| Description | Product Introduction:Blood samples are an important source of biological information in clinical research. They contain circulating proteins from multiple tissues and organs, which are involved in a wide range of biological processes and can be used as biomarkers or drug targets. However, blood Product Introduction:Blood samples are an important source of biological information in clinical research. They contain circulating proteins from multiple tissues and organs, which are involved in a wide range of biological processes and can be used as biomarkers or drug targets. However, blood samples have problems such as complex types of proteins, a large dynamic range, and a high proportion of high-abundance proteins, which bring great difficulties to proteome detection. This kit enriches circulating proteins in plasma samples based on the immunomagnetic bead capture method. In downstream proteomics detection, it can reduce the coverage of low-abundance protein signals by high-abundance proteins, thereby increasing the signal intensity of low-abundance proteins and improving the number of identified proteins and the repeatability of quantification.Product Components and Storage Conditions:项目号Component12T24T48TStorageP1456438AMagnetic beads12T24T48T4℃P1456438BIncubation Buffer I6.25 mL12.5 mL25 mLRTP1456438CIncubation Buffer II7.5 mL15 mL30 mLRTP1456438DWashing Buffer7.5 mL15 mL30 mLRTProduct Features:Higher: The detection depth of plasma proteins is increased to over 6000.More stable: Combined with automated pretreatment instruments, it reduces manual operation errors and can process 96 samples at one time.More valuable: With extensive cooperation, it achieves dual optimization of performance improvement and cost-effectiveness.Operating Procedure:1.Centrifuge the plasma sample (3000g, 10min), and take the supernatant for later use (if storage is needed, store it at -80°C for long-term preservation to avoid repeated freezing and thawing).2.Take 50-100µL of centrifuged plasma, add 400µL of Incubation buffer I, then add 30µL of Magnetic beads, vortex to mix, and incubate at room temperature on a shaking mixer for 1h.3.After incubation, use a magnetic rack to magnetically attract for 3min, and discard the supernatant.4.Remove the EP tube, add 500µL of Incubation buffer II, gently invert up and down to mix several times, magnetically attract for 3min, and discard the supernatant.5.Remove the EP tube, add 500µL of Washing Buffer, gently invert up and down to mix several times, magnetically attract for 3min, and discard the supernatant.6.Add 50µL of Protein Lysis Buffer (P1408622) to the beads obtained in step 5.7.It can be processed according to the conventional proteomics pretreatment steps in the laboratory, or our Proteomics Pretreatment Kit (P1456469) (to be purchased separately) can be used for processing.Precautions:1.Magnetic beads will precipitate after standing. Please shake gently and thoroughly before each use to keep the magnetic beads in a uniform suspension state.2.During the storage and use of magnetic beads, operations such as freezing, drying and high-speed centrifugation should be avoided, as they may damage the structure of magnetic beads and affect their protein-binding ability.3.This product is limited to scientific research use by professionals, and must not be used for clinical diagnosis or treatment, nor for food or drugs... Read More | Annexin V ( annexin-V ) is a Ca2 + dependent phospholipid binding protein with a molecular weight of 35-36 KD, which can selectively bind to phosphatidylserine ( PS ). Phosphatidylserine ( PS ) is mainly distributed in the inner side of the cell membrane, that is, the side adjacent to the cytoplasm.Annexin V ( annexin-V ) is a Ca2 + dependent phospholipid binding protein with a molecular weight of 35-36 KD, which can selectively bind to phosphatidylserine ( PS ). Phosphatidylserine ( PS ) is mainly distributed in the inner side of the cell membrane, that is, the side adjacent to the cytoplasm. In the early stage of apoptosis, different types of cells will turn phosphatidylserine out to the cell surface and expose to the extracellular environment. At this time, using Annexin V labeled with fluorescent protein PE, that is, Annexin V-PE, combined with phosphatidylserine ( PS ), the eversion of phosphatidylserine, an important feature of apoptosis, can be directly detected by flow cytometry. Normal cells will not be stained by Annexin V-PE, apoptotic or necrotic cells will be stained by Annexin V-PE. Annexin V-PE can be used in combination with partially non-permeable nuclear dye ( 7-AAD / PI ) to distinguish cells at different stages of apoptosis. RedNucleus II provided in this kit is a far-red dye that belongs to an anthraquinone compound and cannot penetrate the intact cell membrane of living cells and early apoptotic cells. It is non-permeable, but can quickly stain the nucleus / dsDNA in dead and permeable cells. RedNucleus II is an ideal substitute for propidium iodide ( PI ) and 7-AAD.Combined with Annexin V-PE, it has better spectral characteristics without compensation regulation : it is not excited by ultraviolet light and does not overlap with PE / PE homologues, so it can be combined with FITC, PE and purple fluorescent dyes for multicolor analysis. When combined with Annexin V-PE, RedNucleus II was excluded from living cells and early apoptotic cells, while late apoptotic cells and dead cells were double-positive for Annexin V-PE and RedNucleus II. Annexin V-PE / RedNucleus II apoptosis detection kit can be detected by flow cytometry or other fluorescence detection equipment. Components: Components A598354(10T) A598354(50T) A598354(100T) A. 1×Annexin V Combining buffer solution 10 mL 50 mL 50 mL×2 B. Annexin V-PE 50 µL 250 µL 500 µL C. RedNucleus II 100 µL 500 µL 1 mLProduct parameters：Annexin v-pe:ex/em=488/578 nmrednucleus ii:ex/em=635/695 NMUsage method:1. Experimental design: Blank tube: Negative control group cells, without Annexin V-PE/RedNucleus II. Used to regulate voltage.Single staining tube: Positive control group cells were treated with Annexin V-PE alone/RedNucleus II alone. Used for adjusting compensation.Detection tube: Add Annexin V-PE/RedNucleus II to the processed cells. After adjusting the voltage compensation using blank tubes and single dye tubes, obtain the required flow data.2. Collect cells(1) For suspended cells:a. After inducing cell apoptosis, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, collect the cells, gently resuspend the cells in PBS, and count them.Note: PBS resuspension cannot be omitted. The process of PBS resuspension also serves to wash cells, ensuring the subsequent binding of Annexin V-PE.b. Take 5 × 104-1 × 105 resuspended cells, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and add 100 µ L of 1 × Annexin V binding buffer to gently resuspend the cells. c. Add 5 µ L Annexin V-PE and mix gently.d. Add 5 µ L of RedNucleus II staining solution and mix gently.e. Incubate at room temperature (20-25 º C) in the dark for 15 minutes. Aluminum foil can be used to avoid light. During the incubation process, cells can be resuspended 2-3 times to improve staining efficiency.(2) For adherent cells:a. Suck out the cell culture medium into a suitable centrifuge tube, wash the adherent cells with PBS once, and add an appropriate amount of trypsin cell digestion solution (without EDTA) to digest the cells. Incubate at room temperature until gently blowing can remove the trypsin cell digestion solution when the adherent cells are blown down. Overdigestion of pancreatic enzymes should be avoided.Note: For adherent cells, the trypsin digestion step is crucial. If the trypsin digestion time is too short, cells need to be blown hard to detach, which can easily cause damage to the cell membrane and lead to false positives of cell necrosis; If the digestion time is too long, it can also cause cell membrane damage and false positives of cell necrosis, and even affect the binding of phosphatidylserine and Annexin V-PE on the cell membrane, thereby interfering with the detection of cell apoptosis.b. Add the cell culture medium collected in the previous step, gently blow down the cells, transfer them to a centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, collect the cells, gently resuspend the cells in PBS and count them.Note: Adding the cell culture medium from the previous step is very important. On the one hand, it can collect cells that have already been suspended and undergone apoptosis or necrosis. On the other hand, the serum in the cell culture medium can effectively inhibit or neutralize residual trypsin. The residual trypsin will digest and degrade the subsequently added Annexin V-PE, leading to staining failure.c. Take 5 × 104-1 × 105 resuspended cells, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and add 100 µ L of 1 × Annexin V binding buffer to gently resuspend the cells. d. Add 5 µ L Annexin V-PE and mix gently.e. Add 5 µ L of RedNucleus II staining solution and mix gently.f. Incubate at room temperature (20-25 º C) in the dark for 15 minutes. Aluminum foil can be used to avoid light. During the incubation process, cells can be resuspended 2-3 times to improve staining efficiency.3. Result analysis:(1) Flow cytometry detection:a. After incubation, 400 µ L of 1 × Annexin V binding buffer can be directly added to resuspend the cells, and immediately detected on the machine. Annexin V-PE is excited by 488 nm/566 nm laser, and the fluorescence emission spectrum is detected at 578 nm (BL2 (FL2)/YL1 channel), while the RedNucleus II channel emission spectrum is approximately at 695 nm (RL1 (FL4) channel).b. On the scatter plot of the bivariate flow cytometer, live cells are shown in the lower left quadrant, which is (Annexin V-PE -/RedNucleus II -); The lower right quadrant represents early apoptotic cells, which are (Annexin V-PE+/RedNucleus II -); The upper right quadrant represents necrotic and late stage apoptotic cells, which are (Annexin V-PE+/RedNucleus II+); The upper left quadrant displays naked nuclear cells, which are (Annexin V-PE -/RedNucleus II+).(2) Fluorescence microscopy detection:a. Centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, collect cells, and gently resuspend them in 400 µ L of 1 × Annexin V binding buffer. Transfer the cells to a 96 well plate and settle for a moment or perform cell smear, then observe under a fluorescence microscope.b. Annexin V-PE is compatible with PE filters. RedNucleus II can use a far red long pass filter.Matters needing attention：1. please centrifuge the product to the bottom of the tube immediately before use, and then conduct subsequent experiments. 2. to reduce the process of apoptosis, the incubation process can be operated on ice, but the incubation time should be extended to at least 30 min. 3. as apoptosis is a rapid process, it is recommended that samples be analyzed within 1 h after staining. 4. for adherent cells, digestion is a key step. If there are floating cells when adherent cells induce apoptosis, the floating cells and adherent cells should be collected and stained. Handle adherent cells with care to avoid artificial damage to cells. The trypsin digestion time is too short, and the cells need to be blown hard to fall off, which is easy to cause damage to the cell membrane and excessive intake of rednucleus II; If the digestion time is too long, the cell membrane is also prone to damage, and even affect the binding of phosphatidylserine and annexin v-pe on the cell membrane. When digesting, spread pancreatin on the bottom of the well plate, fully contact the pancreatin with the cells when shaking gently, then pour out most of the pancreatin, use the remaining small amount of pancreatin to digest for a period of time, and terminate when the gap between cells increases and the bottom of the bottle is spotted. Try not to use EDTA in the digestive juice, which will affect the binding of annexin V to PS. 5. after the adherent cells are digested with trypsin, it is recommended to stain after recovering in the optimal culture conditions and medium for about 30 min to avoid false positives. 6. in order to avoid losing cells when washing cells, you can use a large tip over a small tip to aspirate. 7. the optimal concentration of dye is determined by the specific experimental requirements. 8. fluorescent dyes have quenching problems. Please try to avoid light during storage and use to slow down fluorescence quenching. 9. for your safety and health, please wear experimental clothes and disposable gloves.Scope of application：Early apoptosis detection, annexin V Kit... Read More | DescriptionCholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is present in normal human plasma and transfers neutral lipids from high density lipoproteins (HDL) to very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL). CETP plays an important role in lipoprotein metabolism and influences theDescriptionCholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is present in normal human plasma and transfers neutral lipids from high density lipoproteins (HDL) to very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL). CETP plays an important role in lipoprotein metabolism and influences the reverse cholesterol transport pathway.Preparation instructionsSuitable for high-throughput screening (HTS), mechanism of action (MOA) studies, and structure-activity relationship (SAR) work in CETP sources.PrincipleThe CETP RP Activity Assay uses a proprietary substrate that enables the detection of CETP-mediated neutral lipid mass transfer. The method is useful for measuring CETP activity in recombinant protein (RP) or purified CETP samples and has a high D... Read More | Product contentG665801Component100 TStorageG665801A2×GoldStar Probe One Step Buffer1.4 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.G665801BGoldStar Probe One Step EnzymeMix100 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.G665801C50×High ROX50 µL-20&#Product contentG665801Component100 TStorageG665801A2×GoldStar Probe One Step Buffer1.4 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.G665801BGoldStar Probe One Step EnzymeMix100 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.G665801C50×High ROX50 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.G665801DRNase-Free Water1.5 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Product Introduction This product is a specialized kit for one-step Real-Time RT-qPCR using the probe method (TaqMan, Molecular Beacon, etc.). When using this product for Real Time RT-qPCR reaction, reverse transcription and quantitative PCR are carried out in the same reaction system, and there is no need to add reagents or open the cap of the tube during the reaction process, which avoids contamination and improves the experimental efficiency at the same time. With high detection sensitivity, strong fluorescence signal and high signal-to-noise ratio, this product is very suitable for the detection of RNA viruses and other trace RNA. The special buffer system contained in this product can maximize the effectiveness of reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase at the same time and improve the efficiency of the reaction. A wider linear range can be obtained with this product, more accurate quantification of the target gene, good reproducibility and high confidence.ROX dye is used to correct the fluorescence signal error generated between wells of a quantitative PCR instrument, and is generally used in Real Time PCR amplifiers from ABI, Stratagene, and other companies. The excitation optics vary from instrument to instrument, so the concentration of ROX dye must be matched to the corresponding fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument. Instruments that do not require ROX calibration (G665836) Roche LightCycler 480, Roche LightCyler 96, Bio-rad iCyler iQ, iQ5, CFX96 and others. Instruments that require High ROX calibration (G665801) ABI Prism 7000/7300/7700/7900, Eppendorf, ABI Step One/Step One Plus, and others.matters needing attention1.Before using the reagents in this kit, please mix them gently by turning them up and down to avoid foaming as much as possible, and use them after brief centrifugation.2.This product uses RNA as the template for one-step RT-PCR experiment, RNase contamination should be avoided during operation, it is recommended to operate RNA in a special area, use special instruments and consumables, the operator with a mask and disposable gloves and often change the gloves, the experiment-related consumables should be processed with 0.1% DEPC (diethyl ether pyrocarbonate) aqueous solution for 12 hours at 37℃, and autoclaved for 30 minutes before use. The consumables should be treated with 0.1% DEPC (diethylpyrocarbonate) aqueous solution at 37℃ for 12 hours and autoclaved for 30 minutes.3.Repeated freezing and thawing of each reagent in this kit should be avoided as much as possible; repeated freezing and thawing may degrade the product performance.4.This kit must use specific primers, the choice of primers can be selected according to specific experiments, the good or bad primer design directly affects the results of RT-qPCR reaction, the design of primers need to consider the GC content, primer length, primer position, the secondary structure of the PCR product and other factors, it is recommended to use a professional primer design software for design.5.This kit is recommended to use specific probes, and it is recommended to use professional design software for designing.UsageThe following examples are conventional reaction systems and conditions, which should be improved and optimized according to the different templates, primer structures and target fragment sizes in actual operation. (Please prepare the reaction solution on ice.)1. Dissolve RNA template, primers, 2× GoldStar Probe One Step Buffer, GoldStar Probe One Step EnzymeMix and RNase-Free Water and set aside on ice.2. PCR reaction system:reagents25µl reaction systemfinal concentration2×GoldStar Probe One Step Buffer12.5µl1×Forward Primer, 10µM0.5µl0.2µM¹⁾Reverse Primer, 10µM0.5µl0.2µM¹⁾Probe, 10µM0.5µl0.2µM²⁾GoldStar Probe One Step EnzymeMix1.0µl RNA TemplateXµl10pg-100ng³⁾50 x Low ROX or High ROX (optional)⁴⁾0.5µl1×RNase-Free WaterUp to 25µlNote: 1) Usually, better results can be obtained with a primer concentration of 0.2 µM, and 0.1-1.0 µM can be used as a reference for setting the range.(2) The concentration of the probe used is related to the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument used, the type of probe, and the type of fluorescent labeling substance, please refer to the instrument manual or the specific requirements for the use of each fluorescent probe for the adjustment of the concentration in actual use.(3) Usually the amount of RNA template is 10pg-100ng as a reference. Since the templates of different species contain different copy numbers of target genes, the templates can be diluted in gradient to determine the optimal amount of template to use.(4) The excitation optical system varies from instrument to instrument, choose to add 50×Low ROX or 50×High ROX according to the instrument using fluorescence quantification.3. Mix well, centrifuge briefly, and collect the solution at the bottom of the tube.4.RT-PCR reaction conditions:Note: 1) The hot start enzyme used in this product must be activated under the condition of pre-denaturation 95℃, 5-10min. 2) It is recommended to use the two-step PCR reaction program, if you can not get good experimental results due to the use of primers with lower Tm value, etc., you can try to carry out the three-step PCR amplification, and the annealing temperature should be set in the range of 56℃-64℃ as a reference... Read More | Product introduction：This kit uses an improved SDS alkaline lysis method combined with DNA preparation membrane to selectively adsorb DNA to achieve the purpose of rapid purification of plasmid DNA. It is suitable for extracting up to 500ug of high-purity plasmid DNA from 120-300ml bacterial Product introduction：This kit uses an improved SDS alkaline lysis method combined with DNA preparation membrane to selectively adsorb DNA to achieve the purpose of rapid purification of plasmid DNA. It is suitable for extracting up to 500ug of high-purity plasmid DNA from 120-300ml bacterial culture for sequencing, in vitro transcription and translation, restriction enzyme digestion, bacterial transformation and other molecular biology experiments.Scope of application：Nucleic acid extraction and purification... Read More |