| Description | This product is a premixed system composed of Taq Plus DNA Polymerase, Mg2+, dNTPs, PCR stabilizers and enhancers, with a concentration of 2 ×. Compared with Taq DNA Polymerase, Taq Plus DNA Polymerase has higher amplification efficiency and better fidelity. The unique MasterMix formula makes This product is a premixed system composed of Taq Plus DNA Polymerase, Mg2+, dNTPs, PCR stabilizers and enhancers, with a concentration of 2 ×. Compared with Taq DNA Polymerase, Taq Plus DNA Polymerase has higher amplification efficiency and better fidelity. The unique MasterMix formula makes the entire reaction system very stable, with over 98% of PCR amplification successful at once. At the same time, complex templates can also be effectively amplified, and human error and contamination can be minimized to the greatest extent. This product has been added with a dye (blue), and can be directly subjected to electrophoresis detection after the reaction is completed. Most PCR products obtained from amplification have an "A" base attached to the 3 'end, making them suitable for direct use in T/A cloning. Mainly suitable for routine PCR reactions and gene cloning experiments that require high fidelity.Quality controlAfter testing, there was no exogenous nuclease activity; PCR method for detecting residual DNA without host; Can effectively amplify single copy genes from multiple genomes.UsageThe following is an example of a PCR reaction system and reaction conditions for amplifying a 1 kb fragment using human genomic DNA as a template. In practical operation, corresponding improvements and optimizations should be made based on the template, primer structure, and target fragment size.1. PCR reaction systemreagent50 µl Reaction systemfinal concentration2×Taq Plus MasterMix（Dye）25 µl1×Forward Primer，10 µM2 µl0.4 µMReverse Primer，10 µM2 µl0.4 µMTemplate DNA<0.5 µg<0.5 µg/50 µddH2Oup to 50 µl/Attention: The primer concentration should be between 0.1 and 1.0 as the final concentration µ M serves as a reference for setting the range. In the case of low amplification efficiency, the concentration of primers can be increased; When non-specific reactions occur, the primer concentration can be reduced to optimize the reaction system.2. PCR reaction conditionssteptemperaturetime Pre denaturation94°C2 min Degeneration regression94°C30 s25-35 cyclesFire extension55-65℃30 s25-35 cyclesFinal extension72°C30 s25-35 cyclesextend72°C2 minAttention:1) In general experiments, if the annealing temperature is 5 ℃ lower than the melting temperature Tm of the amplification primer, and the ideal amplification efficiency cannot be achieved, the annealing temperature should be appropriately reduced; When non-specific reactions occur, increase the annealing temperature to optimize the reaction conditions.2) The extension time should be set according to the size of the amplified fragment, and the amplification efficiency of Taq Plus DNA Polymerase is 2 kb/min.3) The number of cycles can be set based on the downstream application of the amplification product. If the number of cycles is too small, the amplification amount is insufficient; If there are too many cycles, the probability of mismatches will increase, and non-specific backgrounds will be severe. So, while ensuring product yield, the number of cycles should be minimized as much as possible... Read More | Inquire | Lipase PS is generally used in the enantioselective transesterification and hydrolysis. Applications include: 1.Lipase catalyzed transesterification of prochiral pyrimidine acyclonucleoside. 2.Lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of diacetylated pyrimidine acyclonucleosides. 3. Enantiomer selective acylationLipase PS is generally used in the enantioselective transesterification and hydrolysis. Applications include: 1.Lipase catalyzed transesterification of prochiral pyrimidine acyclonucleoside. 2.Lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of diacetylated pyrimidine acyclonucleosides. 3. Enantiomer selective acylation of racemic alcohols in continuous-flow bioreactors... Read More | Purity> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.FunctionPromotes cell proliferation, chemotaxis, angiogenesis and cell adhesion. Appears to play a role in wound healing by up-regulating, in skin fibroblasts, the expression of a number of genes involved in angiogenesis, inflammation and matrix Purity> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.FunctionPromotes cell proliferation, chemotaxis, angiogenesis and cell adhesion. Appears to play a role in wound healing by up-regulating, in skin fibroblasts, the expression of a number of genes involved in angiogenesis, inflammation and matrix remodeling including VEGA-A, VEGA-C, MMP1, MMP3, TIMP1, uPA, PAI-1 and integrins alpha-3 and alpha-5. CYR61-mediated gene regulation is dependent on heparin-binding. Down-regulates the expression of alpha-1 and alpha-2 subunits of collagen type-1. Promotes cell adhesion and adhesive signaling through integrin alpha-6/beta-1, cell migration through integrin alpha-v/beta-5 and cell proliferation through integrin alpha-v/beta-3.Banckground:Cyr61, also known as CCN1, is a 40-45 kDa matricellular glycoprotein that plays an important role in cellular adhesion and migration (1). Cyr61 consists of an IGFBP domain, a VWF type C domain, a TSP type I domain, and a cysteine knot domain (2). Mature human Cyr61 shares 93% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat Cyr61. It is widely expressed during development and in adult tissues (2, 3). Cyr61 associates with the extracellular matrix (ECM) and with many cell surface molecules including Integrins alpha V beta 3, alpha V beta 5, alpha M beta 2, and alpha 6 beta 1, Syndecan-4, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans (1, 3). Cyr61 mediates the adhesion and migration of multiple cell types and also promotes vascular endothelial cell tubule formation (4-6). Plasmin cleavage of ECM-bound Cyr61 releases a 28 kDa N-terminal fragment which retains the ability to promote endothelial cell migration (7). Cyr61 exhibits both tumorigenic and tumor suppressor properties. It is up-regulated and promotes tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and metastasis in breast, renal, gastric, squamous cell, and colorectal carcinomas as well as in glioma (8-12). In contrast, whendown-regulated, it suppresses tumor growth in endometrial, hepatic, and non-small cell lung cancers (8, 13, 14). Cyr61 is also up-regulated in injured skin and bone where it induces the expression of growth factors, cytokines, proteases, and integrins involved in wound repair (15, 16)... Read More | Inquire |