| Description | Inquire | Cell proliferation detection is a basic experimental method to evaluate the health of cells, genotoxicity and the effect of antitumor drugs. The most accurate method to detect cell proliferation is the BrdU method. Edu detection kit is a revolutionary breakthrough of BrdU method. Edu (5-ethynyl-2 '-Cell proliferation detection is a basic experimental method to evaluate the health of cells, genotoxicity and the effect of antitumor drugs. The most accurate method to detect cell proliferation is the BrdU method. Edu detection kit is a revolutionary breakthrough of BrdU method. Edu (5-ethynyl-2 '- deoxyuridine) is a pyrimidine analog that integrates into the DNA duplex during DNA synthesis. Edu detection is based on the "click" reaction. A copper catalyzed azide reacts covalently with alkynes to form covalent bonds. In this kit, edu contains alkynes, Aladdin ® 488 / 555/594/647a azide dyes contain azide compounds. The edu labeling proliferation of click method is rapid and effective, and easy to use. BrdU method requires DNA denaturation (such as acid denaturation, thermal denaturation or digestion with DNase) to expose BrdU, so as to facilitate BrdU antibody binding; The edu method only needs paraformaldehyde fixation and Triton X-100 penetration to make the detection reagent enter the cells, and only a small amount of azide dye is needed to label the integrated edu very effectively. This kit contains all components required for edu method detection, and can be used for proliferation detection of cultured cells in vitro. Component：Product parameters： 590/617 nm Instruction：Experimental materials (self provided). 10 mM PBS, pH 7.2-7.6. 4% paraformaldehyde fixing solution (in PBS)Propensive reagent (0.5% Triton X -100 in PBS). 2 mg/mL glycine solution (in ddH2O). 3% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.6. 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.6. ddH2O. 96/24/12/6 well culture plate or dishFluorescence microscopy detection method1. Cell cultureTake logarithmic growth stage cells and inoculate them into a 96 well plate with 4 × 103-1 × 105 cells per well (the number and density of cells can be adjusted according to cell size, growth rate, and specific requirements of experimental treatment), and culture until normal growth stage.2. Drug treatmentPerform various drug treatments according to experimental needs.3. EdU marking(1) Dilute EdU solution (component A) in a certain proportion with complete cell culture medium to an appropriate concentration, then add it to the cells and mix well; Set up a negative control group without EdU treatment.Note: The labeling concentration of EdU needs to be adjusted according to cell type, and it is recommended to explore with an initial concentration of 10 µ M. In the pre experiment, it is recommended to set an EdU concentration gradient, which can be referred to in Tables 2 and 3.(2) Incubate in a cell culture incubator for 2 hours.Note: The optimal incubation time is related to the cell cycle. Most tumor cell lines can use a 2-hour incubation time, as shown in Appendix 2. The concentration of EdU is related to incubation time,Short term incubation (<2 hours) should use high concentrations, such as 10-50 µ M; Long term incubation (>24 hours) should use low concentrations, such as 1-10 µ M; You can also refer to Appendix 3.4. Cell fixation and permeation promotionNote: For experiments that require cell surface antigen labeling, it can be considered to wash the cells twice with a 3% BSA washing solution after completing EdU incubation, before cell fixation and permeation promotion.(1) After incubation, remove the culture medium. Wash cells twice with 1X PBS for 5 minutes each time to remove EdU residues that have not been incorporated into DNA. Cells with weak adhesion can reduce cleaning intensity. Join 50 µ After incubating at room temperature for 20 minutes with 4% paraformaldehyde fixative, remove the fixative.(2) Add 50 to each hole µ L 2 mg/mL glycine solution, incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes, and neutralize the remaining fixed solution.(3) At a rate of 100 per hole µ Wash cells twice with 3% BSA.(4) Remove the washing solution and add 100 µ L 0.5% Triton X -100, incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.5. EdU detectionNote: Each sample in this reference step uses 100 µ The working fluid of L can be adjusted by users according to their own sample situation.(1) Prepare 1 x Click iT EdU reaction buffer (component C): Dilute component C 10 times with ddH2O.(2) Configure 5 x Click iT EdU buffer additives (component E): add 300 µ Mix L of ddH2O into a 30 mg E component tube (final concentration of 100 mg/mL) until completely dissolved. After use, the remaining storage solution is stored at -20 ℃ and can be stored for one year. Once the solution turns brown, it indicates that the active ingredients have degraded and cannot be reused.Note: Different specifications of component E are dissolved in ddH2O according to this ratio, and prepared into a 5 x storage solution for future use.(3) Prepare 1 x Click iT EdU buffer additive: Dilute 5 x Click iT EdU buffer additive with ddH2O to 1 x, and the solution should be prepared and used immediately.(4) Prepare Click it working solution according to Table 1.Table 1 Click it working fluid Reaction components Taking the sample size of 10 holes as an example 1 x Click it EdU reaction buffer 855 µL CuSO4 (component D) 40 µL YF® 488/555/594/647A Azide(Component B) 5 µL 1 x Click it EdU buffer additive 100 µL Total volume 1 mL (5) Remove penetration enhancer, 100 per well µ Wash twice with 3% BSA washing solution of L.(6) Add 100 to each hole µ L Click iT working solution, evenly covering cells.(7) Incubate at room temperature in dark for 30 minutes.(8) Remove Click-iT working fluid and add 100 µ After washing cells twice with 3% BSA, remove the washing solution and add 100 µ L PBS keeps cells moist. If there are no other special requirements, photography analysis can be carried out.6. DNA re staining (optional)(1) Using 100 µ Wash the cells once with PBS and remove the washing solution.(2) Dilute Hoechst 33342 (component F) 2000 times with PBS.(3) Add 100 to each hole µ Incubate L 1 x Hoechst 33342 solution at room temperature in dark for 15-30 minutes.(4) Remove Hoechst 33342 solution and use 100 µ Wash cells twice with PBS.7. Imaging and analysisIt is recommended to take fluorescence microscopy photos immediately after staining is completed for observation; If conditions permit, please store in a dark and moist environment at 4 ° C for 3 days before taking photos. Flow cytometry detection method1. Cell cultureInoculate 1 × 105~3 × 106 cells per well into a 6-well plate.2. Drug treatmentPerform various drug treatments according to experimental needs.3. EdU labeled cells(1) Dilute EdU solution (component A) in a certain proportion with complete cell culture medium to an appropriate concentration, then add it to the cells and mix well; Set up a negative control group without EdU treatment.Note: The labeling concentration of EdU needs to be adjusted according to cell type, and it is recommended to explore with an initial concentration of 10 µ M. In the pre experiment, it is recommended to set an EdU concentration gradient, which can be referred to in Tables 2 and 3.(2) Incubate in a cell culture incubator for 2 hours. The time of EdU incubation of cells can be directly used as an indicator for measuring cell DNA synthesis, and the choice of time point and incubation time depend on the cell growth rate. Pulse labeled cells incubated with brief EdU can be used to study cell cycle dynamics.Note: The optimal incubation time is related to the cell cycle. Most tumor cell lines can use a 2-hour incubation time, as shown in Appendix 2. The concentration of EdU is related to the incubation time, and high concentrations, such as 10-50, should be used for short-term incubation (<2 hours) µ M; Long term incubation (>24 hours) should use low concentrations, such as 1-10 µ M; You can also refer to Appendix 3.4. Cell fixation and permeation promotionNote: For experiments that require cell surface antigen labeling, it can be considered to wash cells twice with 1% BSA after completing EdU incubation, before cell fixation and permeation promotion.(1) After incubation, collect cells, add 1 mL of PBS to each tube to clean the cells, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant to remove EdU residue that has not been added to DNA.(2) Add 1 mL of 4% paraformaldehyde fixative to each tube to resuspend cells.(3) Incubate at room temperature for 20 minutes, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.(4) Add 1 mL of 2 mg/mL glycine to each tube and incubate for 5 minutes. Neutralize the remaining fixed solution, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Add 1 mL of PBS to each tube for cleaning once, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.(5) Add 1mL of 0.5% Triton X-100 osmotic enhancer to each tube and resuspend cells. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.5. EdU detectionNote: For 6-well plate samples, reference can be made to 1 mL of working solution per well. Users can adjust the dosage according to their own sample situation.(1) Prepare 1 x Click iT EdU reaction buffer: Dilute component C 10 times with ddH2O.(2) Prepare 5 x Click iT EdU buffer additives (component E): Add 300 µ L ddH2O to 30 mg of component E in a test tube (final concentration 100 mg/mL), mix well until completely dissolved. After use, the remaining storage solution is stored at -20 ℃ and can be stored for one year. Once the solution turns brown, it indicates that the active ingredients have degraded and cannot be reused.Note: Different specifications of component E are dissolved in ddH2O according to this ratio to form 5 x storage solution for future use.(3) Prepare 1 x Click iT EdU buffer additive: Dilute 5 x Click iT EdU buffer additive storage solution with ddH2O to 1 x, and the solution should be prepared and used immediately.(4) Prepare Click it working solution according to Table 2.Table 2 Click it working fluid Reaction components Volume of liquid required for a single reaction 1×Click-iT EdU reaction buffer 875 µL CuSO4 (component D) 20 µL YF® 488/555/594/647A Azide(Component B) 5 µL 1×Click-iT EdU buffer additive 100 µL Total volume 1 mL (5) Soak at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, remove the enhancer, add 1mL of 1% BSA washing solution to each tube and wash twice. Soak at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant.(6) Add 1 mL of Click iT working solution to each tube and mix well.(7) Incubate at room temperature in dark for 30 minutes.(8) Soak at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the staining reaction solution, add 1% BSA to each tube to wash the cells twice, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and resuspend the cells again with 1 mL of 1% BSA (the volume of resuspend cells can be adjusted according to the number of cells), and detect with a flow cytometer.Note: If other biomarker tests are required, please refer to step 4.6. Intracellular antigen labeling (optional steps)(1) Add antibody working solution and mix well.(2) Under dark conditions, incubate antibodies at appropriate temperature and time.7. Flow detection and analysis:(1) It is recommended to conduct flow cytometry testing immediately after dyeing is completed; If conditions are limited, please store in a dark place at 4 ℃ for testing, but it should not exceed 3 days.(2) It is recommended to test the number of cells up to one million levels as much as possible. If the number of cells is small, the number of cells tested can be adjusted to 100000 levels starting from the experiment. For cases where the cell yield is too low (just to the level of ten thousand), it may not be conducive to making a flow chart. Therefore, the cleaning frequency in step 5 (8) can be appropriately reduced.Matters needing attention：1. please centrifuge the product to the bottom of the tube immediately before use, and then conduct subsequent experiments. 2. fluorescent dyes have quenching problems. Please try to avoid light during experimental operation to slow down fluorescence quenching. 3. click it edu buffer additive solution should be prepared and used immediately to ensure the best results. 4. for your safety and health, please wear experimental clothes and disposable gloves.Scope of application：Cell proliferation detection (cell imaging flow universal)... Read More | Products contentN665954Component24 T96 TStorageN665954ATPS V136 µL144 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665954B5×FA Reaction Buffer96 µL384 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665954CTS Buffer72 µL288 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665954D2× Products contentN665954Component24 T96 TStorageN665954ATPS V136 µL144 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665954B5×FA Reaction Buffer96 µL384 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665954CTS Buffer72 µL288 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.N665954D2× PCR Mix600 µL2×1.2 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. * This kit is suitable for human genomic DNA library construction, the starting template DNA input amount is 1 ng, our company also has 50 ng and 5 ng of human genomic DNA starting transposase method library construction kit, in order to get a higher quality library, different starting amount of DNA is recommended to use different kits. Products IntroductionThis kit is developed for Illumina's high-throughput sequencing platform and provides the enzyme premix system and reaction buffer for genomic DNA library construction, including all components except PCR primers. Compared with the traditional library construction kits, this kit adopts the new transposase method for library construction, which can complete DNA fragmentation, end repair and junction reaction in one simple enzymatic reaction, significantly reducing the amount of template, reducing the number of experimental steps, and shortening the time of library construction; it adopts the high-fidelity DNA polymerase for library enrichment, and the preference-free PCR amplification can expand the coverage area of the sequence, which can be used for efficient and effective sequencing. The use of high-fidelity DNA polymerase for library enrichment and preference-free PCR amplification broadens the coverage area of the sequence and enables efficient preparation of DNA libraries for Illumina's second-generation sequencing platform. The kit is suitable for use with 1 ng of starting template DNA, and all reagents in the kit have been subjected to stringent quality control and functional validation to maximize the stability and reproducibility of library construction.Product Features● DNA fragmentation and junction ligation in one step.● Ultra-fidelity amplification minimizes amplification preference.Provide your own instruments, kits and consumables1. Magnetic frame: DynaMagTM-2 is recommended.2. DNA purification and recovery kit: It is recommended to use Kangwei DNA purification and recovery kit by magnetic bead method.3. Library PCR primer kit: It is recommended to use Kangwei transposase method for second generation sequencing multi-sample primer kit.4. Anhydrous ethanol, deionized water (pH between 7.0 and 8.0).5. Reaction tubes: It is recommended to use low adsorption PCR tubes with 1.5 ml centrifuge tubes.Tip: It is recommended to use a high quality filter tip to prevent contamination of kits and library samples. Pre-experiment Preparation and Important Notes1. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of reagents.2. PCR products are easily contaminated due to improper operation, resulting in inaccurate results. It is recommended to isolate the PCR reaction system preparation area from the PCR product purification area, and to use special pipettes to clean the experimental areas at regular intervals.3. Bead purification: the beads should be equilibrated to room temperature before use, all operations on the beads should be carried out at room temperature, 80% ethanol should be dispensed freshly, the beads should be rinsed and dried until the surface is free of liquid reflections and has a frosted appearance, insufficient drying of the beads will cause ethanol residue that will affect the subsequent experiments, and over-drying of the beads will affect the efficiency of DNA recovery.4. The kit is suitable for human genomic DNA library construction, if the DNA sample is a PCR product, it should be ensured that its length>.500 bp, since transposases do not work on DNA ends, it is recommended to extend the PCR product by 50-100 bp at each end of the PCR product to avoid low coverage of the ends for sequencing. Sample PreparationDNA purity requirement: A260/A280 = 1.8-2.0. Sample DNA: dissolved in ultrapure water.DNA quantification: Too much or too little DNA will affect the quality of the library. It is recommended to use Nano to test the purity of the genomic DNA and then use Qubit to test the concentration of the genome (do not use any absorbance-based assay for template quantification). Schematic diagram of DNA banking process procedureDNA fragmentation, junction reaction 1. Add the following reagents to a 200 µl PCR tube:2. Mix by gently blowing with a pipette and centrifuge briefly so that all components are collected at the bottom of the tube.3. Place the above PCR tubes in the PCR instrument with the hot cap on and program the reaction as follows:inactivation reactionAfter the DNA is fragmented, the enzyme is still in a high active state, so it should be removed from the PCR instrument immediately and terminated by adding the Reaction Termination Buffer, in order to prevent the DNA from being fragmented too much and resulting in smaller library fragments.1. Add 3 µl of TS Buffer to the PCR tube containing the fragmentation product.2. Mix by gently blowing with a pipette and centrifuge briefly so that all components are collected at the bottom of the tube.3. Incubate at room temperature for 5 min, or if the room temperature is too low, place the reaction on a PCR instrument at 25°C with the thermal cover closed.PCR amplification1. Add the following reagents to a 200 µl PCR tube.2. Mix by gently blowing with a pipette and centrifuge briefly so that all components are collected at the bottom of the tube. 3. Place the above PCR tubes in the PCR instrument with the thermal cap open, and the reaction program is as follows:Selective recovery of library DNA fragmentsIt is recommended to use CombiVision Magnetic Beads DNA Purification and Recovery Kit for selective recovery of DNA fragments. When different sizes of DNA fragments are required, the amount of magnetic beads used is different, please refer to the attached table for the specific amount of magnetic beads used.(If using other brands of magnetic beads, you need to figure out the optimal amount of magnetic beads by yourself).Note: Amplification products can also be fragment length sorted and purified using the Gum Recovery Kit. If there is no special requirement for library length distribution, amplification products can also be purified directly from DNA fragments without selective recovery of DNA fragments as described on page 4 of the manual.1. CMPure should be equilibrated at room temperature for 30 min after shaking and mixing before use.2. Transfer the PCR products to a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, rehydrate to 100 µl, add several volumes of magnetic beads equilibrated to room temperature, vortex for 5 seconds, and let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.3. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on a magnetic rack to separate the beads from the supernatant until the solution is clear, and carefully aspirate the supernatant and transfer it to a new 1.5 ml centrifuge tube.Note: Do not discard the top clear.4. Add several volumes of magnetic beads to the supernatant, vortex and shake for 5 seconds, then let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.5. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on a magnetic rack to separate the beads from the supernatant until the solution is clear, carefully aspirate the supernatant and discard it, avoiding contact with the beads that have bound the target DNA.Note: Do not discard the beads.6. Continue to keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and add 200 µl of freshly prepared 80% ethanol to the tube and allow to stand at room temperature for 30 seconds, carefully discarding the supernatant.Note: When adding ethanol, the liquid must not be blown directly onto the beads.7. Repeat step 6 once.8. Keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and leave to dry at room temperature until the surface of the beads is slightly cracked, add 20 µl of ddH2O to solubilize.Note: Do not over-dry the beads as this may affect the elution efficiency.9. Remove the tube from the magnetic rack, vortex to completely resuspend the beads, and allow to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on the magnetic rack until the solution is clear, and transfer the supernatant solution to a new tube. Table: Suggested amount of magnetic beads for different segment selection recoveryLibrary DNA fragment purificationWe recommend the use of the Kangwei Century Magnetic Bead Method DNA Purification and Recovery Kit.1. CMPure should be equilibrated at room temperature for 30 min after shaking and mixing before use.2. 50 µl of magnetic beads equilibrated to room temperature were added to the PCR product, vortexed and shaken for 5 seconds, and then left to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.3. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on a magnetic rack to separate the beads from the supernatant solution until the solution is clear (approximately 3-5 minutes), carefully aspirate the supernatant and discard it, avoiding contact with the beads that have bound the target DNA. Note: Do not discard the beads.4. Continue to keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and add 200 µl of freshly prepared 80% ethanol to the centrifuge tube and allow to stand at room temperature for 30 seconds, carefully discarding the supernatant.Note: When adding ethanol, the liquid must not be blown directly onto the beads.5. Repeat step 4.6. Keep the centrifuge tube fixed on a magnetic rack and leave to dry at room temperature until the surface of the beads is slightly cracked, add 25 µl of ddH2O to solubilize.Note: Do not over-dry the beads as this may affect the elution efficiency.7. Remove the tube from the magnetic rack, vortex to completely resuspend the beads, and allow to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes. Centrifuge briefly, place the tube on the magnetic rack until the solution is clear, and transfer the supernatant solution to a new tube. Library quality controlDetermination of library concentrationIn order to obtain high-quality sequencing results, accurate quantification of DNA libraries is required, and the first recommendation is to use Real-timePCR methods are used for absolute quantification of DNA libraries. Additionally, fluorescent dye methods such as the Qubit method or the fluorescent dye picogreen method can be used; do not use quantification methods based on absorbance measurements here. The following approximate formula can be used to convert the molar concentration of the DNA library.Library fragment distributionThe prepared DNA libraries can be detected by agarose gel electrophoresis or Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer.Range of segment length distributions... Read More | This kit is suitable for extracting total RNA from fresh whole blood (blood samples treated with anticoagulants such as citrate, EDTA, or heparin). It can process up to 1.5 ml of whole blood and elute to obtain high-purity RNA with a molecular weight greater than 200 bp. Multiple samples can be This kit is suitable for extracting total RNA from fresh whole blood (blood samples treated with anticoagulants such as citrate, EDTA, or heparin). It can process up to 1.5 ml of whole blood and elute to obtain high-purity RNA with a molecular weight greater than 200 bp. Multiple samples can be completed simultaneously within 1 hour. This product does not require the ultra centrifugation step of CsCl purification and LiCl or ethanol precipitation. It does not contain toxic solvents such as phenol or chloroform. The purified RNA effectively removes enzyme inhibitors and pollutants such as heme and heparin. It can be directly used in various molecular biology routine experiments, such as RT-PCR, Northern Blot, Dot Blot, in vitro translation, and so on.Self prepared reagents: β- Mercaptoethanol, 70% ethanol (prepared with water without RNase), anhydrous ethanol. R666034 Component 50 T Storage R666034A Buffer RBL (10×) 60 mL RT R666034B Buffer RL 35 mL RT R666034C Buffer RW1 40 mL RT R666034D Buffer RW2 (concentrate) 11 mL RT R666034E RNase-Free Water 10 mL RT R666034F Spin Columns FL with Collection Tubes 50 sets RT R666034G Spin Columns RM with Collection Tubes 50 sets RT R666034H RNase-Free Centrifuge Tubes (1.5 mL) 50 EA RT Preparation and important precautions before the experimentTo prevent RNase pollution, attention should be paid to the following aspects:1) Use RNase free plastic products and gun heads to avoid cross contamination.2) Glassware should be dry baked at a high temperature of 180 ℃ for 4 hours before use, while plastic containers can be soaked in 0.5M NaOH for 10 minutes, thoroughly rinsed with water, and then sterilized under high pressure.3) Prepare the solution using water without RNase.4) Operators should wear disposable masks and gloves, and change gloves frequently during the experiment.2. The sample should avoid repeated freezing and thawing, otherwise it will affect the yield and quality of RNA extraction. The sample can be stored in Buffer RL at -70 ℃ for one month.3. Before use, please check if there is any crystallization or precipitation in the Buffer RL. It can be dissolved again in a 56 ℃ water bath. Please add Buffer RL before use β- Mercaptoethanol, with a final concentration of 1%. Add 10 to 1 ml Buffer RL µ L β- Mercaptoethanol. join β- The buffer RL room temperature of mercaptoethanol can be stored for one month.4. Before the first use, anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer RW2 according to the instructions on the reagent bottle label.5. This reagent kit cannot be used for RNA extraction from frozen blood samples with anticoagulants added.6.10 × Buffer RBL needs to be diluted 10 times with water without RNase before use, and then stored at 2-8 ℃ after dilution.7. If downstream experiments are highly sensitive to DNA, it is recommended to treat RNA with DNase I that does not contain RNase.8. All centrifugation steps should be carried out at room temperature unless otherwise specified, and all operation steps should be carried out quickly.Operation steps1. Add 5 times the volume of 1 x Buffer RBL to fresh anticoagulant whole blood samples of 0.5-1.5 ml (please dilute 10 x Buffer RBL with RNase free water before use), gently vortex or invert and mix well. Incubate on ice for 10-15 minutes, mix twice during the incubation process.Attention: During the incubation process, the cloudy suspension will become transparent, indicating that red blood cells have been lysed. If necessary, the incubation time can be extended to 20 minutes. 2. Centrifuge at 4 ℃, 2100 rpm (~400 × g) for 10 minutes, and carefully discard the supernatant.3. Add 2 times the volume of the blood sample to the above precipitate with 1 x Buffer RBL (please dilute 10 x Buffer RBL with RNase free water before use), gently vortex, and resuspend the precipitate thoroughly. 4. Centrifuge at 4 ℃ and 2100 rpm for 10 minutes, carefully and thoroughly remove the supernatant.Note: This step must completely remove the supernatant, otherwise it will affect the lysis and lead to a decrease in RNA production.5. Add Buffer RL to the precipitate (check if it has been added before use β- Mercaptoethanol, 0.5-1.5 ml of blood sample added to 600 µ L Buffer RL, or less than 0.5 ml of blood sample added to 350 µ L Buffer RL, mix well.6. Transfer the obtained liquid to the spin columns FL that have been loaded into the collection tube, centrifuge at 12000 rpm (~13400 × g) for 2 minutes, collect the filtrate, and discard the filter column.7. Add 1 volume (600) to the obtained filtrate µ L or 350 µ l) Mix 70% ethanol (prepared without RNase water) well.Attention: Adding ethanol may cause precipitation and will not affect subsequent experiments.8. Add all the solution obtained in the previous step to the spin columns RM that have been loaded into the collection tube. If the solution cannot be added at once, it can be transferred in multiple batches. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.9. Add 700 to the adsorption column µ Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Optional steps: If conducting RNA experiments that are highly sensitive to trace amounts of DNA, replace step 9 with the following steps.1) Add 350 to the adsorption column µ Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.2) Preparation of DNase I mixture: Take 70 µ Reaction Buffer and 10 µ L DNase I storage solution, gently mix and prepare to a final volume of 80 µ The reaction solution of L.Attention: The above system is configured according to our company's DNase I (D665537) reaction system. Please refer to the corresponding manual for other company products.1) Add 350 to the adsorption column µ Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.2) Preparation of DNase I mixture: Take 70 µ Reaction Buffer and 10 µ L DNase I storage solution, gently mix and prepare to a final volume of 80 µ The reaction solution of L.Attention: The above system is configured according to our company's DNase I (D665537) reaction system. Please refer to the corresponding manual for other company products.3) Add 80 µ l of the prepared DNase I reaction solution directly to the adsorption column and incubate at 20-30 ℃ for 15 minutes.4) Add 350 to the adsorption column µ Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid from the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.10. Add 500 to the adsorption column µ Buffer RW2 (check if anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 15 seconds, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube, and place the adsorption column back into the collection tube.11. Repeat step 10. 12. Centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 2 minutes and discard the waste liquid from the collection tube. Place the adsorption column at room temperature for a few minutes to thoroughly air dry.Note: The purpose of this step is to remove residual ethanol from the adsorption column, which can affect subsequent enzymatic reactions (such as enzyme digestion, PCR, etc.).13. Place the adsorption column in a new RNase free centrifuge tube and add 30-50 to the middle of the adsorption column µ Place RNase Free Water at room temperature for 1 minute, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 1 minute, collect RNA solution, and store RNA at -70 ℃ to prevent degradation.Attention:1) The volume of RNase Free Water should not be less than 30 µ l. Small volume affects the recovery rate.2) If you want to increase RNA production, you can use 30-50 µ Repeat step 13 for the new RNase Free Water.3) If you want to increase the RNA concentration, you can add the obtained solution back to the adsorption column and repeat step 13... Read More | V669947 Component 50T Storage V669947A Buffer GL 15 mL RT V669947B Buffer GW1 (concentrate) 13 mL RT V669947C Buffer GW2 (concentrate) 15 mL RT V669947D Buffer RE 10 mL RT V669947E Proteinase K 12.5 mg RT V669947F Proteinase K Storage Buffer 1.25 mL RT V669947G Spin Columns RS with Collection Tubes V669947 Component 50T Storage V669947A Buffer GL 15 mL RT V669947B Buffer GW1 (concentrate) 13 mL RT V669947C Buffer GW2 (concentrate) 15 mL RT V669947D Buffer RE 10 mL RT V669947E Proteinase K 12.5 mg RT V669947F Proteinase K Storage Buffer 1.25 mL RT V669947G Spin Columns RS with Collection Tubes 50 RT V669947H RNase-Free Centrifuge Tubes (1.5 mL) 50 RTProductsThis kit is suitable for the extraction of viral RNA and DNA from fresh or frozen plasma, serum and cell-free body fluids. It is easy to operate as it does not require the use of organic solvents such as phenol and chloroform for extraction. The kit uses a unique buffer system to enable efficient and specific binding of viral nucleic acids in lysate to silica gel centrifugal adsorption columns. Inhibitors of PCR and enzyme reactions as well as residual impurities can be efficiently removed in a two-step effective rinsing step, and finally high purity viral nucleic acids can be obtained by using a low-salt buffer or water for elution. The purified viral nucleic acid is free of protein, nuclease and other impurities, and can be used directly in PCR, RT-PCR, Real-Time PCR, blotting experiments and so on.Self-contained reagent: anhydrous ethanol.Pre-experiment and Important Notes1. Add 1.25ml Proteinase K Storage Buffer to Proteinase K to dissolve it and store it at -20℃. Do not leave the prepared Proteinase K at room temperature for a long time, and avoid repeated freezing and thawing to avoid affecting its activity. Do not add Proteinase K directly into Buffer GL.2. Repeated freezing and thawing of the sample should be avoided, as this may result in smaller DNA fragments and a decrease in the amount of extracted DNA.3. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of serum or plasma, which can lead to protein denaturation or precipitation, reducing the viral titer and thus affecting the yield of extracted viral nucleic acids.4. Anhydrous ethanol should be added to Buffer GW1 and Buffer GW2 according to the label instructions of the reagent bottle before first use.5. Check Buffer GL for crystallization or precipitation before use. If crystallization or precipitation occurs, redissolve Buffer GL in a water bath at 56℃.Procedure1. Take a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube (self-provided) and add 20 µl Proteinase K.2. Add 200 µl serum or plasma to the centrifuge tube. Add 200µl Buffer GL and vortex and shake for 15 seconds.Note: 1) Sample volume less than 200 µl can be made up by adding 0.9% NaCl (self-provided). 2) In order to ensure effective lysis of the sample, the sample needs to be mixed well with Buffer GL after adding Buffer GL.3. Incubate at 56°C for 15 minutes, centrifuge briefly, and collect the solution from the wall of the tube to the bottom of the tube.4. 250 µl of anhydrous ethanol was added, vortexed and shaken for 15 seconds, left at room temperature for 5 minutes, centrifuged briefly, and the solution on the wall of the tube was collected at the bottom of the tube.Note: If the ambient temperature exceeds 25°C, anhydrous ethanol should be used after pre-cooling on ice.5. Add the solution obtained in step 4 to the adsorbent column (RNase-Free Columns RS) that has been loaded into the collection tube, and if the solution cannot be added at one time, it can be transferred in several times. centrifuge the column at 12,000 rpm (~13,400 × g) for 1 min, pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the column back into the collection tube.6. Add 500 µl of Buffer GW1 to the adsorption column (check that anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube.7. Add 500 µl of Buffer GW2 to the adsorption column (check that anhydrous ethanol has been added before use), centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute, pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube, and put the adsorption column back into the collection tube.Note: Step 7 can be repeated if further DNA purity is required.8. Add 500 µl of anhydrous ethanol to the adsorbent column and centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 min. Pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube and put the adsorbent column back into the collection tube.9. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 3 minutes and pour off the waste liquid in the collection tube. Leave the adsorption column at room temperature for several minutes to dry thoroughly.Note: The purpose of this step is the removal of residual ethanol from the adsorbent column; ethanol residue can interfere with subsequent enzymatic reactions (digestion, PCR, etc.).10. Place the adsorption column in a new collection tube (RNase-Free Centrifuge Tube), add 20-150 µl of Buffer RE or sterilized water overhanging the middle of the adsorption column membrane, leave it at room temperature for 2-5 minutes, and then centrifuge it at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute to collect the nucleic acid solution.Note: 1) If the downstream experiment is sensitive to pH or EDTA, you can use sterilized water for elution. The pH of the eluent has a great influence on the elution efficiency, if water is used as the eluent it should be ensured that its pH is 7.0-8.5 (the pH of water can be adjusted to this range with NaOH), and the elution efficiency is not high when the pH is lower than 7.0.(2) For long-term storage, please store the DNA solution at -20℃ and the RNA solution at -70℃.3) If the final concentration of DNA/RNA is to be increased, the DNA/RNA eluate obtained in step 10 can be re-spiked onto the adsorbent membrane and step 10 repeated... Read More |