| Description | This kit innovatively adopts a column-based purification method to rapidly, gently, and efficiently lyse animal tissues or cells for total protein extraction. It provides both denaturing and native lysis buffers, allowing users to select the appropriate option based on downstream application This kit innovatively adopts a column-based purification method to rapidly, gently, and efficiently lyse animal tissues or cells for total protein extraction. It provides both denaturing and native lysis buffers, allowing users to select the appropriate option based on downstream application requirements. The entire extraction process takes only 1–8 minutes. Thanks to the column purification technology, it can process sample-lysis buffer mixtures as small as 20 µL and up to 500 µL, yielding protein solutions with concentrations of 2–8 mg/mL while effectively preventing protein loss. The extracted proteins can be quantified using the BCA method (Cat. No.: R1491648/B665595). C1491689 Component50TStorageC1491689ADenaturing Lysis Buffer25 mL2-8℃C1491689BNative Lysis Buffer25 mL2-8℃C1491689CProtease Inhibitor Cocktail500 µL-20℃C1491689DPurification Columns50 unitsRT.C1491689ECollection Tubes50 unitsRT.C1491689FPlastic Grinding Pestles4 unitsRT.Key Features1.Simple and rapid operation: Denatured total proteins can be obtained in as little as 1 minute.2.No protein loss: Efficiently extracts DNA-binding proteins by disrupting DNA duplexes.3.Small sample volume, high yield: Processes mixtures as small as 20 µL, yielding protein concentrations of 2–8 mg/mL.4.Versatile applications: Includes two lysis buffers for extracting both denatured and native proteins.Protocol1、Extraction of Denatured Total Protein1.Pre-chill the purification column and collection tube on ice.2.Sample processing: Add protease inhibitor cocktail to the denaturing lysis buffer at a 1:100 ratio shortly before use.2.1 Adherent cells:Wash cells with pre-chilled 1× PBS and aspirate the supernatant.Add the volume of denaturing lysis buffer specified in the appendix table to cover the culture surface, and pipette to mix.2.2 Suspension cells:Collect cells by low-speed centrifugation.Wash with pre-chilled 1× PBS, vortex, and centrifuge at 3,000 rpm for 2–3 minutes.Resuspend the cell pellet in PBS equal to the pellet volume.Add the specified volume of denaturing lysis buffer and vortex to lyse.Note: Partial incomplete lysis does not affect protein extraction. If the lysate is too viscous, directly transfer it to the purification column.2.3 Tissue samples:Place 15–20 mg of tissue on the purification column.Grind 50–60 times with a plastic pestle.Add 200 µL denaturing lysis buffer and grind another 30–60 times.Adjust lysis buffer volume proportionally for larger or smaller samples.Note: Reusable plastic pestles should be thoroughly rinsed with distilled water and dried.3.Centrifugation:3.1 Adherent or suspension cells: Transfer the lysate to the pre-chilled purification column and centrifuge at 14,000–16,000 rpm for 30 seconds.3.2 Tissue samples: Incubate the column at room temperature for 1–2 minutes, then centrifuge at 14,000–16,000 rpm for 1–2 minutes.4.Immediately place the collection tube on ice and discard the purification column. Denatured total protein extraction is complete.2、Extraction of Native Total Protein1.Pre-chill the native lysis buffer, purification column, and collection tube on ice.2.Sample processing: Add protease inhibitor cocktail to the native lysis buffer at a 1:100 ratio shortly before use.2.1 Adherent cells:Wash cells with pre-chilled 1× PBS and aspirate the supernatant.Add the specified volume of native lysis buffer and incubate on ice for 3–5 minutes. Pipette to mix.2.2 Suspension cells:Collect, wash, and resuspend cells as described in section I.Add native lysis buffer, vortex for 15 seconds, incubate on ice for 3–5 minutes, and vortex again for 10 seconds.2.3 Tissue samples:Grind tissue as described in section I, using native lysis buffer.3.Centrifugation:3.1 Adherent or suspension cells: Centrifuge at 14,000–16,000 rpm for 30 seconds.3.2 Tissue samples: Incubate on ice for 5 minutes (open lid), then close the lid and centrifuge at 4°C and 14,000–16,000 rpm for 1–2 minutes.4.Immediately place the collection tube on ice and discard the purification column. Native total protein extraction is complete. Cell Count (×10⁶)Lysis Buffer Volume (µL)0.3200.550110022003500 Appendix: Cell Number vs. Lysis Buffer VolumePrecautionsHigh viscosity of the lysate is normal when using this kit.For safety, wear a lab coat and disposable gloves during operation.For research use only... Read More | Cell proliferation detection is a basic experimental method to evaluate the health of cells, genotoxicity and the effect of antitumor drugs. The most accurate method to detect cell proliferation is the BrdU method. Edu detection kit is a revolutionary breakthrough of BrdU method. Edu (5-Cell proliferation detection is a basic experimental method to evaluate the health of cells, genotoxicity and the effect of antitumor drugs. The most accurate method to detect cell proliferation is the BrdU method. Edu detection kit is a revolutionary breakthrough of BrdU method. Edu (5-ethynyl-2 '- deoxyuridine) is a pyrimidine analog that integrates into the DNA duplex during DNA synthesis. Edu detection is based on the "click" reaction. A copper catalyzed azide reacts covalently with alkynes to form covalent bonds. In this kit, edu contains alkynes, Aladdin ® 488 / 555/594/647a azide dyes contain azide compounds. The edu labeling proliferation of click method is rapid and effective, and easy to use. BrdU method requires DNA denaturation (such as acid denaturation, thermal denaturation or digestion with DNase) to expose BrdU, so as to facilitate BrdU antibody binding; The edu method only needs paraformaldehyde fixation and Triton X-100 penetration to make the detection reagent enter the cells, and only a small amount of azide dye is needed to label the integrated edu very effectively. This kit contains all components required for edu method detection, and can be used for proliferation detection of cultured cells in vitro.Component:Product parameters：555/565 nm；Instruction： Experimental materials (self provided). 10 mM PBS, pH 7.2-7.6. 4% paraformaldehyde fixing solution (in PBS)Propensive reagent (0.5% Triton X -100 in PBS). 2 mg/mL glycine solution (in ddH2O). 3% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.6. 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.6. ddH2O. 96/24/12/6 well culture plate or dishFluorescence microscopy detection method1. Cell cultureTake logarithmic growth stage cells and inoculate them into a 96 well plate with 4 × 103-1 × 105 cells per well (the number and density of cells can be adjusted according to cell size, growth rate, and specific requirements of experimental treatment), and culture until normal growth stage.2. Drug treatmentPerform various drug treatments according to experimental needs.3. EdU marking(1) Dilute EdU solution (component A) in a certain proportion with complete cell culture medium to an appropriate concentration, then add it to the cells and mix well; Set up a negative control group without EdU treatment.Note: The labeling concentration of EdU needs to be adjusted according to cell type, and it is recommended to explore with an initial concentration of 10 µ M. In the pre experiment, it is recommended to set an EdU concentration gradient, which can be referred to in Tables 2 and 3.(2) Incubate in a cell culture incubator for 2 hours.Note: The optimal incubation time is related to the cell cycle. Most tumor cell lines can use a 2-hour incubation time, as shown in Appendix 2. The concentration of EdU is related to the incubation time, and high concentrations, such as 10-50, should be used for short-term incubation (<2 hours) µ M; Long term incubation (>24 hours) should use low concentrations, such as 1-10 µ M; You can also refer to Appendix 3.4. Cell fixation and permeation promotionNote: For experiments that require cell surface antigen labeling, it can be considered to wash the cells twice with a 3% BSA washing solution after completing EdU incubation, before cell fixation and permeation promotion.(1) After incubation, remove the culture medium. Wash cells twice with 1X PBS for 5 minutes each time to remove EdU residues that have not been incorporated into DNA. Cells with weak adhesion can reduce cleaning intensity. Join 50 µ After incubating at room temperature for 20 minutes with 4% paraformaldehyde fixative, remove the fixative.(2) Add 50 to each hole µ L 2 mg/mL glycine solution, incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes, and neutralize the remaining fixed solution.(3) At a rate of 100 per hole µ Wash cells twice with 3% BSA.(4) Remove the washing solution and add 100 µ L 0.5% Triton X -100, incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.5. EdU detectionNote: Each sample in this reference step uses 100 µ The working fluid of L can be adjusted by users according to their own sample situation.(1) Prepare 1 x Click iT EdU reaction buffer (component C): Dilute component C 10 times with ddH2O.(2) Configure 5 x Click iT EdU buffer additives (component E): add 300 µ Mix L of ddH2O into a 30 mg E component tube (final concentration of 100 mg/mL) until completely dissolved. After use, the remaining storage solution is stored at -20 ℃ and can be stored for one year. Once the solution turns brown, it indicates that the active ingredients have degraded and cannot be reused.Note: Different specifications of component E are dissolved in ddH2O according to this ratio, and prepared into a 5 x storage solution for future use.(3) Prepare 1 x Click iT EdU buffer additive: Dilute 5 x Click iT EdU buffer additive with ddH2O to 1 x, and the solution should be prepared and used immediately.(4) Prepare Click it working solution according to Table 1.Table 1 Click it working fluidReaction componentsTaking the sample size of 10 holes as an example1×Click-iT EdU Reaction buffer855 µLCuSO4 (Component D)40 µLYF® 488/555/594/647A Azide(Component B)5 µL1×Click-iT EdU Buffer additives100 µLTotal volume1 mL(5) Remove penetration enhancer, 100 per well µ Wash twice with 3% BSA washing solution of L.(6) Add 100 to each hole µ L Click iT working solution, evenly covering cells.(7) Incubate at room temperature in dark for 30 minutes.(8) Remove Click-iT working fluid and add 100 µ After washing cells twice with 3% BSA, remove the washing solution and add 100 µ L PBS keeps cells moist. If there are no other special requirements, photography analysis can be carried out.6. DNA re staining (optional)(1) Using 100 µ Wash the cells once with PBS and remove the washing solution.(2) Dilute Hoechst 33342 (component F) 2000 times with PBS.(3) Add 100 to each hole µ Incubate L 1 x Hoechst 33342 solution at room temperature in dark for 15-30 minutes.(4) Remove Hoechst 33342 solution and use 100 µ Wash cells twice with PBS.7. Imaging and analysisIt is recommended to take fluorescence microscopy photos immediately after staining is completed for observation; If conditions permit, please store in a dark and moist environment at 4 ° C for 3 days before taking photos. Flow cytometry detection method1. Cell cultureInoculate 1 × 105~3 × 106 cells per well into a 6-well plate.2. Drug treatmentPerform various drug treatments according to experimental needs.3. EdU labeled cells(1) Dilute EdU solution (component A) in a certain proportion with complete cell culture medium to an appropriate concentration, then add it to the cells and mix well; Set up a negative control group without EdU treatment.Note: The labeling concentration of EdU needs to be adjusted according to cell type, and it is recommended to explore with an initial concentration of 10 µ M. In the pre experiment, it is recommended to set an EdU concentration gradient, which can be referred to in Tables 2 and 3.(2) Incubate in a cell culture incubator for 2 hours. The time of EdU incubation of cells can be directly used as an indicator for measuring cell DNA synthesis, and the choice of time point and incubation time depend on the cell growth rate. Pulse labeled cells incubated with brief EdU can be used to study cell cycle dynamics.Note: The optimal incubation time is related to the cell cycle. Most tumor cell lines can use a 2-hour incubation time, as shown in Appendix 2. The concentration of EdU is related to the incubation time, and high concentrations such as 10-50 should be used for short-term incubation (<2 hours) µ M; Long term incubation (>24 hours) should use low concentrations, such as 1-10 µ M; You can also refer to Appendix 3.4. Cell fixation and permeation promotionNote: For experiments that require cell surface antigen labeling, it can be considered to wash cells twice with 1% BSA after completing EdU incubation, before cell fixation and permeation promotion.(1) After incubation, collect cells, add 1 mL of PBS to each tube to clean the cells, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant to remove EdU residue that has not been added to DNA.(2) Add 1 mL of 4% paraformaldehyde fixative to each tube to resuspend cells.(3) Incubate at room temperature for 20 minutes, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.(4) Add 1 mL of 2 mg/mL glycine to each tube and incubate for 5 minutes. Neutralize the remaining fixed solution, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Add 1 mL of PBS to each tube for cleaning once, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and discard the supernatant.(5) Add 1mL of 0.5% Triton X-100 osmotic enhancer to each tube and resuspend cells. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.5. EdU detectionNote: For 6-well plate samples, reference can be made to 1 mL of working solution per well. Users can adjust the dosage according to their own sample situation.(1) Prepare 1 x Click iT EdU reaction buffer: Dilute component C 10 times with ddH2O.(2) Prepare 5 x Click iT EdU buffer additives (component E): Add 300 µ L ddH2O to 30 mg of component E in a test tube (final concentration 100 mg/mL), mix well until completely dissolved. After use, the remaining storage solution is stored at -20 ℃ and can be stored for one year. Once the solution turns brown, it indicates that the active ingredients have degraded and cannot be reused.Note: Different specifications of component E are dissolved in ddH2O according to this ratio to form 5 x storage solution for future use.(3) Prepare 1 x Click iT EdU buffer additive: Dilute 5 x Click iT EdU buffer additive storage solution with ddH2O to 1 x, and the solution should be prepared and used immediately.(4) Prepare Click it working solution according to Table 2.Table 2 Click it working fluidReaction componentsVolume of liquid required for a single reaction1×Click-iT EdU Reaction buffer875 µLCuSO4 (Component D)20 µLYF® 488/555/594/647A Azide(Component B)5 µL1×Click-iT EdU Buffer additives100 µLTotal volume1 mL(5) Soak at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, remove the enhancer, add 1mL of 1% BSA washing solution to each tube and wash twice. Soak at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant.(6) Add 1 mL of Click iT working solution to each tube and mix well.(7) Incubate at room temperature in dark for 30 minutes.(8) Soak at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the staining reaction solution, add 1% BSA to each tube to wash the cells twice, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and resuspend the cells again with 1 mL of 1% BSA (the volume of resuspend cells can be adjusted according to the number of cells), and detect with a flow cytometer.Note: If other biomarker tests are required, please refer to step 4.6. Intracellular antigen labeling (optional steps)(1) Add antibody working solution and mix well.(2) Under dark conditions, incubate antibodies at appropriate temperature and time.7. Flow detection and analysis:(1) It is recommended to conduct flow cytometry testing immediately after dyeing is completed; If conditions are limited, please store in a dark place at 4 ℃ for testing, but it should not exceed 3 days.(2) It is recommended to test the number of cells up to one million levels as much as possible. If the number of cells is small, the number of cells tested can be adjusted to 100000 levels starting from the experiment. For cases where the cell yield is too low (just to the level of ten thousand), it may not be conducive to making a flow chart. Therefore, the cleaning frequency in step 5 (8) can be appropriately reduced.Matters needing attention：1. please centrifuge the product to the bottom of the tube immediately before use, and then conduct subsequent experiments. 2. fluorescent dyes have quenching problems. Please try to avoid light during experimental operation to slow down fluorescence quenching. 3. click it edu buffer additive solution should be prepared and used immediately to ensure the best results. 4. for your safety and health, please wear experimental clothes and disposable gloves.Scope of application：Cell proliferation detection (cell imaging flow universal)... Read More | functional group：carboxylic acid Description:Liposome Kit has been used for the preparation of liposomes. Composition：Cholesterol, 9 µmol/package L-α-Phosphatidylcholine (egg yolk), 63 µmol/package Stearylamine, 18 µmol/package | This reagent kit is designed based on the principle that biotin and Streptavidin have a strong affinity. After the primary antibody of rabbit or mouse origin binds to the corresponding target antigen, the biotinylated antibody in this kit • • Rabbit/mouse universal secondary antibody This reagent kit is designed based on the principle that biotin and Streptavidin have a strong affinity. After the primary antibody of rabbit or mouse origin binds to the corresponding target antigen, the biotinylated antibody in this kit • • Rabbit/mouse universal secondary antibody specifically binds to the primary antibody; The biotin labeled on the secondary antibody binds to streptavidin labeled with peroxidase (HRP), forming an antigen-specific primary antibody biotinylated secondary antibody streptavidin complex labeled with HRP. HRP can catalyze substrate colorimetry, thereby inferring the presence and distribution of the tested antigen. The biotinylated secondary antibody and SA-HRP used in this reagent kit all adopt optimized labeling and purification techniques, which make their staining more sensitive and have a lower background. They are suitable for detecting formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, as well as frozen sections, cell slides, freshly prepared blood smears, etc. The rabbit/mouse universal Streptavidin HRP kit is suitable for use with aladdin ready to use or concentrated antibodies. Composition：Note: This reagent kit is only suitable for IHC experiments where the primary antibody is an immune or mouse derived antibodNotes:1. Add 1 drop (approximately 50) to each slice µ l) Calculation: 3ml can make 60 slices, and 18ml can make 360 slices.2.For tissues with abundant endogenous biotin content, it is best to use endogenous biotin blockers for blocking when using this kit.3. DAB working solution is prepared and used immediately, and the prepared working solution is effective within 1 hour in the dark at 2-8 ° C.4. During the experiment, avoid drying the tissue slices, so the amount of working fluid used during each incubation step must be sufficient to ensure complete coverage of the tissue sample, and incubation should be carried out in a wet box as much as possible.5. To obtain the best experimental results, please make sure to optimize the experimental conditions and reagent dosage.6. DAB is a suspected carcinogen, please take necessary protective measures when using it. 7. This product is only for scientific research and cannot be used for human reactions or treatments.Operation steps：1. Routine processing of samples such as paraffin or frozen tissue sections or cell slides to be tested.1) Preparation for staining of tissue sections or cell slides: a. Dewaxing and hydration of paraffin sections: bake at 60 º C for 1 hour, dewaxing twice with xylene for 5 minutes each time; Then immerse in gradient ethanol (anhydrous ethanol anhydrous ethanol 95% 85% 75% ethanol) and distilled water for 5 minutes each for hydration. b. Frozen sections and cell climbing sections (or climbing sections) were soaked in 0.01 M pH 7.4 PBS and washed 3 times for 5 minutes. Then cover the tissue (or cells) with 0.1% Triton X-100 and infiltrate for 15 minutes. Wash twice with 0.01 M pH 7.4 PBS for 5 minutes.2) Antigen repair of paraffin sections: In most cases, high-pressure repair with citric acid buffer is suitable for paraffin tissue sections. Preparation of repair solution: Add 10 ml of citric acid buffer (IHC antigen repair solution, 100 x) to 1 L of deionized water, and mix well. Repair process: The repair solution is added to a high-pressure cooker, and the repaired slices are immersed in the repair solution (must have no tissue). Cover the pressure cooker cover, heat until evenly sprayed with steam, and start timing from the spraying. After 1-2 minutes, the pressure cooker leaves the heat source and cools naturally to room temperature. Remove the slices, rinse with distilled water, and rinse twice with PBS (0.01 M pH 7.4) for 3 minutes each time.2. Add an appropriate amount of Solution A white solution, which is an endogenous peroxidase blocking solution, and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with PBS.3. Add an appropriate amount of Solution B white solution dropwise, which is sealed with normal sheep serum working solution. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes and shake dry.4. Add an appropriate amount of primary antibody working solution (commercial ready to use antibodies or concentrated antibodies diluted in appropriate proportions) dropwise, incubate according to experimental requirements, and then rinse thoroughly with PBS.5. Add an appropriate amount of Solution C yellow solution, namely biotin labeled sheep anti rabbit/mouse secondary antibody working solution, incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, and rinse thoroughly with PBS.6. Add an appropriate amount of Solution D red solution, which is HRP labeled streptavidin. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes and rinse thoroughly with PBS.7. Preparation of DAB color working solution: According to the required amount, mix DAB-A and DAB-B in a volume ratio of 1:19 to obtain DAB color working solution. Alternatively, one drop (approximately 50) can be added per milliliter of reagent B µ l) Reagent A, mix well.8. Color development: Add an appropriate amount of DAB color development working solution to the tissue section or cell slide that needs to be developed, and the color development time is generally 1-5 minutes. Observe and control the color development time under a microscope. When the optimal color development effect is achieved, rinse with tap water to terminate the color development. The colored slices are re stained, dehydrated and transparent, and can be stored for a long time after sealing... Read More | Product contentU665751Component100 TStorageU665751A2×UltraSYBR One Step Buffer1.4 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.U665751BUltraSYBR One Step EnzymeMix50 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.U665751C50×High ROX50 µL-20℃. AvoidProduct contentU665751Component100 TStorageU665751A2×UltraSYBR One Step Buffer1.4 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.U665751BUltraSYBR One Step EnzymeMix50 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.U665751C50×High ROX50 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Protect from light.U665751DRNase-Free Water1.5 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/ Thaw cycle. Product Introduction This product is a specialized kit for one-step Real-Time RT-qPCR. The SYBR Green I fluorescent dye contained can bind to all double-stranded DNA, allowing this product to be used for the detection of many different target sequences without the need to synthesize specific labeling probes. Real Time RT-qPCR reaction using this product, reverse transcription and quantitative PCR are carried out in the same reaction system, there is no need to add reagents during the reaction, no need to open the cap of the tube, avoiding contamination while improving the efficiency of the experiment. The new high-efficiency reverse transcriptase RNase H is activity-deficient, which reduces the degradation of RNA in the reverse transcription reaction. The enzyme has high reverse transcription efficiency and can perform a good reverse transcription reaction on a small amount of RNA template. It has high affinity to RNA and can read through RNA templates with high GC content and complex secondary structure. New efficient hot start enzyme, the enzyme activity is closed at room temperature, thus effectively avoiding non-specific amplification caused by non-specific binding of primers and templates or primer dimerization at room temperature, which greatly improves the accuracy of fluorescence quantitative PCR reaction. The included buffer system maximizes the efficacy of both enzymes at the same time and improves efficiency. This product has high sensitivity, high specificity, wide linear range, and more accurate quantification of target genes.ROX dye is used to correct the fluorescence signal error generated between wells of a quantitative PCR instrument, and is generally used with Real Time PCR amplifiers from ABI, Stratagene, and other companies. The excitation optics vary from instrument to instrument, so the concentration of ROX dye must be matched to the corresponding fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument. Instruments that do not require ROX calibration (U665567) Roche LightCycler 480, Roche LightCyler 96, Bio-rad iCyler iQ, iQ5, CFX96 and others. Instruments that require High ROX calibration (U665751) ABI Prism 7000/7300/7700/7900, Eppendorf, ABI Step One/Step One Plus, and others.matters needing attention1. Before using the reagents in this kit, please mix them gently by turning them up and down to avoid foaming as much as possible, and use them after brief centrifugation.2. This product uses RNA as the template for one-step RT-PCR experiment, RNase contamination should be avoided during operation, it is recommended to operate RNA in a special area, use special instruments and consumables, the operator with a mask and disposable gloves and often change the gloves, the experiment-related consumables should be processed with 0.1% DEPC (diethyl ether of pyrocarbonate) aqueous solution at 37℃ for 12 hours and autoclaved for 30 minutes before use. Sterilize for 30 minutes before use.3. UltraSYBR One Step RT-qPCR Buffer contains SYBR Green I fluorescent dye. Avoid bright light when storing this product or preparing PCR reaction solutions.4. Repeated freezing and thawing of each reagent in this kit should be avoided; repeated freezing and thawing may degrade the product performance. This product can be stored for a long time at -20℃, protected from light. If frequent use is required in the short term, it can be stored at 2-8℃.5. This kit must use specific primers, the choice of primers can be selected according to specific experiments, the good or bad primer design directly affects the results of RT-PCR reaction, the design of primers need to consider the GC content, primer length, primer position, the secondary structure of the PCR product and other factors, it is recommended to use a professional primer design software for design.6. This product cannot be used for fluorescent quantitative PCR by the probe method.Usage1. Dissolve RNA template, primers, 2× UltraSYBR One Step Buffer, UltraSYBR One Step EnzymeMix and RNase-Free Water and set aside on ice.2. PCR reaction system:Reagents25 µl Reaction systemFinal concentration2×UltraSYBR One Step Buffer12.5 µl1×Forward Primer，10 µM0.5 µl0.2 µM¹⁾Reverse Primer，10 µM0.5 µl0.2 µM¹⁾UltraSYBR One Step EnzymeMix0.5 µl RNA TemplateX µl10 pg – 100 ng50×Low ROX or High ROX（optional）2）0.5 µl1×RNase-Free Waterup to 25 µlNote: 1) Usually, the primer concentration of 0.2µM can get better results, and the final concentration of 0.1-0.5µM can be used as a reference for setting the range. If the amplification efficiency is not high, the concentration of primer can be increased; when non-specific reaction occurs, the concentration of primer can be decreased, thus optimizing the reaction system.(2) The excitation optical system varies from instrument to instrument, choose to add 50×Low ROX or 50×High ROX according to the instrument using fluorescence quantification.3. Vortex and shake to mix, centrifuge briefly, and collect the solution at the bottom of the tube.4. RT-qPCR reaction conditions (fluorescence quantitative PCR is a two-step method), this program is based on the ABI 7500 fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument as an exampleNote: 1) It is recommended to use two-step PCR reaction program, if you improve the reaction specificity, you can increase the annealing temperature to 60-64 ℃ as a reference for the setting range; if you do not get good experimental results due to the use of primers with lower Tm values, etc., you can try to carry out three-step PCR amplification.(2) For melting curve analysis, please set up the program recommended by the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument used, and this program is set up with the ABI 7500 fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument as a reference.RT-qPCR reaction conditions (fluorescence quantitative PCR was a three-step method):Note: 1) For three-step PCR amplification, please use the range of 56℃-64℃ as the setting reference for the annealing temperature.(2) For melting curve analysis, please set up the program recommended by the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument you are using, this program is ABI750 fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument as a reference setting... Read More |