Total Organic Carbon Analyzer (TOC Analyzers)

A total organic carbon analyzer (also referred to as TOC analyzers) measures the amount of total organic carbon present in a liquid or water sample. TOC detection is important because of the effects that TOCs may have on health, not to mention the environmental effects and implications for the pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Since all total organic carbon analyzers only measure total carbon, a TOC analyzer always requires some accounting for the inorganic carbon (IC) that is always present. TOC analyzers, including a portable TOC analyzer, utilize the same basic technique where acid is added to the liquid sample to remove IC. At this point, the IC is converted into carbon dioxide gas. It is then stripped out of the liquid by a carrier gas where the remaining inorganic carbon-free sample is then oxidized and the carbon dioxide generated from the oxidation process is directly related to the TOC total organic carbon in the sample. There are several methods for introducing the sample to TOC analyzers, including using a syringe, autosampler, and loop sampling. An important specification for total organic carbon analyzers is the measuring range. Carrier gas flow rate, average analysis time and process temperature are important as well for total organic carbon analysis.

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CompanyAnalytik JenaAnalytik JenaAnalytik JenaAnalytik JenaAnalytik Jena
Itemmulti X® 2500 AOX/TOX Analyzermulti EA® 4000 for Macro-Elemental Analysismulti N/C 2300multi N/C 4300 UVmulti N/C pharma
Citations
(2)
Catalog Numbermulti X 2500multi EA 4000
Price
Measurement Mode(s)Microcoulometry, NDIR, for AOX, EOX, POX, TOC, TX/TOXTC, TOC, TIC, EC and BOCTC, TIC, TOC, DOC, NPOC, NPOCplus; optional TNb (CLD or ChD)TC, TIC, TOC, DOC, NPOC, NPOCplus; optional solids TC/TOC/TIC (no TNb)TOC, NPOC, TC, TIC; optional TNb (chemiluminescence, CLD) for combustion models; multi N/C 2100S pharma: TN only for total protein determination
Oxidation MethodCombustionHigh-temperature combustionCatalytic high-temperature combustion up to 950°C; optional catalyst-free oxidation up to 1300°C (solids with HT 1300 module)UV wet chemical digestion (high-power UV reactor, 254 nm and 185 nm wavelengths); optional non-catalytic high-temperature combustion up to 1300°C for solids (HT 1300 module)pharma UV: UV wet chemical digestion (254 nm + 185 nm, High Power Long Life UV reactor); pharma HT and 3100 pharma: thermocatalytic high-temperature combustion up to 950°C
Measuring RangeAOX/ EOX/ POX/ TX/ TOX determination - up to 1,000 µg Cl absolute
TOC determination - up to 10,000 mg/l TOC
0 – 100 % C at 0.5 g sample or 500 mg C absolute
0 – 20 % S at 75 mg sample or 15 mg S absolute
0 – 10 % Cl at 100 mg sample or 10 mg Cl absolute
0–30,000 mg/L C; TNb: 0–200 mg/L (CLD) or 0–100 mg/L (ChD)0–10,000 mg/L Cpharma UV: 1 µg/L – 10,000 mg/L C; 3100 pharma: 4 µg/L – 30,000 mg/L C; 2100S pharma: 5 µg/L – 200 mg/L TN
Detection LimitAOX/ EOX/ POX/ TX/ TOX determination - 10 ng Cl absolute
TOC determination - 0.2 mg/l
Carbon - 3 ppm at 3 g sample weight or 10 µg C abs | Sulfur - 3 ppm at 3 g sample weight or 10 µg S abs. | Chlorine - 0.3 ppm at 3 g sample weight or 1 µg Cl abs.50 µg/L C; TNb (CLD): 5 µg/L; TNb (ChD): 50 µg/L1 µg/L Cpharma UV: 1 µg/L C (ultra-trace without persulfate); pharma HT: 4 µg/L C; 3100 pharma: 4 µg/L C; 2100S pharma: 5 µg/L TN
Sample Volumemax. 100 µl for EOX extracts and TX for liquid samples max. 100 mg for TX in solid samples.
TOC determination max. 500 µl of the water sample
Inquire10–500 µL (direct injection by microliter syringe)50–20,000 µL (flow injection)pharma UV: up to 20 mL (flow injection); pharma HT: up to 3 mL (flow injection); 3100 pharma: up to 1 mL (ceramic valve, flow injection); 2100S pharma: 50–500 µL (direct syringe injection)
Measurement AccuracyInquireInquireRSD 2–3%1–2%Inquire
Measuring TimeAOX/EOX/TX: approx. 8 - 10 min depending on concentration and application
TOC: approx. 3 - 5 min depending on concentration and application
C/S determination (simultaneous or separate): at least 3 minutes, Cl determination: 3 - 10 minutes3–5 min/sample3–5 min/sampleInquire
DescriptionIn environmental monitoring as well as in process and quality control, the determination of organic halogens which can be adsorbed by activated charcoal is very important for the evaluation of water and waste water. With the multi X® 2500, Analytik Jena provides a flexible, future-oriented system ... Read MoreThe multi EA® 4000 offers precise and reliable environmental analysis and is incredibly easy to use. It guarantees you the fully automated determination of the environmentally relevant parameters TC, TOC, TIC, EC and BOC in soil, sediments, waste, minerals and other inorganic solids.

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