA purification and recovery kit: It is recommended to use DNA purification and recovery kit by magnetic bead method.3. Library PCR primer kits: transposase method for second-generation sequencing multi-sample primer kits are recommended. 4. Anhydrous ethanol, deionized water (pH between 7.0 and 8.0).5. Reaction tubes: It is recommended to use low adsorption PCR tubes and 1.5 ml centrifuge tubes. Tips: It is recommended to use high quality filter tips to prevent contamination of kits and library samples. Pre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes1. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of reagents.2. PCR products are easily contaminated due to improper operation, resulting in inaccurate results. It is recommended to isolate the PCR reaction system preparation area from the PCR product purification area, and to use special pipettes to clean the experimental areas at regular intervals.3. Bead purification: the beads should be equilibrated to room temperature before use, all operations on the beads should be carried out at room temperature, 80% ethanol should be dispensed freshly, the beads should be rinsed and dried until the surface is free of liquid reflections and has a frosted appearance, insufficient drying of the beads will cause ethanol residue that will affect the subsequent experiments, and over-drying of the beads will affect the efficiency of DNA recovery.4. The kit is suitable for human genomic DNA library construction, if the DNA sample is a PCR product, it should be ensured that its length>.500 bp, since transposases do not work on DNA ends, it is recommended to extend the PCR product by 50-100 bp at each end of the PCR product to avoid low coverage of the ends for sequencing.Sample PreparationDNA purity requirements: A260/A280 = 1.8-2.0. Sample DNA: dissolve in ultrapure water. DNA Quantification: Too much or too little DNA will affect the quality of the library. It is recommended to use Nano to test the purity of the genomic DNA and then use Qubit to test the concentration of the genome (do not use any absorbance-based assay for template quantification).Schematic diagram of DNA banking processprocedureDNA fragmentation, junction reaction1. Add the following reagents to a 200 µl PCR tube: 2. Mix by gently blowing with a pipette and centrifuge briefly so that all components are collected at the bottom of the tube.3. Place the above PCR tubes in the PCR instrument with the hot cap on and program the reaction as follows:DNA should be purified immediately after the fragmentation reaction has been performed and the transposase is still in a high state of activity.to prevent smaller library fragments due to DNA over-fragmentation. Purification of fragmentation productsWe recommend the use of the Century Magnetic Bead Method DNA Purification and Recovery Kit.1. CMPure should be equilibrated at room temperature for 30 min after shaking and mixing before use.2. Add 50 µl of magnetic beads equilibrated to room temperature to the fragmentation product, vortex and shake for 5 seconds, then let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.3. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on a magnetic rack to separate the beads from the supernatant solution until the solution is clear (approximately 3-5 minutes), carefully aspirate the supernatant and discard, avoiding contact with the beads that have bound the target DNA. Note: Do not discard the beads.4. Continue to keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and add 200 µl of freshly prepared 80% ethanol to the centrifuge tube and allow to stand at room temperature for 30 seconds, carefully discarding the supernatant.Note: When adding ethanol, the liquid must not be blown directly onto the beads.5. Repeat step 4.6. Keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and leave to dry at room temperature until the surface of the beads is slightly cracked, then add 23 µlddH2O to solubilize.Note: Do not over-dry the beads as this may affect the elution efficiency.7. Remove the tube from the magnetic rack, vortex to completely resuspend the beads, and allow to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on the magnetic rack until the solution is clear, and transfer 21 µl of supernatant to a new 200 µl PCR tube.PCR amplification Add the following reagents to the 200 µl PCR tube: Mix by gently blowing with a pipette and centrifuge briefly so that all components are collected at the bottom of the tube.3. Place the above PCR tubes in the PCR instrument with the hot cap on and program the reaction as follows:Selective recovery of library DNA fragmentsIt is recommended to use CombiVision Magnetic Beads DNA Purification and Recovery Kit for selective recovery of DNA fragments. When different sizes of DNA fragments are required, the amount of magnetic beads to be used is different, please refer to the attached table for the specific amount of magnetic beads to be used (if other brands of magnetic beads are used, you need to find out the optimal amount of magnetic beads to be used on your own).Note: Amplification products can also be fragment length sorted and purified using the Gum Recovery Kit. If there is no special requirement for library length distribution, the amplification products can also be purified without selective recovery of DNA fragments as described on page 6 of the manual.1. CMPure should be equilibrated at room temperature for 30 min after shaking and mixing before use.2. Transfer the PCR product to a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, rehydrate to 100 µl and add several volumes of magnetic beads equilibrated to room temperature, vortex for 5 seconds and let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.3. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on a magnetic rack to separate the beads from the supernatant until the solution is clear, and carefully aspirate the supernatant and transfer it to a new 1.5 ml centrifuge tube.Note: Do not discard the top clear.4. Add several volumes of magnetic beads to the supernatant, vortex and shake for 5 seconds, then let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.5. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on a magnetic rack to separate the beads from the supernatant until the solution is clear, carefully aspirate the supernatant and discard it, avoiding contact with the beads that have bound the target DNA.Note: Do not discard the beads.6. Continue to keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and add 200 µl of freshly prepared 80% ethanol to the tube and allow to stand at room temperature for 30 seconds, carefully discarding the supernatant.Note: When adding ethanol, the liquid must not be blown directly onto the beads.7. Repeat step 6 once.8. Keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and leave to dry at room temperature until the surface of the beads is slightly cracked, add 20 µl of ddH2O to solubilize.Note: Do not over-dry the beads as this may affect the elution efficiency.9. Remove the centrifuge tube from the magnetic rack, vortex and oscillate to completely resuspend the beads, and let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes. Leave brieflycentrifuge, place the tube on a magnetic rack until the solution is clear, and transfer the supernatant solution to a new centrifuge tube. Table: Suggested amount of magnetic beads for different segment selection recoveryLibrary DNA fragment purificationWe recommend the use of the Century Magnetic Bead Method DNA Purification and Recovery Kit.1. CMPure should be equilibrated at room temperature for 30 min after shaking and mixing before use.2. 50 µl of magnetic beads equilibrated to room temperature were added to the PCR product, vortexed and shaken for 5 seconds, and then left to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.3. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on a magnetic rack to separate the beads from the supernatant solution until the solution is clear (approximately 3-5 minutes), carefully aspirate the supernatant and discard it, avoiding contact with the beads that have bound the target DNA. Note: Do not discard the beads.4. Continue to keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and add 200 µl of freshly prepared 80% ethanol to the centrifuge tube and allow to stand at room temperature for 30 seconds, carefully discarding the supernatant.Note: When adding ethanol, the liquid must not be blown directly onto the beads.5. Repeat step 4.6. Keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and leave to dry at room temperature until the surface of the beads is slightly cracked, add 25 µl of ddH2O to solubilize.Note: Do not over-dry the beads as this may affect the elution efficiency.7. Remove the tube from the magnetic rack, vortex to completely resuspend the beads, and allow to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on the magnetic rack until the solution is clear, and transfer the supernatant solution to a new tube.Library quality controlDetermination of library concentrationIn order to obtain high-quality sequencing results, accurate quantification of DNA libraries is required, and the first recommendation is to use Real-timePCR methods are used for absolute quantification of DNA libraries. Additionally, fluorescent dye methods such as the Qubit method or the fluorescent dye picogreen method can be used; do not use quantification methods based on absorbance measurements here. The following approximate formula can be used to convert the molar concentration of the DNA library. Average total length of librariesApproximate conversion formula Library fragment distributionThe prepared DNA libraries can be detected by agarose gel electrophoresis or Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer.Range of segment length distributions... Read More | Product introduction：Reporter gene detection is an important tool for analyzing the interaction between potential cis elements (such as promoters, enhancers and silencers) and trans acting factors in the flanking region of structural genes in the field of modern molecular biology. Firefly Product introduction：Reporter gene detection is an important tool for analyzing the interaction between potential cis elements (such as promoters, enhancers and silencers) and trans acting factors in the flanking region of structural genes in the field of modern molecular biology. Firefly luciferase is widely used in gene regulation and drug screening. Firefly luciferase is a protein with a molecular weight of about 61 KD. In the presence of ATP, magnesium ions and oxygen, it can catalyze the production of oxyluciferin from luciferin. In the process of luciferin oxidation, it will produce a light signal. The optical signal of this kit is a kind of instantaneous light, which needs to be detected immediately after adding the working solution. The half-life of optical signal is about 5 min.Instruction：1.Working fluid configuration ( 1 ) Restore all components to room temperature. ( 2 ) The component B ( stock solution ) was fully diluted with component A to prepare a 0.2 mg / mL firefly luciferase working solution, which was vortexed and shaken to ensure full mixing. Note : The firefly luciferase working solution cannot be repeatedly frozen and thawed. If the dosage of a single experiment is small, it is recommended to subpackage according to a single dosage. At room temperature, the activity decreased by about 10 % after the working solution was configured for 3 h, and the activity decreased by about 25 % after 5 h. 2.chemiluminescence value detection ( 1 ) The cell culture plate was taken out from the incubator and incubated at room temperature for 20 min to restore it to room temperature ( 22-25 ° C ). ( 2 ) Add the same volume of firefly luciferase working solution with the medium to the culture plate and mix well. ( 3 ) Incubation at room temperature for 5 min. Note : The incubation time can be adjusted according to cell type and cell number. ( 4 ) The values were read by multifunctional microplate reader or chemiluminescence instrument ( instrument parameters : the determination time was 10 s, the determination interval was 2 s ).Matters needing attention：1. please centrifuge the product to the bottom of the tube immediately before use, and then conduct subsequent experiments. 2. the strongest wavelength of bioluminescence catalyzed by firefly luciferase is 560 nm. 3. to prevent interference between holes, it is recommended to use white opaque orifice plate.Recommendation：Component B is recommended to use sterile water in advance to configure 2 mg / mL storage solution, A component and B component configured as storage solution, and small batch packaging according to the experimental requirements. The detection working fluid is recommended to be used now to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Component：One-Step Firefly Luciferase Assay Buffer；D-Luciferin Scope of application：Mainly used for ADCC detection... Read More | DescriptionWhite LED Array for Photo KitAlysis high-throughput screening platform. For use with Photo KitAlysis Starter Kit (Z742612). User guide is provided in the below hyperlink.Photo KitAlysis Operating InstructionsFeatures:Designed and tested by synthetic chemists.Controller provides repeatableDescriptionWhite LED Array for Photo KitAlysis high-throughput screening platform. For use with Photo KitAlysis Starter Kit (Z742612). User guide is provided in the below hyperlink.Photo KitAlysis Operating InstructionsFeatures:Designed and tested by synthetic chemists.Controller provides repeatable milliamp selection for photon intensity (sold seperately)0-30 mA variable LED outputNon-magnetic LED baseChemically resistant LED coverPTFE coated cablingPhoto Kitalysis Starter Kitrequired for operation (sold separately). Best when used withKitAlysis Benchtop Inertion Box(sold separately)... Read More | RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level detailed list of products: Catalog Number Product Name Component Catalog Number Component Name Component CAS Specification&Purity R396714 RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level C139356-500mg 4-RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level detailed list of products: Catalog Number Product Name Component Catalog Number Component Name Component CAS Specification&Purity R396714 RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level C139356-500mg 4-Cyano-4-(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanylpentanoic acid 870196-80-8 See Component Catalog Number R396714 RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level C396701-500mg Cyanomethyl dodecyl trithiocarbonate 796045-97-1 See Component Catalog Number R396714 RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level C396703-500mg Cyanomethyl methyl(phenyl)carbamodithioate 76926-16-4 See Component Catalog Number R396714 RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level C168358-500mg 2-Cyano-2-propyl benzodithioate 201611-85-0 See Component Catalog Number R396714 RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level C396706-500mg 2-(2-Cyanoprop-2-yl)-S-dodecyltrithiocarbonate 870196-83-1 See Component Catalog Number R396714 RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level C132316-500mg 4-Cyano-4-(phenylcarbonothioylthio)pentanoic Acid 201611-92-9 See Component Catalog Number R396714 RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level S396708-500mg S,S-Dibenzyl trithiocarbonate 26504-29-0 See Component Catalog Number R396714 RAFT Agent Kit for controlling polymerizations at the molecular level D396711-500mg 2-(Dodecylthiocarbonothioylthio)-2-methylpropionic acid 461642-78-4 See Component Catalog Number... 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