| Description | Product description：Number of SamplesSufficient for 25 samplesAmount of SamplesUp to 1 nmol of glycolipidSuitable of Samples Isolated glycolipids containing a ceramide backbone.Suggested usage1. Pipette 5 µl of LZ-CER-BUFFX4 into an Eppendorf tube, followed by 5 µl of approximately Product description：Number of SamplesSufficient for 25 samplesAmount of SamplesUp to 1 nmol of glycolipidSuitable of Samples Isolated glycolipids containing a ceramide backbone.Suggested usage1. Pipette 5 µl of LZ-CER-BUFFX4 into an Eppendorf tube, followed by 5 µl of approximately 1nmol of the glycolipid sample to be tested.2. For the positive control reaction, add 5 µl of GLIP-GM1-01 substrate to 5 µl of LZ-CER-BUFFX4 into an Eppendorf tube3. Add 2 µl of LZ-CER-HM-10 (the enzyme) to the reaction mixture and mix gently by tapping the Eppendorf tube with your finger. Make total reaction mix up to 20 µl with water.4. Incubate your samples in a water bath, oven or any other constant heating source at 37°C for 24 hrs.The samples are now ready for procainamide, 2-AB or 2-AA labeling and subsequent analysis by HPLC. Samples can be stored frozen at this point.ApplicationCeramide glycanase is an enzyme used to release glycans from glycosphingolipids (GSLs) to enable their characterisation. It cleaves glycans including GM1, GM2 and GM3 by cleaving the β-glycosyl linkage. Glycans can then be labelled using LudgerTag labelling technology... Read More | Inquire | Inquire | Store at -20°C. Store under desiccating conditions. The product can be stored for up to 12 months | Purity:>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description: High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), also known as HMG-1 or amphoterin previously, is a member of the HMGB family consisting of three members, HMGB1, HMGB2, and HMGB3. HMGB1 is a DNA-binding nuclear protein,Purity:>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description: High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), also known as HMG-1 or amphoterin previously, is a member of the HMGB family consisting of three members, HMGB1, HMGB2, and HMGB3. HMGB1 is a DNA-binding nuclear protein, released actively following cytokine stimulation as well as passively during cell death. It is the prototypic damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and has been implicated in several inflammatory disorders. HMGB1 signals via the receptor for advanced glycation end-product (RAGE) and members of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family. The most prominent HMGB1 protein and mRNA expression arthritis are present in pannus regions, where synovial tissue invades articular cartilage and bone. HMGB1 promotes the activity of proteolytic enzymes, and osteoclasts need HMGB1 for functional maturation. As a non-histone nuclear protein, HMGB1 has a dual function. Inside the cell, HMGB1 binds DNA, regulating transcription, and determining chromosomal architecture. Outside the cell, HMGB1 can serve as an alarmin to activate the innate system and mediate a wide range of physiological and pathological responses. Extracellular HMGB1 represents an optimal " necrotic marker" selected by the innate immune system to recognize tissue damage and initiate reparative responses. However, extracellular HMGB1 also acts as a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine that contributes to the pathogenesis of diverse inflammatory and infectious disorders. HMGB1 has been successfully therapeutically targeted in multiple preclinical models of infectious and sterile diseases including arthritis. As shown in studies on patients as well as animal models, HMGB1 can play an important role in the pathogenesis of the rheumatic disease, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and polymyositis among others. Besides, enhanced postmyocardial infarction remodeling in type 1 diabetes mellitus was partially mediated by HMGB1 activation... Read More |