| Description | Annexins are a family of calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins that preferentially bind phosphatidylserine (PS). Under normal physiologic conditions, PS is predominantly located in the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Upon initiation of apoptosis, PS loses its asymmetric Annexins are a family of calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins that preferentially bind phosphatidylserine (PS). Under normal physiologic conditions, PS is predominantly located in the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Upon initiation of apoptosis, PS loses its asymmetric distribution across the phospholipid bilayer and is translocated to the extracellular membrane leaflet marking cells as targets of phagocytosis. Once on the outer surface of the membrane, PS can be detected by fluorescently labeled Annexin V in a calcium-dependent manner. In early-stage apoptosis, the plasma membrane excludes viability dyes such as propidium iodide (PI), 7-AAD. These cells will stain with Annexin V but not a viability dye, thus distinguishing cells in early apoptosis. However, in late stage apoptosis, the cell membrane loses integrity thereby allowing Annexin V to also access PS in the interior of the cell. A viability dye can be used to resolve these late-stage apoptotic and necrotic cells (Annexin V, viability dye-positive) from the early-stage apoptotic cells (Annexin V positive, viability dye-negative). This kit is suitable for the identification and enumeration of dead cells, such as apoptotic or necrotic cells, by flow cytometry. A1456530Components20T50T100TStorageQuantity Per TestA1456530A10X Annexin V Binding Buffer5 mL10 mL20 mL2-8℃200 µL per 0.5-1.0x10⁵ cellsA1456530BAnnexin V-FITC40 µL100 µL200 µL2-8℃. Store in the dark.2 µL per 0.5-1.0x10⁵ cellsA1456530C7-AAD Staining Solution 100 µL250 µL500 µL2-8℃. Store in the dark.5 µL per 0.5-1.0x10⁵ cellsNote: The recommended number of cells to stain per test is 0.5-1.0x10⁵ cells.Precautions 1. Please try to avoid light when using to slow down the quenching of fluorescence. 2. 7-AAD Solution is toxigenic and mutagenic; handle with care. 3. Since the binding of annexin V to phosphatidylserine (PS) is calcium-dependent, it is critical to avoid buffers containing EDTA or other calcium chelators during Annexin V experiments. Instruction for use 1. Dilute 10x Binding Buffer to 1x using distilled water (1 mL 10x Binding Buffer + 9 mL ddH2O). 2. Wash cells twice with cold PBS and then resuspend the desired amount of cells in Annexin V Binding Buffer at a concentration of 0.5-1.0x10⁶ cells /mL . 3. Add 2 µL of FITC Annexin V and 5 µL 7-AAD to 100 µL of the cell suspension. 4. Add 100 µL of 1x Binding Buffer to each assay. Gently vortex the cells and incubate for 10 min at RT (25°C) in the dark. 5. Analyze by flow cytometry within 1 hr... Read More | DescriptionWhite LED Array for Photo KitAlysis high-throughput screening platform. For use with Photo KitAlysis Starter Kit (Z742612). User guide is provided in the below hyperlink.Photo KitAlysis Operating InstructionsFeatures:Designed and tested by synthetic chemists.Controller provides repeatableDescriptionWhite LED Array for Photo KitAlysis high-throughput screening platform. For use with Photo KitAlysis Starter Kit (Z742612). User guide is provided in the below hyperlink.Photo KitAlysis Operating InstructionsFeatures:Designed and tested by synthetic chemists.Controller provides repeatable milliamp selection for photon intensity (sold seperately)0-30 mA variable LED outputNon-magnetic LED baseChemically resistant LED coverPTFE coated cablingPhoto Kitalysis Starter Kitrequired for operation (sold separately). Best when used withKitAlysis Benchtop Inertion Box(sold separately)... Read More | This plant protein extraction kit can extract soluble plant proteins from fresh, frozen, or dried plant tissues. Suitable for protein extraction from various plants and different parts of plants (such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, etc.), with high extraction efficiency, high protein yieldThis plant protein extraction kit can extract soluble plant proteins from fresh, frozen, or dried plant tissues. Suitable for protein extraction from various plants and different parts of plants (such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, etc.), with high extraction efficiency, high protein yield, high activity, and fast speed. The extracted protein can be directly subjected to protein electrophoresis analysis, immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, protein activity determination, and protein purification experiments. The concentration of the extracted protein can be determined using the BCA protein quantification kit. P665757Component100 TStorageP665757APlant Protein Extraction Reagent100 mLRTP665757BProtease Inhibitor Cocktail (100×)1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Precautions：1. This product contains 1mM EDTA.2. To prevent protein degradation, all operations should be carried out on ice as much as possible.3. After extracting protein using this product, the BCA method can be used for protein quantification.4. To achieve the best experimental results, please adjust the optimal usage amount according to the experiment.Operation steps:1. Please remove the required Plant Protein Extraction Agent for pre cooling before protein extraction.2. Weigh the weight of the experimental plant tissue. Add 5 ml of Plant Protein Extraction Agent to 1 g of tissue (add Protein Inhibitor Cocktail in a 1:99 ratio before protein extraction).Attention:1) Before homogenization, cut large pieces of plant tissue into small pieces and homogenize them with a mechanical homogenizer for 10 seconds, with an interval of 10 seconds. Repeat the process three times and select the appropriate homogenization method according to the different tissue samples.2) The amount of lysate used is adjusted according to different parts of the plant. If concentrated protein extracts are needed, the amount of Plant Protein Extraction Agent used can be appropriately reduced.3. After homogenization, incubate on ice for 20-30 minutes.4.4 ℃ 13400 × g, centrifuge for 20 minutes.5. Collect soluble proteins from the supernatant for further purification or downstream analysis... Read More | Product contentP666142Component200 TStorageP666142ABuffer P160 mLRTP666142BBuffer P260 mLRTP666142CBuffer N380 mLRTP666142DBuffer PB35 mLRTP666142EBuffer PW (concentrate)25 mLRTP666142FBuffer EB30 mLRTP666142GRNase A (10 mg/mL)600 µLRTP666142HSpin Columns DM with Collection Tubes200 EART Product contentP666142Component200 TStorageP666142ABuffer P160 mLRTP666142BBuffer P260 mLRTP666142CBuffer N380 mLRTP666142DBuffer PB35 mLRTP666142EBuffer PW (concentrate)25 mLRTP666142FBuffer EB30 mLRTP666142GRNase A (10 mg/mL)600 µLRTP666142HSpin Columns DM with Collection Tubes200 EART Product IntroductionThis kit is suitable for extracting 1-5 ml of bacterial solution. Based on the lysis of cells by alkaline lysis method, it adopts a unique silica matrix membrane adsorption technology and reagent formulation, and efficiently and exclusively binds plasmid DNA in solution by centrifugal adsorption columns in a high-salt state, and each adsorption column can adsorb a maximum of 30 µg of plasmid DNA, and removes proteins, genomes, RNAs, and other impurities to the greatest extent possible. The plasmid DNA obtained can be directly used for cell transfection, PCR, digestion, sequencing, ligation and other biological experiments.Self-contained reagent: anhydrous ethanol.Pre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes1. All components can be stably stored in dry, room temperature (15-30℃) environment for 1 year, the adsorption column can be stored at 2-8℃ for a longer period of time, and Buffer P1 with RNase A can be stably stored at 2-8℃ for 6 months.2. Before the first use, add all the RNase A solution into Buffer P1, mix well, and store it at 2-8°C. Before use, leave it at room temperature for a period of time, and then use it after recovering to room temperature.3. Anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer PW according to the instructions on the label of the reagent bottle before first use.4. If precipitation is found in Buffer P2, Buffer N3, or Buffer PB before use, the clarification can be restored by water bath at 37℃ for a few minutes (please do not shake Buffer P2 violently).5. Be careful not to touch Buffer P2, Buffer N3 and Buffer PB directly, and tighten the lid immediately after use.6. The amount and purity of extracted plasmid is related to the concentration of bacterial culture, strain type, plasmid size, plasmid copy number and other factors.Procedure1. Take 1-5 ml of the overnight culture and add it to a centrifuge tube (self-prepared), centrifuge for 30 seconds at 13,000 rpm (~16,200×g) to collect the bacterial precipitate, and discard the supernatant as much as possible.2. Add 250 µl of Buffer P1 to the centrifuge tube with the bacterial precipitate (please check that RNase A has been added first), mix well using a pipette or vortex shaker, and suspend the bacterial precipitate.Note: If the bacterial mass is not thoroughly mixed, it will affect the lysis effect, resulting in low extraction and purity.3. Add 250µl of Buffer P2 to the centrifuge tube and mix gently up and down 4-6 times, mixing well to lyse the organisms, at which point the solution should become clear and viscous.Note: Mix gently, do not shake vigorously to avoid interrupting the genomic DNA and causing the extracted plasmid to be mixed with genomic DNA fragments. This step should take no more than 5 minutes to avoid damage to the plasmid.4. Add 350 µl of Buffer N3 to the centrifuge tube and immediately mix gently up and down for 8-10 times, mixing well so that a white flocculent precipitate should appear. centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 5 minutes.Note: Buffer N3 should be mixed immediately after addition to avoid localized precipitation.5. Transfer the supernatant obtained in step 4 to the Spin Columns DM that have been loaded into the collection tube, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 30 seconds, pour off the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the column back into the collection tube.6. Add 150 µl Buffer PB to the adsorption column and centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 30 seconds.7. Add 400 µl Buffer PW to the adsorption column (please check that anhydrous ethanol has been added first), centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 1 minute, and pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube.8. Place the adsorbent column in a new centrifuge tube (supplied), add 50-100 µl Buffer EB to the middle of the adsorbent membrane, leave it at room temperature for 2 minutes, centrifuge at 13,000 rpm for 1 minute, and collect the plasmid solution into the centrifuge tube. -The plasmid solution was collected into the centrifuge tube.Note: 1) To increase the recovery efficiency of the plasmid, the resulting solution can be reintroduced into the adsorbent column, left at room temperature for 2 minutes, centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 1 minute, and the plasmid solution collected into a centrifuge tube.2) For low plasmid copy number or >10 kb, Buffer EB is preheated at 65-70°C in a water bath to increase extraction efficiency... Read More | This reagent kit is designed based on the principle that biotin and Streptavidin have a strong affinity. After the primary antibody of rabbit or mouse origin binds to the corresponding target antigen, the biotinylated antibody in this kit • • Rabbit/mouse universal secondary antibody This reagent kit is designed based on the principle that biotin and Streptavidin have a strong affinity. After the primary antibody of rabbit or mouse origin binds to the corresponding target antigen, the biotinylated antibody in this kit • • Rabbit/mouse universal secondary antibody specifically binds to the primary antibody; The biotin labeled on the secondary antibody binds to streptavidin labeled with peroxidase (HRP), forming an antigen-specific primary antibody biotinylated secondary antibody streptavidin complex labeled with HRP. HRP can catalyze substrate colorimetry, thereby inferring the presence and distribution of the tested antigen. The biotinylated secondary antibody and SA-HRP used in this reagent kit all adopt optimized labeling and purification techniques, which make their staining more sensitive and have a lower background. They are suitable for detecting formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, as well as frozen sections, cell slides, freshly prepared blood smears, etc. The rabbit/mouse universal Streptavidin HRP kit is suitable for use with aladdin ready to use or concentrated antibodies. Composition：Note: This reagent kit is only suitable for IHC experiments where the primary antibody is an immune or mouse derived antibodNotes:1. Add 1 drop (approximately 50) to each slice µ l) Calculation: 3ml can make 60 slices, and 18ml can make 360 slices.2.For tissues with abundant endogenous biotin content, it is best to use endogenous biotin blockers for blocking when using this kit.3. DAB working solution is prepared and used immediately, and the prepared working solution is effective within 1 hour in the dark at 2-8 ° C.4. During the experiment, avoid drying the tissue slices, so the amount of working fluid used during each incubation step must be sufficient to ensure complete coverage of the tissue sample, and incubation should be carried out in a wet box as much as possible.5. To obtain the best experimental results, please make sure to optimize the experimental conditions and reagent dosage.6. DAB is a suspected carcinogen, please take necessary protective measures when using it. 7. This product is only for scientific research and cannot be used for human reactions or treatments.Operation steps：1. Routine processing of samples such as paraffin or frozen tissue sections or cell slides to be tested.1) Preparation for staining of tissue sections or cell slides: a. Dewaxing and hydration of paraffin sections: bake at 60 º C for 1 hour, dewaxing twice with xylene for 5 minutes each time; Then immerse in gradient ethanol (anhydrous ethanol anhydrous ethanol 95% 85% 75% ethanol) and distilled water for 5 minutes each for hydration. b. Frozen sections and cell climbing sections (or climbing sections) were soaked in 0.01 M pH 7.4 PBS and washed 3 times for 5 minutes. Then cover the tissue (or cells) with 0.1% Triton X-100 and infiltrate for 15 minutes. Wash twice with 0.01 M pH 7.4 PBS for 5 minutes.2) Antigen repair of paraffin sections: In most cases, high-pressure repair with citric acid buffer is suitable for paraffin tissue sections. Preparation of repair solution: Add 10 ml of citric acid buffer (IHC antigen repair solution, 100 x) to 1 L of deionized water, and mix well. Repair process: The repair solution is added to a high-pressure cooker, and the repaired slices are immersed in the repair solution (must have no tissue). Cover the pressure cooker cover, heat until evenly sprayed with steam, and start timing from the spraying. After 1-2 minutes, the pressure cooker leaves the heat source and cools naturally to room temperature. Remove the slices, rinse with distilled water, and rinse twice with PBS (0.01 M pH 7.4) for 3 minutes each time.2. Add an appropriate amount of Solution A white solution, which is an endogenous peroxidase blocking solution, and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with PBS.3. Add an appropriate amount of Solution B white solution dropwise, which is sealed with normal sheep serum working solution. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes and shake dry.4. Add an appropriate amount of primary antibody working solution (commercial ready to use antibodies or concentrated antibodies diluted in appropriate proportions) dropwise, incubate according to experimental requirements, and then rinse thoroughly with PBS.5. Add an appropriate amount of Solution C yellow solution, namely biotin labeled sheep anti rabbit/mouse secondary antibody working solution, incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, and rinse thoroughly with PBS.6. Add an appropriate amount of Solution D red solution, which is HRP labeled streptavidin. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes and rinse thoroughly with PBS.7. Preparation of DAB color working solution: According to the required amount, mix DAB-A and DAB-B in a volume ratio of 1:19 to obtain DAB color working solution. Alternatively, one drop (approximately 50) can be added per milliliter of reagent B µ l) Reagent A, mix well.8. Color development: Add an appropriate amount of DAB color development working solution to the tissue section or cell slide that needs to be developed, and the color development time is generally 1-5 minutes. Observe and control the color development time under a microscope. When the optimal color development effect is achieved, rinse with tap water to terminate the color development. The colored slices are re stained, dehydrated and transparent, and can be stored for a long time after sealing... Read More |