| Description | Product usage adviceIncubation temperature: 20-37 °C / 68-100 °FResponse time: Moderate (up to 30 minutes) at 20-37°CShelf life: 24 monthsActive ingredients and principle of actionIn different buffer solutions (pH = 9.5), different additives were added as required, and the active Product usage adviceIncubation temperature: 20-37 °C / 68-100 °FResponse time: Moderate (up to 30 minutes) at 20-37°CShelf life: 24 monthsActive ingredients and principle of actionIn different buffer solutions (pH = 9.5), different additives were added as required, and the active ingredient p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) was dissolved.Alkaline phosphatase transfers phosphate residues to acceptors. Under alkaline conditions, a yellow color will appear due to the formation of nitrophenols.Main advantageHigh absorbance yield comparable to freshly dissolved pNPP tabletsWide measuring rangelow background signalLow blank drift during long-term storage (<0.18 AU over 24 months)High color stability after quenching the reaction with used stop solutionStorage, Shipping and Filling InformationStore at 2-8°C protected from light. Under these conditions, the expiration date printed on the label is valid for unopened bottles.Spontaneous decay increases the background. The rate of decay increases if stored at room temperature. Therefore, storage and transport at room temperature should be avoided. However, the activity of the solution was not affected by storage at room temperature. The solution remains valid beyond the due date, but some applications, especially those that include visual assessments, may be hindered by increased background.Contaminated or leaked substrate solutions from damaged bottles should not be reused and must be destroyed.Ship in an isolated container with some refrigerated bags.The following bottling instructions should be considered:Work in a dust-free and dark room.Keep the solution as cool as possible.Avoid contact of solution with any metal parts.Thoroughly clean all instruments and containers.Wear powder-free gloves when bottling.Close the bottle immediately to minimize the effects of light and dust.Use an opaque, clean bottle made of HDPE or PP.General instructions for use in ELISAOnly qualified laboratory staff familiar with the basics of immunological methods should use these solutions.Substrate solutions can be used in qualitative and quantitative ELISA procedures.When using a 96-well microtiter plate, it is recommended to add 100 µL of pure substrate per well after incubation and washing. After substrate incubation, the reaction can be stopped and photometric measurements can be performed. Using a higher incubation temperature (37°C) may shorten the incubation time.stop 2. Further increases in signal cannot be safely ruled out using other commercially available stopping solutions. The addition of stop solution did not change the general shape of the spectrum.Unstopped and stopped solutions should be measured at 405 nm, background corrected: should be measured at 620 nm.WasteDisposal of waste must comply with national and local laws and regulations. Disposal of packaging must comply with national and local disposal regulations... Read More | TEV Protease is the 241 amino acid (aa), 27 kDa catalytic domain of the nuclear inclusion a (NIa) protein encoded by the potyvirus, tobacco etch virus (TEV). It may be used in biotechnology to cleave affinity tags from recombinant proteins, either co-translationally orin vitrofollowing purification.TEV Protease is the 241 amino acid (aa), 27 kDa catalytic domain of the nuclear inclusion a (NIa) protein encoded by the potyvirus, tobacco etch virus (TEV). It may be used in biotechnology to cleave affinity tags from recombinant proteins, either co-translationally orin vitrofollowing purification. Its high specificity and activity at a wide range of pH and ionic strength make TEV Protease more versatile than many other proteases used for the same purpose. Unlike factor Xa, enteropeptidase or thrombin, TEV Protease has not been found to cleave at unintended sites, even when present at a high concentration. TEV Protease is a 3C-type protease that cleaves substrates with a consensus sequence of ENLYFQG. Cleavage occurs between Q and G. Since the final aa remains on the cleaved protein where it could potentially affect structure or function, substitution of a variety of aa have been tested. In order of efficiency, S, A, M, Y, D, N, E, K or L may be effectively used in place of G. Several of the remaining aa may also vary, giving a final consensus sequence of ExxYF(M)Q(E)/G(S, A or others) where aa in parenthesis are alternatives and x is any aa. The autocatalytic site of NIa at S2256 has been mutated to an N for improved stability of the protease.Tobacco Etch Virus Protease is a highly site-specific cysteine protease that is found in the tags from fusion proteins. The optimal temperature for cleavage is 30°C. It is recommended that the cleavage for each fusion protein be optimized by varying the amount of recombinant viral TEV protease, reaction time, or incubation temperature. It can be removed by Ni2+ affinity resin... Read More | Purity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining. Description： Interleukin 33 (IL-33), also known as DVS27 or NF-HEV (Nuclear Factor from High Endothelial Venules), is a pro-inflammatory protein and a chromatin-associated cytokine of the IL-1 family with high sequencePurity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining. Description： Interleukin 33 (IL-33), also known as DVS27 or NF-HEV (Nuclear Factor from High Endothelial Venules), is a pro-inflammatory protein and a chromatin-associated cytokine of the IL-1 family with high sequence and structural similarity to IL-1 and IL-18. IL-33 protein is expressed highly and rather selectively by high endothelial venule endothelial cells (HEVECs) in human tonsils, Peyer's patches, and lymph nodes. IL-33 protein has transcriptional regulatory properties, and the researches suggested that IL-33 is a dual-function protein that might act both as a cytokine and as an intracellular nuclear factor. As a type 2 cytokines, IL-33 protein also play a pivotal role in helminthic infection and allergic disorders... Read More | Purity>97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.FunctionPlays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization. Seraspenide inhibits the entry of hematopoeitic pluripotent stem cells Purity>97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.FunctionPlays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization. Seraspenide inhibits the entry of hematopoeitic pluripotent stem cells into the S-phase... Read More | Fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) belongs to the large FGF family and it is specifically induced by HMGCS2 activity. In mice, brown adipose tissue becomes a source of systemic FGF21 after cold exposure. FGF-21 stimulates glucose uptake in differentiated adipocytes via the induction of glucose Fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) belongs to the large FGF family and it is specifically induced by HMGCS2 activity. In mice, brown adipose tissue becomes a source of systemic FGF21 after cold exposure. FGF-21 stimulates glucose uptake in differentiated adipocytes via the induction of glucose transporter SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression and the activity depends on the presence of KLB. FGF-21, in the presence of β-Klotho as a protein cofactor, signals through the FGFR 1c and 4 receptors. Murine FGF-21 shows limited binding to heparin. In addition, Murine FGF-21 respectively shows 81% and 92% a.a. identity to human and rat FGF-21, and it show activity on human and rat cells. Recombinant Murine FGF21 is a 19.9kDa globular protein containing 182 amino acid residues.Purity>96%(SDS-PAGE, HPLC)Additional sequence informationA single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 182 amino acids. This product is for the mature full length protein. The signal peptide is not included.FunctionStimulates glucose uptake in differentiated adipocytes via the induction of glucose transporter SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression (but not SLC2A4/GLUT4 expression). Activity requires the presence of KLB... Read More |