| Description | Product Introduction:This kit is based on spin column adsorption technology and is suitable for recovering 50 bp–30 Kb DNA fragments from agarose gels of various concentrations. In addition, the kit is also suitable for recovering and purifying DNA from PCR products, enzymatic reaction Product Introduction:This kit is based on spin column adsorption technology and is suitable for recovering 50 bp–30 Kb DNA fragments from agarose gels of various concentrations. In addition, the kit is also suitable for recovering and purifying DNA from PCR products, enzymatic reaction solutions, or crude DNA (including genomic DNA) obtained by various methods. Buffer PB contains a pH indicator, and the solution is yellow, which facilitates judging whether the pH value of the solution is suitable for binding to the DNA adsorption column. The DNA recovery efficiency can be as high as 80%, and the purified DNA can be directly used for sequencing, ligation, restriction enzyme digestion (enzyme digestion), PCR, labeling, and other applications.Product Components and Storage Conditions: U1492721 ComponentComponentStorage U1492721ABuffer BL30 mlRT U1492721BBuffer PB25 mlRT U1492721CBuffer DW212 mlRT U1492721DBuffer EB10 mlRT U1492721EFineBind MinElute DNA Spin Columns50个RT U1492721F2 ml Collection Tubes50个RTStorage Conditions:This kit can be stored for 12 months at room temperature (15°C–25°C) under dry conditions. Precipitation may form in Buffer PB at low temperatures; before use, it is necessary to redissolve the buffer in a 37°C water bath and shake it well before use.Precautions:1. The addition of Buffer BL can improve the adsorption capacity of the adsorption column, enhance its uniformity and stability, and eliminate the impact of high temperature/humidity or other adverse environmental factors on the adsorption column. Before use, please check whether Buffer BL is turbid. If turbidity occurs, heat it in a 37°C water bath for a few minutes to restore clarity.2. Buffer PB contains a pH indicator and is yellow, indicating a pH ≤ 7.5.Operating Steps:Before use, add absolute ethanol to Buffer DW2. Please refer to the label on the bottle for the volume to be added.I. Recovering DNA Fragments from Agarose Gels1. Column Equilibration Step: Add 500 µl Buffer BL to the adsorption column (FineBind MinElute DNA Spin Columns) placed in a collection tube. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube. (Please use columns processed on the same day)2. Cut the single target DNA band from the agarose gel (remove excess parts as much as possible) and place it in a clean centrifuge tube, then weigh it.3. Add an equal volume of Buffer PB to the gel block (if the gel weighs 0.1 g, its volume can be regarded as 100 µl, so add 100 µl Buffer PB). Incubate in a 50°C water bath for about 10 minutes, gently inverting the centrifuge tube up and down continuously during this period to ensure the gel block is fully dissolved. (If the volume of the gel block is too large, it can be cut into small pieces in advance.)Note: For recovering small fragments < 150 bp, the volume of Buffer PB can be increased to 3 times to improve the recovery rate; after the gel block is completely dissolved, it is best to cool the solution to room temperature before loading onto the column, because the adsorption column has a stronger ability to bind DNA at room temperature. The gel should appear yellow after complete dissolution, and then subsequent operations can be performed. If the color of the solution is orange-red or purple after the gel is completely dissolved, use 10 µl of 3M sodium acetate (pH 5.0) to adjust the color of the solution to yellow before proceeding with subsequent operations. (Buffer PB contains a pH indicator. When pH ≤ 7.5, the solution is yellow, and DNA can effectively bind to the membrane. When the pH is high, the solution turns orange-red or purple and needs to be adjusted.)4. Add the solution obtained in the previous step to the adsorption column (placed in the collection tube), centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Note: The capacity of the adsorption column is 700 µl. If the sample volume is larger than 700 µl, it can be added in batches.5. Add 500 µl Buffer DW2 (with absolute ethanol added before use) to the adsorption column, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube.6. Repeat step 5.7. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 3 minutes.8. Place the adsorption column into a clean centrifuge tube, 悬空滴加 an appropriate amount of Buffer EB (Buffer EB is heated at 65°C for 3-5 minutes before use, preheated in advance) to the middle part of the adsorption membrane, and let it stand at room temperature for 1 minute. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute to collect the DNA solution.Note: The volume of the eluent should not be less than 30 µl; a smaller volume will affect the recovery efficiency. If the downstream experiment is sensitive to pH, sterile water can be used for elution. The pH of the eluent has a great impact on the elution efficiency. If water is used as the eluent, ensure its pH is within 7.0-8.5 (NaOH can be used to adjust the pH of water to this range). The elution efficiency is low when the pH is below 7.0.II. Recovering DNA from PCR Reaction Solutions or Restriction Enzyme Digestion Solutions1. Column Equilibration Step: Add 500 µl of Buffer BL to the adsorption column (FineBind MinElute DNA Spin Columns) placed in a collection tube. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube. (Please use columns processed on the same day.)2. Calculate the volume of the PCR reaction solution or restriction enzyme digestion solution, add an equal volume of Buffer PB to it, and mix thoroughly (there is no need to remove paraffin oil or mineral oil).Note: For recovering small fragments < 150 bp, the volume of Buffer PB can be increased to 3 times to improve the recovery rate; after mixing, the solution should appear yellow before proceeding with subsequent operations. If the solution is orange-red or purple, use 10 µl of 3M sodium acetate (pH 5.0) to adjust the color of the solution to yellow before continuing.3. Add the solution obtained in the previous step to the adsorption column (placed in the collection tube), let it stand at room temperature for 2 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Note: The capacity of the adsorption column is 700 µl. If the sample volume exceeds 700 µl, add it in batches.4. Add 500 µl of Buffer DW2 (ensure absolute ethanol is added before use) to the adsorption column, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.5. Repeat step 4 once.6.Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 3 minutes.7. Transfer the adsorption column to a clean centrifuge tube, suspend and add an appropriate amount of Buffer EB (preheat Buffer EB by heating at 65°C for 3–5 minutes before use) to the middle of the adsorption membrane, and let it stand at room temperature for 1 minute. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute to collect the DNA solution.Note: The volume of the eluent should not be less than 30 µl; a smaller volume will reduce recovery efficiency. If the downstream experiment is sensitive to pH, sterile water can be used as the eluent. The pH of the eluent has a significant impact on elution efficiency. If water is used as the eluent, ensure its pH is within the range of 7.0–8.5 (NaOH can be used to adjust the pH of water to this range); elution efficiency will be low if the pH is below 7.0... Read More | Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), also known as serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), is a pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amino group from alanine to α-ketoglutarate, generating pyruvate and glutamate. ALT is found primarily in liver and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), also known as serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), is a pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amino group from alanine to α-ketoglutarate, generating pyruvate and glutamate. ALT is found primarily in liver and serum, but occurs in other tissues as well. Hepatocellular injury often results in an increase of serum ALT levels and serum ALT levels can be used as a marker for liver injury.ALT Activity Assay kit has been used to determine the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in serum samples... Read More | Product content:ComponentG665836100 rxnsG665836100 rxnsG665836100 rxns2×GoldStar Probe One Step Buffer1.4 ml1.4 ml1.4 mlGoldStar Probe One Step EnzymeMix100 µl100 µl100 µl50×Low ROX-50 µl-50×High ROX--50 µlRNase-Free Water1.5 ml1.5 ml1.5 mlProduct IntroductionProduct content:ComponentG665836100 rxnsG665836100 rxnsG665836100 rxns2×GoldStar Probe One Step Buffer1.4 ml1.4 ml1.4 mlGoldStar Probe One Step EnzymeMix100 µl100 µl100 µl50×Low ROX-50 µl-50×High ROX--50 µlRNase-Free Water1.5 ml1.5 ml1.5 mlProduct Introduction：This product is a specialized reagent kit for one-step Real Time RTqPCR using probe methods (TaqMan, Molecular Beacon, etc.). When using this product for Real Time RT qPCR reaction, reverse transcription and quantitative PCR are requiredConducted in the same reaction system, there is no need to add reagents or open the tube cap during the reaction process, avoiding contaminationThis has improved the efficiency of the experiment. This product has high detection sensitivity, strong fluorescence signal, and high signal-to-noise ratio, making it very suitable forDetection of RNA viruses and other trace amounts of RNA. The special buffering system it contains can enable reverse transcriptase to interact with DNA polymeraseMaximize the effectiveness and improve reaction efficiency. By using this product, a wider linear range can be obtained, which is beneficial for the target base Due to more accurate quantification, good repeatability, and high reliability.ROX dye is used to correct the fluorescence signal error generated between wells in quantitative PCR instruments, and is generally used for ABIReal Time PCR amplification equipment from companies such as Stratagene. The excitation optical systems of different instruments vary, thereforeThe concentration of ROX dye must be matched with the corresponding fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument.matters needing attention：1. Before using the reagents in this reagent kit, please gently mix them upside down to avoid foaming as much as possible, and use them after brief centrifugation. 2. This product uses RNA as a template for one-step RT-PCR experiments, and RNase contamination should be avoided during the operation process,2.It is recommended to perform RNA operations in a dedicated area, using specialized instruments and consumables. Operators should wear masks and disposable gloves and frequently change gloves. Experimental consumables should be treated with a 0.1% DEPC (diethyl pyrocarbonate) aqueous solution at 37 ℃ for 12 hours and sterilized under high pressure for 30 minutes before use.3. Each reagent in this kit should avoid repeated freezing and thawing as much as possible, as repeated freezing and thawing may lead to a decrease in product performance.4. This reagent kit must use specific primers, and the selection of primers can be based on specific experiments. The quality of primer design directly affects the results of RT qPCR reaction. When designing primers, GC content, primer length, and primer should be considered Due to factors such as location, secondary structure of PCR products, it is recommended to use professional primer design software for design.5. It is recommended to use specific probes in this reagent kit and use professional design software for design. Usage: The following examples are typical reaction systems and conditions. In practical operation, corresponding improvements and optimizations should be made based on the differences in template, primer structure, and target fragment size. (Please prepare the reaction solution on ice)1. Dissolve the RNA template, primers, 2xGoldStar Probe One Step Buffer, GoldStar Probe One Step EnzymeMix, and RNase Free Water and place them on ice for later use.2. PCR reaction system: reagent 25 µl Reaction system final concentration 2×GoldStar Probe One Step Buffer 12.5 µl 1× Forward Primer，10 µM 0.5 µl 0.2 µM 1） Reverse Primer，10 µM 0.5 µl 0.2 µM 1） Probe ，10 µM 0.5 µl 0.2 µM 2） GoldStar Probe One Step EnzymeMix 1.0 µl / RNA Template X µl 10 pg – 100 ng3） 50×Low ROX or High ROX （optional）4） 0.5 µl 1× RNase-Free Water up to 25 µl /Note: 1) Typically, the primer concentration is 0.2 µ M can achieve good results, ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 µ M serves as a reference for setting the range. 2) The concentration of the probe used is related to the fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument used, the type of probe, and the type of fluorescent labeling substance. Please refer to the instrument manual or the specific usage requirements of each fluorescent probe for concentration adjustment during actual use.3) The amount of RNA templates is usually based on 10 pg-100 ng as a reference. Due to the different copy numbers of target genes contained in templates of different species, gradient dilution can be applied to the templates to determine the optimal template usage.4) The excitation optical systems of different instruments vary, and depending on the instrument used for fluorescence quantification, 50 x Low ROX or 50 x High ROX can be added.3. Mix well, centrifuge briefly, and collect the solution to the bottom of the tube.4. RT-PCR reaction conditions steps temperature time / Reverse Transcription 45℃ 10 min / PCR pre denaturation 95℃ 10 min / denaturation 95℃ 15s 30-40cycle Annealing/Extension 60℃ 45s 30-40cycleAttention:1) The hot start enzyme used in this product must be activated under pre denaturation conditions of 95 ℃ and 5-10 minutes.2) It is recommended to use a two-step PCR reaction program. If good experimental results cannot be obtained due to the use of primers with lower Tm values, a three-step PCR amplification can be attempted. The annealing temperature should be set within the range of 56 ℃ -64 ℃ as a reference... Read More | Inquire | Inquire |