| Description | Product description:Hotstart Taq DNA Polymerase High concentration is a thermostable TAQ DNA polymerase modified by an aptamer group. Before high temperature heating, the aptamer group combines with Taq enzyme to inhibit the activity of polymerase, avoid non-specific amplification of primer Product description:Hotstart Taq DNA Polymerase High concentration is a thermostable TAQ DNA polymerase modified by an aptamer group. Before high temperature heating, the aptamer group combines with Taq enzyme to inhibit the activity of polymerase, avoid non-specific amplification of primer extension or the production of primer dimer, enhance the specificity, sensitivity and stability of DNA amplification, and can be widely used in conventional PCR, multiple PCR, nested PCR, etc. After heat shock at 95 ℃ for 10 min, the enzyme can recover its activity. In addition, Hotstart Taq DNA Polymerase High concentration did not detect 3 '→ 5' exonase activity, but it has 5 '→ 3' exonase activity, which can be used for fluorescent quantitative PCR detection. Hotstart Taq DNA Polymerase High concentration has no activity at room temperature, which is convenient for the normal temperature operation of PCR experiment.Product content:1. Hotstart Taq DNA Polymerase High-concentration (10 U/ µ l )2. 5 × Hotstart Taq Buffer ( Mg²⁺ Plus)3. Solution I (10 ×)Activity definition: at 74 ℃ for 30 min, the amount of enzyme required for 10 nmol dNTP to be mixed into acid insoluble sediment is defined as one activity unit.usage method:1. Setting of PCR reaction system:a. Dissolve and mix all solutions required for PCR reaction. It shall be placed on the ice bath or in the ice box. It is recommended that reaction PCR liquid be used separately to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.b. Refer to the following table to set up PCR reaction. It is recommended that the PCR reaction system be configured in an ice bath or on an ice box:※ Dosage of template DNA: To ensure the sensitivity of reaction, 25 µ L The system uses the target sequence copied from 10⁴ as the template. Please refer to the following table to calculate the template amount to be added to the PCR system.one µg Moles of DNA from various sourcesFor example, the concentration of purified human genome DNA is 1 µ g/ µ l. The number of copies of a gene in the human genome is 10, and the number of copies per unit volume is:3.0× 10⁵ mol/µg × 1 µg/µl × 10 copy/mol=3.0× 10⁶ copy/µl1× 10⁴ copy/ (3.0× 10⁶ copy/µl)= 1/300 µlThat is, the concentration of 1/300 ul is 1 ug/ µ The human genome DNA of L contains 10⁴ copies of this gene, diluted 300 times and then added 1 µ L to 25 µ L PCR system. To ensure the specificity of the reaction, the final concentration of DNA should be less than 10 ng/ul, and excessive DNA may have smear bands or even no specific bands.c. Use a pipette to gently blow and mix or slightly Vortex and centrifuge at room temperature for several seconds to make the liquid volume concentrate at the bottom of the tube.d. Place each set PCR reaction tube on the PCR instrument to start PCR reaction.2. Setting of PCR reaction parameters:This product is a aptamer modified Hotstart Taq DNA Polymerase High concentration. In order to optimize the amplification efficiency and quantitative accuracy of PCR, it is recommended that the heat shock time be 95 ℃, 10 minutes3. Product packaging:Product composition1KU5KUStorage temperatureHotstart Taq DNA Polymerase (5 U/µl )200µl1ml-20℃5×Hotstart Taq Buffer（Mg2+ Plus）4ml20ml-20℃Solution I (10×)2ml10ml-20℃... Read More | Inquire | Inquire | Human CCL18 is encoded by the CCL18 gene located on the chromosome 17. As also named MIP-4, it shares 61 % sequence identity to human MIP-1α. CCL18 is mainly expressed by lung and some lymphoid tissues like lymph nodes express CCL18 at low level. It is chemotactic for both activated (CD3+) T Human CCL18 is encoded by the CCL18 gene located on the chromosome 17. As also named MIP-4, it shares 61 % sequence identity to human MIP-1α. CCL18 is mainly expressed by lung and some lymphoid tissues like lymph nodes express CCL18 at low level. It is chemotactic for both activated (CD3+) T cells and nonactivated (CD14-) lymphocytes, but not for monocytes or granulocytes. Involved in B-cell migration into B-cell follicles in lymph nodes. CCL18 plays a role in both humoral and cell mediated immunity responses. Recombinant Human MIP-4/CCL18 is a 7.9kDa protein containing 69 amino acid residues, including the four highly conserved cysteine residues present in CC chemokines.Purity>96% SDS-PAGEFunctionChemotactic factor that attracts lymphocytes but not monocytes or granulocytes. May be involved in B-cell migration into B-cell follicles in lymph nodes. Attracts naive T-lymphocytes toward dendritic cells and activated macrophages in lymph nodes, has chemotactic activity for naive T-cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells and thus may play a role in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity responses... Read More | Background:VCAM-1, also known as CD106, is an immunoglobulin (Ig)-like adhesion molecule that is mainly expressed in endothelial cells and other cell types including macrophages, dendritic cells, neurons, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and oocytes. It plays a critical role in inflammation by Background:VCAM-1, also known as CD106, is an immunoglobulin (Ig)-like adhesion molecule that is mainly expressed in endothelial cells and other cell types including macrophages, dendritic cells, neurons, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and oocytes. It plays a critical role in inflammation by recruiting leukocytes to acute and chronic inflammation sites. Alternatively-spliced forms are known to occur, but the most common form is a type I transmembrane protein with a 674 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that includes seven C2-type immunoglobulin domains, a 22 aa transmembrane segment, and a 19 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic tail. Within the ECD, human VCAM-1 shares 75% and 76% aa sequence identity with the mouse and rat VCAM-1, respectively. VCAM-1 binds to leukocyte integrins alpha 4 beta 1 (VLA-4) and alpha 4 beta 7. During the inflammatory adhesion mechanism, activated integrins halt rolling leukocytes and attach them firmly to the vascular endothelium. The VCAM-1:VLA-4/ alpha 4 beta 7 interaction is also thought to be involved in the extravasation of white blood cells through the blood vessel wall to sites of inflammation. ELISA techniques have shown that detectable levels of soluble VCAM-1 are present in the biological fluids of apparently normal individuals, but elevated levels of serum VCAM-1 are indicative of future Atrial Fibrillation incident as well as liver disease. Tumor cells use overexpression of VCAM-1 as means of escaping immune surveillance.Post-translational modifications：Sialoglycoprotein.Function:Important in cell-cell recognition. Appears to function in leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Interacts with the beta-1 integrin VLA4 on leukocytes, and mediates both adhesion and signal transduction. The VCAM1/VLA4 interaction may play a pathophysiologic role both in immune responses and in leukocyte emigration to sites of inflammation... Read More |