| Description | Annexins are a family of calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins that preferentially bind phosphatidylserine (PS). Under normal physiologic conditions, PS is predominantly located in the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Upon initiation of apoptosis, PS loses its asymmetric Annexins are a family of calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins that preferentially bind phosphatidylserine (PS). Under normal physiologic conditions, PS is predominantly located in the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Upon initiation of apoptosis, PS loses its asymmetric distribution across the phospholipid bilayer and is translocated to the extracellular membrane leaflet marking cells as targets of phagocytosis. Once on the outer surface of the membrane, PS can be detected by fluorescently labeled Annexin V in a calcium-dependent manner. In early-stage apoptosis, the plasma membrane excludes viability dyes such as 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole （DAPI）, propidium iodide (PI), 7-AAD. These cells will stain with Annexin V but not a viability dye, thus distinguishing cells in early apoptosis. However, in late stage apoptosis, the cell membrane loses integrity thereby allowing Annexin V to also access PS in the interior of the cell. A viability dye can be used to resolve these late-stage apoptotic and necrotic cells (Annexin V, viability dye-positive) from the early-stage apoptotic cells (Annexin V positive, viability dye-negative). This kit is suitable for the identification and enumeration of dead cells, such as apoptotic or necrotic cells, by flow cytometry.A1456540Components20 T50 T100 TStorageQuantity Per TestA1456540A10× Annexin V Binding Buffer5 mL10 mL20 mL2-8℃200 µL per 0.5-1.0 × 10⁵ cellsA1456540BAnnexin V -PE-Cy5200 µL500 µL1000 µL2-8℃. Store in the dark.10 µL per 0.5-1.0 × 10⁵ cellsA1456540CDAPI Staining Solution (25 µg/mL)40 µL100 µL200 µL2-8℃. Store in the dark.2 µL per 0.5-1.0 × 10⁵ cellsNote: The recommended number of cells to stain per test is 0.5-1.0 × 10⁵ cells.Precautions1. Please try to avoid light when using to slow down the quenching of fluorescence.2. DAPI Solution is toxigenic and mutagenic; handle with care.3. Due to the calcium dependence of the Annexin V:PS interaction, it is critical to avoid buffers containing EDTA or other calcium chelators during Annexin V experiments.Instruction for use 1. Dilute 10X Binding Buffer to 1X using distilled water (1 mL 10X Binding Buffer + 9 mL ddH2O).2. Wash cells twice with cold PBS and then resuspend the desired amount of cells in Annexin V Binding Buffer at a concentration of 0.5-1.0x 10⁶ cells /mL. 3. Add 10 µL of Annexin V-PE-Cy5 and 2 µL of DAPI staining solution to 100 µL of cell suspension.4. Add 100 µL of 1x Binding Buffer to each assay. Gently vortex the cells and incubate for 10 min at RT (25°C) in the dark.5. Perform flow cytometry analysis within 1 hr... Read More | Products content Box 1: Circularization reagentC666001Component16 TStorageC666001ASplint Oligo20 µL-20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. C666001B5×Splint Buffer T4250 µL-20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. C666001CDNA Ligase50 µL-20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. C666001DDigestion Products content Box 1: Circularization reagentC666001Component16 TStorageC666001ASplint Oligo20 µL-20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. C666001B5×Splint Buffer T4250 µL-20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. C666001CDNA Ligase50 µL-20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. C666001DDigestion Buffer20 µL-20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. C666001EDigestion Enzyme I70 µL-20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. C666001FDigestion Enzyme III25 µL-20℃.Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Box 2: Magnetic Beads for DNA Purification and RecoveryC666001Component16 TStorageC666001GCMPure4×1.5 mL2-8℃Products IntroductionThe Cyclization Kit is a modular kit tailored for the MGI high-throughput sequencing platform. With this kit, PCR products after junction ligation can be prepared into single-stranded circular DNA libraries suitable for MGI sequencers. All reagents provided in the kit have been subjected to stringent quality control and functional validation to maximize the stability and reproducibility of library construction. Provide your own instruments, reagents and consumables1. Magnetic frame: DynaMagTM-2 (Cat. No. 12321D) is recommended.2. "Qubit" 3.0 Fluorescence Quantimeter (ThermoFisher, Cat. No. Q33216)3. Qubit" ssDNA Assay Kit (Invitrogen, Cat. No. Q10212)4. Anhydrous ethanol, EB (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0), NF Water (pH between 7.0 and 8.0).5. reaction tubes: low adsorption PCR tubes with 1.5 mIEP tubes are recommended: 5.Tip: It is recommended to use a high quality filter tip to prevent contamination of kits and libraries. Pre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes 1. Sample preparation.PCR product: 2330 ng total (total amount when multiple PCR products are mixed) in a volume of 49 pL (if the volume of PCR product is insufficient, add NF Water to bring the total volume to 49 pl). -PCR product: Fragment size: The fragment peak is between 200-500 bp. -PCR product fragment size: Fragment peaks between 200-500 bp. -PCR product modification: Fixed sequences (with Index) for MGISEQ-2000, MGISEQ-200 and BGISEQ-500 sequencing platforms were added.2. Reagent preparation-Remove the corresponding reagents from the kit, centrifuge briefly, and place the enzyme mixture on ice until ready to use: buffers need to be dissolved at room temperature before use, then centrifuged with shaking and placed on ice until ready to use, and NF Water and EB are placed at room temperature until ready to use: "Please make up the mixture on ice:Precipitation may appear after the buffer in the kit is dissolved, the precipitation does not affect the function of the reagent, please shake and mix well until the precipitation disappears and then use. Schematic diagram of the cyclization process procedurecyclize 1. 1 wl of Splint Oligo was added to the 49JI PCR product. The product was denatured and incubated on a PCR instrument at 95°C for 3 min, then immediately transferred to an ice bath and allowed to stand for 2 min. 2. The reaction mixture was prepared on ice according to the following system. 3. Add 15ul of the above reaction mixture to 50µl of denatured DNA.4. Place the above PCR tubes on the PCR instrument under the following conditions Reaction. digest 1. Prepare the digestion reaction solution on ice according to the following system. 2. After the cyclization reaction, add 8l of digestion reaction solution directly to the cyclization system, mix well, centrifuge briefly and then place the PCR tube on the PCR instrument and react under the following conditions. 3. Purification was carried out immediately after the reaction.Purification of digestive products1. Remove CMPure at room temperature 30 minutes prior to use and mix well with shaking.2. Transfer the digested product to a 1.5 mIEP tube, pipette 340 pICMPure into the digested product, mix well by gently blowing 10 times with a pipette and incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature.3. Instantaneous centrifugation, place the EP tube on a magnetic rack and let stand for 5 minutes until the liquid is clear, pipette and discard the supernatant.4. Keep the EP tube fixed on a magnetic rack, add 250ul of freshly prepared 80% ethanol, let it stand at room temperature for 1 minute, then carefully discard the supernatant.5. Repeat step 4 once, try to suck up the liquid at the bottom of the tube: Note: Do not suck up the magnetic beads, so as not to affect the yield.6. Keep the EP tube fixed on the magnetic rack, open the cap and dry it at room temperature for 5-10 minutes.7. Remove the EP tube from the magnetic rack, add 35ul of EB or NF Water for DNA elution, pipette blow to mix and dissolve at room temperature for 10 min.8. Centrifuge instantaneously, place the EP tube on a magnetic rack and let stand for 2 minutes until the liquid is clarified, transfer the supernatant to a new EP tube. -Store at 20C and leave to prepare DNB... Read More | Inquire | Inquire | Product content: S665546Component50 TStorageS665546ABuffer QSL45 mLRTS665546BBuffer RIL11 mL2-8℃S665546CBuffer ML10 mLRTS665546DBuffer GW1 (concentrate)13 mLRTS665546EBuffer GW2 (concentrate)26 mLRTS665546FBuffer EBL13 mLRTS665546GRNase A240 µLRTS665546HLysis Tubes Ⅱ50 Product content: S665546Component50 TStorageS665546ABuffer QSL45 mLRTS665546BBuffer RIL11 mL2-8℃S665546CBuffer ML10 mLRTS665546DBuffer GW1 (concentrate)13 mLRTS665546EBuffer GW2 (concentrate)26 mLRTS665546FBuffer EBL13 mLRTS665546GRNase A240 µLRTS665546HLysis Tubes Ⅱ50 EARTS665546ISpin Columns DM With Collection Tubes50 EARTProduct IntroductionThis kit provides a method for extracting total DNA from soil or fecal samples, including the total DNA of cells, bacteria, parasites, and viruses in the samples. It is also suitable for extracting DNA from samples containing high concentrations of PCR reaction inhibitors. This reagent kit adopts a unique buffering system to efficiently bind DNA from the lysis solution to the adsorption column. Inhibitors of PCR and enzyme reactions, as well as residual impurities, can be effectively removed through washing steps. Finally, high-purity DNA can be obtained by washing with low salt buffer or water. The purified DNA can be directly used for downstream experiments such as second-generation sequencing (16S amplicons and metagenomes), library construction, PCR, qPCR, Southern Blot, enzyme digestion molecular markers, etc.Self prepared reagents1. Constant temperature mixer - Product number: CW25932. Anhydrous ethanol, isopropanol3. Vortex oscillator or tissue grinderPreparation and important precautions before the experiment1. Samples should avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, otherwise it may result in smaller extracted DNA fragments and a decrease in extraction volume.2.Before the first use, anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer GW1 (concentrate) and Buffer GW2 (concentrate) according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label.3. Take out the buffer RIL before use and store it at 2-8 ℃ immediately after use.Operation steps1. Centrifuge the Lysis Tube briefly to allow the beads to settle at the bottom.2. a. Add 0.1-0.3 g of soil or fecal sample to Lysis Tube, and add 740-820 µ L Buffer QSL and 4 µ L RNase A, tighten the tube cover and briefly vortex to mix.b. If fecal samples are stored in non lytic fecal preservation solutions (such as CWY041S and CWY041M), add 200 to Lysis Tube µ L-600 µ L solid-liquid mixture, centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the storage solution (if the amount of solid after centrifugation is too small, it can be enriched again, but should not exceed 0.3g). Join 620 µ LBuffer QSL and 4 µ L RNase A, tighten the tube cover and briefly vortex to mix.3. Fix the Lysis Tube in an oscillating grinding device equipped with a 2 mL adapter and process it according to the optimized grinding conditions of your equipment (see appendix).4. Shake the Lysis Tube on a constant temperature mixer at 70 ℃ and 1200 rpm for 10 minutes. Subsequently, centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 2 minutes to precipitate solid particles. Transfer 540 µ Transfer the supernatant to a new 2 mL centrifuge tube.5. Add 180 µ L Buffer RIL, vortex for 5 seconds, centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 2 minutes.Attention: Remove the buffer RIL before use and store it at 2-8 ℃ immediately after use.6. Add 160 to the new centrifuge tube in sequence µ L Buffer ML, 480 µ Supernatant from step 5, 320 µ L isopropanol, vortex for 5 seconds.7. Transfer the solution from the previous step to 650 µ Centrifuge at 12000 rpm (~13400 × g) for 1 minute into the spin columns DM that have been loaded into the collection tube.8. Discard the waste liquid in the collection pipe and place the adsorption column back into the collection pipe. Repeat step 7 until all the solution has been transferred.9. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ L Buffer GW1 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.10. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ L Buffer GW2 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube. 11. Repeat step 10.12.12000 rpm for 2 minutes and discard the waste liquid from the collection tube. Place the adsorption column at room temperature for a few minutes to thoroughly air dry.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column, which can affect subsequent enzymatic reactions (such as enzyme digestion, PCR, etc.).13. Place the adsorption column in a new centrifuge tube (self provided) and add 50-200 drops of suspended droplets to the middle of the adsorption column µ L Buffer EBL or sterilized water, leave at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, collect DNA solution, and store DNA at -20 ℃.Note: 1) Incubating at room temperature for 5 minutes before centrifugation can increase yield.2) Use an additional 50-100 µ Further elution with L buffer or sterilized water can increase yield.3) If you want to increase the final concentration of DNA, you can add the DNA eluent obtained in step 13 back onto the adsorption membrane and repeat step 13, but it may reduce the total yield.4) The elution buffer does not contain chelating agents, please store DNA at -20 ℃.5) The residual trace PCR inhibitors in the genomic DNA template may have adverse effects on the PCR reaction, which can usually be resolved by diluting the DNA by 2-10 times.Appendix: Grind the sample using one of the following methods1. Manually vortex oscillate at maximum speed on the vortex oscillator for 10 minutes.2. On a vortex oscillator equipped with a 1.5-2 mL horizontal centrifuge tube holder, oscillate at maximum speed for 10 minutes (keeping the Lysis Tube horizontal). If the sample size exceeds 12, extend by 5-10 minutes. For example, using Scientific Industries or Mobile's Vortex Genie2 vortex oscillator.3.When using Qiagen's TissueLyser II, grind at 25Hz for 10 minutes.4.When using Qiagen's PowerLyzer 24 Homogenizer, homogenize at 2000 rpm for 30 seconds, pause for 30 seconds, and then homogenize again at 2000 rpm for 30 seconds.5.When using FastPrep-24 from MP Biomedicals, the recommended speed is 6.0 and the time is 40 seconds... Read More |