| Description | Product Introduction:At present, the conventional proteome sample pretreatment process has many problems, such as poor reproducibility, poor method stability, low sensitivity, being very time-consuming, and inability to be automated. To address the above issues, Aladdin has launched a new generationProduct Introduction:At present, the conventional proteome sample pretreatment process has many problems, such as poor reproducibility, poor method stability, low sensitivity, being very time-consuming, and inability to be automated. To address the above issues, Aladdin has launched a new generation of "All In One Tube" innovative products. This product is mainly designed for the processing of trace proteins (5-100µg). Even researchers without omics background can quickly prepare pretreated samples, which can be used for subsequent mass spectrometry analysis.Experimental Flowchart of Proteomics Pretreatment Kit (P1456469)Product Components and Storage Conditions:P1456469Component12 T24T48TStorageP1456469ALysis Buffer1.25 mL2.5 mL5 mL-20℃. Store in the dark.P1456469BDigest0.05 mL0.1 mL0.2 mL-20℃P1456469CBalance Buffer3 mL6 mL12 mL2-8℃P1456469DStop Buffer0.375 mL0.75 mL1.5 mLRTP1456469EWash Buffer I5 mL10 mL20 mLRTP1456469FWash Buffer II3.75 mL7.5 mL15 mLRTP1456469GWash Buffer III3.75 mL7.5 mL15 mLRTP1456469HElution Buffer6.25 mL12.5 mL25 mLRT. Store in the dark.P1456469ILoading Buffer0.25 mL0.5 mL1 mLRTP1456469JTip pillar12 T24T48TRTTrace proteins: Designed for the pretreatment of 5-100µg proteins.Simple operation: Enables rapid preparation of pretreated samples, requiring only a metal bath and a conventional centrifuge.High stability: Strict quality inspection for each batch ensures high reproducibility of experimental results.Operating Procedure:Lysis① Add 50µL of Lysis buffer to the EP tube containing the sample and mix by shaking.② Place the EP tube with Lysis buffer in a 95°C water bath for 10 minutes, then take it out and cool to room temperature.Enzymatic Digestion① Add 225µL of Balance buffer to the EP tube that has cooled to room temperature.② Add 3µL of Digest, mix well, and perform enzymatic digestion with shaking at 37°C and 1200rpm overnight (16 hours is recommended).Desalting (at room temperature)① Add 25µL of Stop buffer to the sample and vortex to mix.② Add 320µL of Wash buffer 1, shake vigorously for 3 minutes, centrifuge at 15000rpm for 3 minutes, and remove the supernatant.③ Transfer the lower layer sample into the Tip column, centrifuge at 2500rpm for 3-5 minutes until all liquid is centrifuged down. If the liquid flow rate is slow, the speed can be increased.④ Add 200µL of Wash buffer 2 (shake for 10-20 seconds before use) to the desalting column, centrifuge at 2500rpm for 3-5 minutes until all liquid is centrifuged down.⑤ Add 200µL of Wash buffer 3 to the desalting column, centrifuge at 2500rpm for 3-5 minutes until all liquid is centrifuged down.⑥ Put the desalting column into a new EP tube, add 200µL of Elution buffer to the desalting column, centrifuge at 2000rpm for 3-5 minutes until all liquid is centrifuged down.⑦ Repeat step ⑥, collect the eluates from both times, and freeze-dry them.⑧ Add 10µL of Loading buffer, vortex vigorously for 3 minutes, centrifuge at 20000g for 10 minutes, take an appropriate amount of sample, and then mass spectrometry detection can be performed. Taking the HF-X instrument as an example, 0.5-1µg of sample is sufficient for loading.Precautions:After aliquoting, Digest should be stored at -20°C.After aliquoting, Lysis Buffer should be stored at -20°C and avoid repeated freezing and thawing.This product is limited to scientific research use by professionals, and must not be used for clinical diagnosis or treatment, nor for food or drugs... Read More | CFDASE cell proliferation and tracking detection kit is a kit for cell proliferation and tracking detection based on CFDA se. This kit is composed of CFDASE powder, solvent and staining buffer. CFDASE is a derivative of fluorescein diacetate (FDA), which has cell membrane permeability and CFDASE cell proliferation and tracking detection kit is a kit for cell proliferation and tracking detection based on CFDA se. This kit is composed of CFDASE powder, solvent and staining buffer. CFDASE is a derivative of fluorescein diacetate (FDA), which has cell membrane permeability and does not have fluorescence luminescence. When CFDASE penetrates the cell membrane into living cells, it can be catalysed by esterases in the cytosol to produce carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE), which can emit strong green fluorescence, cannot penetrate the cell membrane, and can remain intact in the cell. CFSE can also spontaneously and irreversibly covalently bind to intracellular amino groups to couple to cellular proteins. Meanwhile, the excess and uncoupled CFDASE returned to the extracellular medium by passive diffusion and was cleared by subsequent washing steps. The fluorescence of non dividing cells labeled by CFDASE is very stable, and the stable labeling time can reach several months, so it is very suitable for cell community analysis. The fluorescence of CFDASE labeled cells is very homogeneous, which is superior to other cell tracking fluorescent probes used previously, such as PKH26, and the fluorescence distribution of the divided progeny cells is also very uniform. In the process of cell division and proliferation, CFSE labeled fluorescence can be evenly distributed to the two progeny cells, and the fluorescence intensity becomes half of the parental cells. According to the fluorescence intensity, flow cytometer (FL1 channel) can detect undivided cells, cells that divide once (1 / 2 of the fluorescence intensity), twice (1 / 4 of the fluorescence intensity), three times (1 / 8 of the fluorescence intensity), and cells that divide more times. CFDASE can detect up to eight or more cleavages. CFDASE labeled cells can be used for proliferation studies in vitro and in vivo, and have the function of not staining adjacent cells. CFDASE is most commonly used to detect the proliferation of lymphocytes, and can also be used to detect the proliferation of fibroblasts, NK cells and other cells. CFDASE labeled cells showed green fluorescence. In addition to flow cytometry to detect cell proliferation, fluorescence microscopy can also be used for homogeneous staining of cell tracking observation.Components:ComponentsC598182-20TC598182-500TA. CFDA SE1 tube1 tubex5B.CFDA SE solvent20 µL500 µLC.10x CFDA SE Buffer1 mL x250 mLMatters needing attention：1. please centrifuge the product to the bottom of the tube immediately before use, and then conduct subsequent experiments. 2. CFDA and Se are easily hydrolyzed and will deteriorate quickly in aqueous solution. Please avoid contact with water during use. Contact with water during the process of labeling cells is within the permitted range. 3. CFDA se solvent will solidify at lower temperatures such as 4 º C and ice bath and stick to the bottom, wall or cover of the centrifugal tube. It can be used after incubating in a 20-25 º C water bath for a while until it is completely dissolved. 4. this kit optimizes the CFDA se staining system, but users are advised to explore the optimal working concentration and staining time according to their own cell type, culture conditions and application direction. Different cells have different lactonase activities, so the staining effect is different. 5. fluorescent dyes have quenching problems. Please avoid light during operation to slow down fluorescence quenching. 6. for your safety and health, please wear experimental clothes and disposable gloves.Usage method:1. Preparation of reagents(1) Preparation of CFDA SE storage solution: Take one tube of CFDA SE provided in the reagent kit and restore it to room temperature. Instantly centrifuge to allow the powder to fully settle to the bottom of the tube. Add 100 µ L CFDA SE solvent (add 20 µ L CFDA SE solvent) to it and dissolve it thoroughly to prepare CFDA SE storage solution (1000 ×). Prepared CFDA SE storage solution, stored at -20 ℃ in the dark, with a shelf life of two months- Storing at 70 ℃ in the dark can extend the usage time appropriately.(2) Preparation of CFDA SE Buffer: Dilute 10 x CFDA SE Buffer to 1 x with sterile cell culture grade water as needed. The prepared 1 × CFDA SE Buffer can be stored at 4 ℃ and can be stored at -20 ℃ if not in use for a long time.2. Marking and detection(1) Centrifuge the collected cells, use 1 mL 1 × CFDA SE Buffer to re suspend the cells in a 15 mL centrifuge tube, and adjust the cell concentration to 1-5 × 106 cells/mL.(2) Preparation of CFDA SE working solution: Dilute the CFDA SE storage solution (1000 ×) with 1 × CFDA SE Buffer to 2 ×.(3) Staining: Add 1 mL of CFDA SE working solution (2 x) to 1 mL of cell suspension to be labeled, invert and mix well, and incubate at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes.(4) Immediately add 5 times the volume of preheated complete culture medium (including serum) to the centrifuge tube, invert and mix well to terminate the labeling reaction.(5) Centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes at room temperature to remove the supernatant, then wash once with 5-10 mL of complete culture medium.(6) Add 5-10 mL of complete culture medium and incubate at 37 ℃ for 5 minutes to promote the residence of CFDA SE in the cells and the entry of unreacted CFDA SE into the complete cell culture medium. Centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes at room temperature to remove the supernatant and complete the final wash.(7) Subsequently, the cells can be cultured using the normal cultivation method. The labeling effect can be directly observed under a fluorescence microscope, or cell proliferation can be detected by flow cytometry after appropriate cultivation time, showing green fluorescence. The labeled cells can also be used for transplantation in live animals and for fluorescence tracing.Note: a If cell fixation is required, use aldehyde fixatives such as 4% paraformaldehyde to fix at room temperature for 15 minutes; If additional labeling such as antibody labeling is required afterwards, please permeabilize the cells with ice acetone for 10 minutes. b. The optimal labeling concentration and incubation time for CFDA SE vary for different cells. The initial experiment can be conducted according to the experimental steps. If the effect is not satisfactory, it is recommended to adjust the staining concentration and incubation time to achieve the best labeling effect.Scope of application：Cell proliferation assay... Read More | Format:2-ComponentEnzyme:Horseradish peroxidase | Inquire | Product introduction：Griess reagent can be used for spectrophotometric detection of nitrite. The reagent contains two chemicals, sulfonic acid and n- (1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine. Under acidic conditions, sulfamic acid is converted into diazonium salt by nitrite, which can form a highly Product introduction：Griess reagent can be used for spectrophotometric detection of nitrite. The reagent contains two chemicals, sulfonic acid and n- (1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine. Under acidic conditions, sulfamic acid is converted into diazonium salt by nitrite, which can form a highly colored azo dye with n- (1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine. This dye can be detected at 548 nm: because no is extremely unstable, it is oxidized to form nitrite and nitrate. Griess indirectly reflects the content of no by detecting the content of nitrite.Matters needing attention：1. before using Griess reagent, return it to room temperature and check the solution for precipitation. If Griess reagent I contains sediment when taken out, it can be placed in a 37 ℃ water bath until the sediment dissolves. 2. this product is potentially harmful. Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure. Avoid entering eyes, skin or clothing. Please wear lab clothes and disposable gloves for operation.Scope of application：No detectionComponent：Instruction：1.Griess Reagent I and II were taken out to restore the room temperature.2.Standard dilution : The standard NaNO2 ( 1-100 µM ) was diluted with the solution used for the sample to be tested. The standard was diluted to 1 µM, 10 µM, 20 µM, 40 µM, 80 µM and 100 µM, and 100 µL standard was added to each well. If the sample concentration is too low, the range of the standard curve can be appropriately reduced ( 1 µM, 2 µM, 3 µM, 4 µM, 6 µM, 8 µM, 10 µM ).3.Sample detection :( 1 ) According to the total volume of 200 µL / hole, 100 µL / hole sample was added to the 96-well plate ; if the sample is the supernatant of the culture medium, it can be sampled directly, and if there is sediment, the supernatant should be taken after centrifugation. If the sample is a cell or tissue, it can be quickly lysed by freeze-thaw, and then centrifuged to obtain the supernatant. The volume of less than 100 µL can be diluted with diH2O or 0.9 % NaCl ( corresponding standards also need to be diluted with diH2O or 0.9 % NaCl ).( 2 ) According to 50 µL / hole, Griess Reagent I was added to each hole.( 3 ) According to 50 µL / hole, Griess Reagent II was added to each hole.( 4 ) The absorbance was measured at 540 nm. If there is no 540 nm filter, 520-560 nm filter can also be. If there is no microplate reader or a suitable filter, the concentration of nitric oxide in the sample can also be determined by visual colorimetry. A more precise concentration gradient is required for the standard when visual colorimetric... Read More |