| Description | Product usage adviceIncubation temperature: 20-37 °C / 68-100 °FResponse time: Moderate (up to 30 minutes) at 20-37°CShelf life: 24 monthsActive ingredients and principle of actionIn different buffer solutions (pH = 9.5), different additives were added as required, and the active Product usage adviceIncubation temperature: 20-37 °C / 68-100 °FResponse time: Moderate (up to 30 minutes) at 20-37°CShelf life: 24 monthsActive ingredients and principle of actionIn different buffer solutions (pH = 9.5), different additives were added as required, and the active ingredient p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) was dissolved.Alkaline phosphatase transfers phosphate residues to acceptors. Under alkaline conditions, a yellow color will appear due to the formation of nitrophenols.Main advantageHigh absorbance yield comparable to freshly dissolved pNPP tabletsWide measuring rangelow background signalLow blank drift during long-term storage (<0.18 AU over 24 months)High color stability after quenching the reaction with used stop solutionStorage, Shipping and Filling InformationStore at 2-8°C protected from light. Under these conditions, the expiration date printed on the label is valid for unopened bottles.Spontaneous decay increases the background. The rate of decay increases if stored at room temperature. Therefore, storage and transport at room temperature should be avoided. However, the activity of the solution was not affected by storage at room temperature. The solution remains valid beyond the due date, but some applications, especially those that include visual assessments, may be hindered by increased background.Contaminated or leaked substrate solutions from damaged bottles should not be reused and must be destroyed.Ship in an isolated container with some refrigerated bags.The following bottling instructions should be considered:Work in a dust-free and dark room.Keep the solution as cool as possible.Avoid contact of solution with any metal parts.Thoroughly clean all instruments and containers.Wear powder-free gloves when bottling.Close the bottle immediately to minimize the effects of light and dust.Use an opaque, clean bottle made of HDPE or PP.General instructions for use in ELISAOnly qualified laboratory staff familiar with the basics of immunological methods should use these solutions.Substrate solutions can be used in qualitative and quantitative ELISA procedures.When using a 96-well microtiter plate, it is recommended to add 100 µL of pure substrate per well after incubation and washing. After substrate incubation, the reaction can be stopped and photometric measurements can be performed. Using a higher incubation temperature (37°C) may shorten the incubation time.stop 2. Further increases in signal cannot be safely ruled out using other commercially available stopping solutions. The addition of stop solution did not change the general shape of the spectrum.Unstopped and stopped solutions should be measured at 405 nm, background corrected: should be measured at 620 nm.WasteDisposal of waste must comply with national and local laws and regulations. Disposal of packaging must comply with national and local disposal regulations... Read More | Product introduction：The additive contains a variety of cytokines, human albumin and other components. In order to ensure the activity, it is recommended that the additive part be thawed once and then sub packaged and frozen again. It is not advisable to freeze and thaw repeatedly. The Product introduction：The additive contains a variety of cytokines, human albumin and other components. In order to ensure the activity, it is recommended that the additive part be thawed once and then sub packaged and frozen again. It is not advisable to freeze and thaw repeatedly. The product contains no animal serum or animal serum components, no animal protein components, and no antibiotics.Matters needing attention：1. try to reduce the number of repeated freezing and thawing to avoid efficiency decline. 2. it is not suitable to place it at room temperature for a long time. 3. pay attention to aseptic operation and try to avoid pollution. 4. please wear experimental clothes and disposable gloves for operationScope of application：Cell culture additives... Read More | Purity: >90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining. Description: Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha (HLA-DRA) belongs to the MHC class II family. HLA-DRA binds peptides derived from antigens which access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) Purity: >90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining. Description: Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha (HLA-DRA) belongs to the MHC class II family. HLA-DRA binds peptides derived from antigens which access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for identification by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mainly by degradation of proteins which access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases... Read More | Purity>95% SDS-PAGE.FunctionImportant adipokine involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity, with direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. Stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and activation in the liver and the skeletal muscle, enhancing glucose Purity>95% SDS-PAGE.FunctionImportant adipokine involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity, with direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. Stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and activation in the liver and the skeletal muscle, enhancing glucose utilization and fatty-acid combustion. Antagonizes TNF-alpha by negatively regulating its expression in various tissues such as liver and macrophages, and also by counteracting its effects. Inhibits endothelial NF-kappa-B signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway. May play a role in cell growth, angiogenesis and tissue remodeling by binding and sequestering various growth factors with distinct binding affinities, depending on the type of complex, LMW, MMW or HMW.Post-translationalHydroxylated Lys-33 was not identified in PubMed:16497731, probably due to poor representation of the N-terminal peptide in mass fingerprinting. HMW complexes are more extensively glycosylated than smaller oligomers. Hydroxylation and glycosylation of the lysine residues within the collagene-like domain of adiponectin seem to be critically involved in regulating the formation and/or secretion of HMW complexes and consequently contribute to the insulin-sensitizing activity of adiponectin in hepatocytes. O-glycosylated. Not N-glycosylated. O-linked glycans on hydroxylysines consist of Glc-Gal disaccharides bound to the oxygen atom of post-translationally added hydroxyl groups. Sialylated to varying degrees depending on tissue. Thr-22 appears to be the major site of sialylation. Higher sialylation found in SGBS adipocytes than in HEK fibroblasts. Sialylation is not required neither for heterodimerization nor for secretion. Not sialylated on the glycosylated hydroxylysines. Desialylated forms are rapidly cleared from the circulation... Read More | Product Characteristics UNI-StabilPLUS is a universal stabilizer for the dilution and stabilization of both Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) and Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) labeled proteins and antibodies, in order to maintain the molecular conformation and prevent loss of activity over time. This enablesProduct Characteristics UNI-StabilPLUS is a universal stabilizer for the dilution and stabilization of both Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) and Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) labeled proteins and antibodies, in order to maintain the molecular conformation and prevent loss of activity over time. This enables the making of pre-diluted, ready-to-use conjugates, minimizing assay errors in dilution. Superior stabilization of HRP and AP conjugated antibodies in low as well as high protein dilutions is seen, when using UNI-StabilPLUS. When tested with AP conjugated antibody stability is seen as follows: • at least 3 years at 2-8 °C • at least 2 years at room temperature • at least 4 weeks at 37 °C When tested with HRP conjugated antibody stability is seen as follows: • at least 2 years at 2-8 °C • at least 1 years at room temperature • at least 2 weeks at 37 °CUNI-StabilPLUS is recommended for the dilution of antibodies directed against rabbit immunoglobulins unlike HRP-StabilPLUS (cat. no. H494387) and Antibody Enhancer (cat. no. A494276).Composition & Properties UNI-StabilPLUS is a ready-to use buffer that appears as an opaque solution. The product is based on a mild acid Tris buffer containing proprietary stabilizing components. UNI-StabilPLUS contains neither BSA, nor other material from bovine serum, no azide, mercury or other toxic components.Working Procedure 1.Make a series of dilutions of the HRP- or AP conjugated protein in UNI-StabilPLUS in order to determine the optimal dilution. 2.Run the assay as usual or store the diluted conjugated protein preferably at 2-8 °C.Tips & Tricks • Avoid using phosphate buffers for AP-conjugated antibody assays. We recommend the use of Tris/HCl, Tween as the washing buffer, instead of a PBS buffer which will reduce signal significantly. • For extended stability of HRP conjugated antibodies, HRP-StabilPLUS (cat. no. H494387) is recommended. Handling & Storage • Store solution at 2-8 °C... Read More |