| Description | Product content F665904Component500 U2500 UStorageF665904AFastStar DNA Polymerase, 5 U/µL 100 µL5×100 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.F665904B10×PCR Buffer 1.8 mL5×1.8 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.Notes: 10×PCR Buffer contains 15mM Mg2+. Product Product content F665904Component500 U2500 UStorageF665904AFastStar DNA Polymerase, 5 U/µL 100 µL5×100 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.F665904B10×PCR Buffer 1.8 mL5×1.8 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.Notes: 10×PCR Buffer contains 15mM Mg2+. Product IntroductionFastStar DNA Polymerase is a mixture of anti-Taq enzyme monoclonal antibody and CW0680 Taq DNA Polymerase for Hot Start PCR.When using Taq enzyme antibody for PCR amplification, Taq enzyme antibody binds to Taq enzyme to inhibit the DNA polymerase activity prior to high temperature denaturation, and effectively inhibits non-specific annealing of primers and non-specific amplification caused by primer dimerization at low temperatures. It can effectively inhibit the non-specific annealing of primers and non-specific amplification caused by primer dimer under low temperature conditions.Taqase antibody denatures the DNA in the initial DNA denaturation step of the PCR reaction, and DNA polymerase activity is restored to achieve the effect of hot start. No special inactivation of Taq enzyme antibody is required for the use of this product, and it can be used under conventional PCR reaction conditions.FastStar DNA Polymerase with 5′→3′ DNA polymerase activity and 5′→3′ exonuclease activity, no 3′→With 5′ exonuclease activity and an enzyme extension rate of 2kb/min, fragments up to 5kb in length can be amplified. The amplified PCR product has an "A" base at the 3′ end, so it can be directly used for T/A cloning. This product is characterized by fast extension speed and high amplification efficiency, and is mainly suitable for PCR amplification of DNA fragments, DNA sequence determination and other experiments.Active DefinitionUsing activated salmon sperm DNA as template/primer, the amount of enzyme required to dope 10 nmol of deoxyribonucleotide into acid-insoluble material was defined as 1 activity unit (U) at 74°C for 30 min.quality controlAfter several column purifications, its purity was greater than 99% by SDS-PAGE; no exogenous nuclease activity was detected;PCR method detects no host residual DNA; efficiently amplifies single-copy genes in the human genome.UsageThe following example shows the PCR reaction system and reaction conditions for amplifying a 1kb fragment using human genomic DNA as a template, which should be improved and optimized according to the template, primer structure and size of the target fragment in actual operation.Reagent50 µl Reaction systemfinal concentration10× PCR Buffer5 µl1×dNTP Mix，10 mM each1 µl200 µM eachForward Primer，10 µM2 µl0.4 µMReverse Primer，10 µM2 µl0.4 µMTemplate DNA<0.5 µg<0.5 µg/50 µlFastStar DNA Polymerase,5U/µl0.25-0.5 µl1.25-2.5 U/50 µlddH₂Oup to 50 µlNote: The reaction solution can be prepared at room temperature; the reagents must be placed on ice.2.PCR reaction conditionsAttention:1) In general, the annealing temperature in the experiment is 5°C lower than the melting temperature Tm of the amplification primer, and when the ideal amplification efficiency cannot be obtained, the annealing temperature is appropriately lowered.2) The extension time should be set according to the size of the amplified fragment.3) The number of cycles can be set according to the downstream application of the amplification product. If the number of cycles is too low, the amplification is insufficient; if the number of cycles is too high, the chance of mismatch will increase and the non-specific background will be serious. Therefore, the number of cycles should be minimized under the premise of ensuring the product yield... Read More | Product contentG665787Component5 mLStorageG665787A2×GoldStar Probe Mixture (UNG)5×1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.G665787B50×High ROX200 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.G665787CddH2O 5×1 mL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Product Introduction2× Product contentG665787Component5 mLStorageG665787A2×GoldStar Probe Mixture (UNG)5×1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.G665787B50×High ROX200 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.G665787CddH2O 5×1 mL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Product Introduction2× GoldStar Probe Mixture (UNG) is a premixed system dedicated to real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR by probe method (TaqMan, Molecular Beacon, etc.), with a concentration of 2×, containing GoldStar Taq DNA polymerase, PCR Buffer, dNTPs (dTTP is all replaced by dUTP), UNG enzyme and Mg2+, which is easy and convenient to operate. It is mainly used for the detection of genomic DNA target sequences and cDNA target sequences after RNA reverse transcription, such as gene expression analysis, copy number analysis and SNP genotype analysis. This product utilizes the dUTP-UNG anti-pollution system, which adds dUTP during the preparation of the PCR reaction system, thus forming an amplification product containing dU bases. This product can be eliminated by the UNG enzyme in the PCR system before the next PCR reaction. This effectively removes residual contamination of the PCR product and greatly reduces false positives due to contamination of the amplification product.UNG enzyme can be inactivated at the pre-denaturation step in the PCR cycle, and therefore will not affect the formation of new PCR products containing dU bases. The GoldStar Taq DNA Polymerase contained in this product is a chemically modified, new high-efficiency hot-start enzyme, which has no polymerase activity at room temperature, effectively avoiding non-specific amplification due to non-specific binding of primers and templates or primer dimerization at room temperature, and the activation of the enzyme must be incubated at 95°C for 10 minutes. The unique combination of PCR buffer system and hot-start enzyme significantly improves the amplification efficiency of PCR with stronger fluorescent signal and higher sensitivity to detect single-copy templates. A wider linear range and more accurate quantification of the target gene can be obtained by using this product.ROX dye is used to correct the fluorescence signal error generated between wells of a quantitative PCR instrument, and is generally used in Real Time PCR amplifiers from ABI, Stratagene, and other companies. The excitation optics vary from instrument to instrument, so the concentration of ROX dye must be matched to the corresponding fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument.Instruments that do not require ROX calibration (G670150):Roche LightCycler 480, Roche LightCyler 96, Bio-rad iCyler iQ, iQ5, CFX96 and others.Instruments requiring Low ROX calibration(G665780):ABI Prism7500/7500 Fast, QuantStudio®3 System, QuantStudio®5 System, QuantStudio®6 Flex System, QuantStudio®7 Flex System, ViiA 7 system. Stratagene Mx3000/Mx3005P, Corbett Rotor Gene 3000, and more.Instruments requiring High ROX calibration(G665787):ABI Prism 7000/7300/7700/7900, Eppendorf, ABI Step One/Step One Plus, and others.matters needing attentionBefore use, please mix gently by turning up and down, avoid foaming as much as possible, and use after brief centrifugation.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of this product, repeated freezing and thawing may degrade the product performance. This product can be stored for long term at -20℃, protected from light. If frequent use is required within a short period of time, it can be stored at 2-8℃.UsageThe following examples are conventional PCR reaction systems and reaction conditions, which should be improved and optimized according to the template, primer structure and target fragment size in actual operation.1.PCR reaction systemReagents50 µl Reaction systemfinal concentration2×GoldStar Probe Mixture（UNG）25 µl1×Forward Primer，10 µM1 µl0.2 µM¹⁾Reverse Primer，10 µM1 µl0.2 µM¹⁾Probe，10 µM1 µl0.2 µM²⁾Template DNA2 µl³⁾ 50×Low ROX or High ROX（optional）⁴⁾1 µl1×ddH₂Oup to 50 µlNote: 1) Usually, better results can be obtained with a primer concentration of 0.2 µM, and 0.1-1.0 µM can be used as a reference for setting the range.(2) The concentration of the probe used is related to the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument used, the type of probe, and the type of fluorescent labeling substance, please refer to the instrument manual or the specific requirements for the use of each fluorescent probe for the adjustment of the concentration in actual use.(3) Usually the amount of DNA template is 10-100ng genomic DNA or 1-10ng cDNA as a reference. Since the templates of different species contain different copy numbers of target genes, the templates can be subjected to gradient dilution to determine the optimal amount of template to be used.(4) The excitation optical system varies from instrument to instrument, choose to add 50×Low ROX or 50×High ROX according to the instrument using fluorescence quantification.2.PCR reaction programCaution! The pre-denaturation reaction of this product must be completed at 95°C for 10 minutes!Two-step PCR:Note: 1) The hot-start enzyme used in this product must be activated under the condition of pre-denaturation 95℃, 10min. 2) It is recommended to use two-step PCR reaction program, if you can't get good experimental results due to the use of primers with lower Tm value, etc., you can try to carry out three-step PCR amplification.Three-step PCR:... Read More | Inquire | Purity: >90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：CNN1 is a member of the calponin family. CNN1 is a thin filament-associated protein which is involved in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. CNN1 is able to bind to actin, calmodulinPurity: >90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：CNN1 is a member of the calponin family. CNN1 is a thin filament-associated protein which is involved in the regulation and modulation of smooth muscle contraction. CNN1 is able to bind to actin, calmodulin, troponin C and tropomyosin. Prevention of actomyosin Mg-ATPase activity is a result of interaction between calponin and actin... Read More | Inquire |