| Description | Products contentProducts IntroductionThe 2.5×TFS Master Mixture is a premixed system for all types of multiplexed PCRs. It contains DNA polymerase, PCR Buffer, dNTPs, Mg2+, stabilizers and enhancers at a concentration of 2.5×, which makes it easy and fast to use.The DNA polymerase Products contentProducts IntroductionThe 2.5×TFS Master Mixture is a premixed system for all types of multiplexed PCRs. It contains DNA polymerase, PCR Buffer, dNTPs, Mg2+, stabilizers and enhancers at a concentration of 2.5×, which makes it easy and fast to use.The DNA polymerase contained in the 2.5×TFS Master Mixture is a genetically engineered recombinant enzyme with 5'→3' DNA polymerase activity and no 5'→3' exonuclease activity; it is a new antibody-modified hot-start enzyme that can effectively reduce non-specific amplification caused by non-specific binding of primer and template or primer dimerization at room temperature. The DNA polymerase is modified by a new type of antibody, which is an antibody-modified hot-start enzyme, and can effectively reduce the non-specific amplification caused by the non-specific binding of primers and templates or primer dimerization at room temperature, and at the same time, it has the excellent features of short activation time, strong amplification ability, high sensitivity, good stability, etc. The unique PCR buffer system and the hot-start enzyme are suitable for the PCR. The unique combination of PCR buffer system and hot starter enzyme significantly improves the PCR amplification efficiency, sensitivity and inhibitor tolerance.The product has a wide range of applications, not only for general and dye-based real-time fluorescence PCR, but also for forensic multiple STR amplification reaction, which can be used in forensic analysis, parentage identification and scientific research and other human genetic identification. caveat1. Before use, please mix the product gently by turning it up and down after it is completely melted and centrifuged briefly.2. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of the product, which may degrade its performance. This product can be stored at -20℃ for a long time. UsageThe following examples are STR reaction systems and conditions, which should be improved and optimized according to the specific use, template, primer structure, target fragment size and amplification effect.PCR reaction systemExtract the DNA amplification reaction system:Blood Card Direct Expansion Reaction System:Attention:1) When designing the primers, the difference between the Tm of each primer should be minimized, and the difference should be controlled within 5℃ as far as possible. If the amplification efficiency is not high, the concentration of primers can be increased; if non-specific amplification occurs, the concentration of primers can be decreased to optimize the reaction system. For optimal amplification, it is recommended that the primer mixture be vortexed for 10 s and centrifuged briefly before use.(2) The amount of DNA template is usually 0.1 ng-1 ng of human genomic DNA as a reference, and the amount of template input can be adjusted according to the amplification effect to determine the optimal amount of template to use.3) Human genome contamination should be avoided during the operation, and a set of negative control (no DNA) is recommended for the experiment.2. PCR reaction conditionsAttention:1) Two-step PCR reaction program is recommended. If you can not get good results due to low Tm value of the primers or large difference in Tm value between primers, you can try to use three-step PCR amplification, the annealing temperature should be set in the range of 55℃-65℃ as a reference (the annealing temperature is usually 5℃ lower than the Tm value), and the extension temperature should be set at 72℃.(2) When good amplification results are not obtained, the annealing and extension time can be appropriately prolonged to 120 s-150 s. The annealing and extension time can be extended to 120 s-150 s. (3) When the PCR product detection appears to be incomplete plus A, the final extension time can be appropriately extended to 30-40 min. 4) The number of cycles can be set according to the downstream application of the amplified product, if the number of cycles is too small, the amplification is insufficient, the recommended number of cycles is 28-31 cycles.5) Blood card direct amplification can be based on the actual amplification effect to increase the 72 ℃ lysis step to improve the amplification efficiency.6) When using the ABI 9700 Thermal Cycler, perform amplification in MAX mode.7) PCR products can be stored at 2-8°C for short-term storage or at -20°C for long-term storage.Attention:(1) Usually, a primer concentration of 0.2 M can give better results, and 0.1-1.0 µM can be used as a reference for setting the range. If the amplification efficiency is not high, the concentration of primer can be increased; if non-specific reaction occurs, the concentration of primer can be decreased to optimize the reaction system.(2) The final concentration of the probe used is related to the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument used, the type of probe, and the type of fluorescent labeling substance, please refer to the manual of the instrument or the specific requirements for the use of each fluorescent probe to adjust the concentration.3) Usually the amount of DNA template is 10-100 ng of genomic DNA or 1-10 ng of cDNA as a reference, as templates of different speciesThe number of copies of the target gene contained in them varies, and a gradient dilution of the template can be performed to determine the optimal amount of template to use. PCR reaction conditions :(1) The enzyme used in this product is activated by pre-denaturation at 95°C for 30 s. Most of the templates can be deconvoluted well under this condition. Under this condition, most of the templates can be well unchained. For templates with high GC content and complex secondary structure, the pre-denaturation time can be extended to 1 minute, so that the starting template can be fully unchained, and if the high temperature treatment time is too long, it will affect the activity of the enzyme; for simple templates, pre-denaturation can also be used for 20 s, and the optimal pre-denaturation time can be determined according to the template situation.(2) It is recommended to use two-step PCR program, the annealing temperature should be 58-64℃ as the reference range, and the annealing temperature can be increased in case of non-specific reaction. If you can't get good results due to the use of primers with low Tm value, you can try three-step PCR amplification, and the annealing temperature should be set in the range of 56℃-64℃ as a reference. The annealing and extension times for several common instruments are shown in the following table: 20 s for Roche, BioRad, Agilent, Hongshi, Dongshenglong, etc. 30 s for ABI 7000/7300/7500. The annealing/extension times can be set according to the different types of instruments and templates, please follow the instructions of the instruments. The annealing/extension time can be set according to different models of instruments and templates, please follow the instruction manual of the instrument... Read More | Inquire | Product DescriptionEndo F1 cleaves Asparagine-linked high mannose and some hybrid oligosaccharides. Core fucosylation reduces the activity by 50 fold. Endoglycosidase F1 will hydrolyze sulfate containing high-mannose chains. It cleaves between the two N-acetylglucosamine residues in the Product DescriptionEndo F1 cleaves Asparagine-linked high mannose and some hybrid oligosaccharides. Core fucosylation reduces the activity by 50 fold. Endoglycosidase F1 will hydrolyze sulfate containing high-mannose chains. It cleaves between the two N-acetylglucosamine residues in the diacetylchitobiose core of the oligosaccharide, generating a truncated sugar molecule with one N-acetylglucosamine residue remaining on the asparagine. In contrast, PNGase F removes the oligosaccharide intact.Molecular weight 32,000 daltonsContents60 µl aliquot of enzyme (1 U) in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5Included with 20 µL and 60 µL pack sizes:5x Reaction Buffer – 250 mM sodium phosphate, pH 5.5Specific ActivityDefined as the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the release of N-linked oligosaccharides from 1 micromole of denatured Ribonuclease B (RNase B) in 1 minute at 37°C, pH 5.5. Cleavage is monitored by SDS-PAGE (cleaved RNase B migrates faster).FormulationThe enzyme is provided as a sterile-filtered solution in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5StabilitySeveral days exposure to ambient temperatures will not reduce activity. Stable at least 12 months when stored properly. SpecificityEndo F1 cleaves Asparagine-linked high mannose or hybrid oligosaccharides. It cleaves between the two N-acetylglucosamine residues in the diacetylchitobiose core of the oligosaccharide, generating a truncated sugar molecule with one N-acetylglucosamine residue remaining on the asparagine. In contrast, PNGase F removes the oligosaccharide intact. Quality & PurityEndo F1 is tested for contaminating protease as follows: 10 µg of denatured BSA is incubated at 37°C for 24 hours with 2 µl of enzyme. SDS-PAGE analysis of the treated BSA shows no evidence of degradation. The production host strain has been extensively tested and does not produce any detectable glycosidases.Directions for use1. Add up to 200 µg of glycoprotein to an Eppendorf tube. Adjust to 38 µl final volume with de-ionized water.2. Add 10 µl 5x Reaction Buffer 5.53. Add 2.0 µl of Endo F1 to the reaction. Incubate 1 hour or more at 37°C.Monitor cleavage by SDS-PAGE... Read More | Product Application：KNK437 has been used: as a heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) inhibitor to study its effects on the inhibition of viability and apoptosis activation in chemoresistant mice cells as an HSF1 inhibitor to study its effects on viability and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells as a Product Application：KNK437 has been used: as a heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) inhibitor to study its effects on the inhibition of viability and apoptosis activation in chemoresistant mice cells as an HSF1 inhibitor to study its effects on viability and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells as a heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) inhibitor to study its effects on glutamine-induced HSP70 and inflammatory mediator release... Read More | Biochemical Test:SDS-PAGE (purity > 80%); Western blot with patient sample.Calculated Isoelectric Point:pH 5.68 |