| Description | Hepases, derived from microorganisms, are polysaccharide lyases that cleave the a-1,4 glycosidic bond between N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and hexuronic acid (GlcUA/IdoUA) through a typical b-elimination mechanism. They generate an unsaturated double bond with specific absorption at 232 nm at the C4Hepases, derived from microorganisms, are polysaccharide lyases that cleave the a-1,4 glycosidic bond between N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and hexuronic acid (GlcUA/IdoUA) through a typical b-elimination mechanism. They generate an unsaturated double bond with specific absorption at 232 nm at the C4 and C5 positions of hexuronic acid, which facilitates the analysis and detection of enzymatic hydrolysis products. HEPases have been identified in Hep/HS degrading bacteria, such as Flavobacterium heparinum, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron，Bacteroides stercoris，Sphingomonas, Bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa[ Wait. HEPases can be divided into three categories based on substrate selectivity: HEPase I selectively degrades the high sulfation zone in Hep and HS; HEPase III selectively degrades the low sulfur acidification zone in HS and Hep; HEPase II can degrade both Hep and HS simultaneously. The above three types of HEPases belong to endonucleases, and recently a heparin exonuclease family (exoHEPases) has been discovered for the first time. HEPases, as an important tool enzyme, are widely used in the structural and functional research of Hep/HS, the production of low molecular weight heparin, quality testing and consistency evaluation of heparin drugs, etc. We can provide customers with various known types of HEPase enzyme preparations according to their needs, meeting their various requirements from analysis and detection to large-scale production.ApplicationHeparinase I and III Blend from Flavobacterium heparinum has been used in:the digestion of heparan sulfate from ovine vitreous；human embryonic kidney cells；glycosaminoglycans from arterial tissues；P0 retinae digestion... Read More | Inquire | Purity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：CD200 R1, also known as OX-2 receptor, is a 90 kDa transmembrane protein in the immunoglobulin superfamily and is important in the regulation of myeloid cell activity. The human CD200 R1 cDNA encodes a 325 Purity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：CD200 R1, also known as OX-2 receptor, is a 90 kDa transmembrane protein in the immunoglobulin superfamily and is important in the regulation of myeloid cell activity. The human CD200 R1 cDNA encodes a 325 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 28 aa signal sequence, a 215 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 61 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD is composed of one Ig-like V-type domain and one Ig-like C2-type domain. Within the ECD, human CD200 R1 shares 56% aa sequence identity with both mouse and rat CD200 R1. Alternate splicing of the human CD200 R1 mRNA generates four isoforms, two of which are truncated in the Ig-C2 domain and are likely secreted. In human, a separate CD200 RL gene encodes a protein that shares 81% ECD aa identity with CD200 R1. In mouse, at least four genes for CD200 R1-like molecules have been described. CD200 R1 expression is restricted primarily to mast cells, basophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells, while its ligand, CD200, is widely distributed. Disruption of this receptor-ligand system by knockout of the CD200 gene in mice leads to increased macrophage number and activation and predisposition to autoimmune disorders. Association of CD200 with CD200 R1 takes place between their respective N-terminal Ig-like domains. The capacity of CD200 R1-like molecules to interact with CD200 is controversial. CD200 R1 propagates inhibitory signals despite lacking a cytoplasmic ITIM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif). CD200 R1-like molecules, in contrast, are potentially activating receptors by means of their association with DAP12. CD200R1 signaling inhibits the expression of proinflammatory molecules including TNFs, IFNs, and inducible nitric oxide synthase in response to selected stimuli, which implicate that CD200/CD200R1 inhibitory signaling pathway plays a prominent role in limiting inflammation in a wide range of inflammatory diseases. Furthermore, the CD200/CD200R inhibitory signaling constitutes one of the most suitable endogenous immunoregulatory molecule candidate to restore the immune suppressive status of the CNS altered in chronic neuroinflammatory situations... Read More | Purity>95% (SDS-PAGE) Endotoxin level<1.0 EU/µgFunctionInhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by helper T-cells | Purity:>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：SOD2 is part of the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. It encodes a mitochondrial protein that forms a homotetramer and binds one manganese ion per subunit. SOD2 binds to the superoxide byproducts Purity:>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：SOD2 is part of the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. It encodes a mitochondrial protein that forms a homotetramer and binds one manganese ion per subunit. SOD2 binds to the superoxide byproducts of oxidative phosphorylation and converts them to hydrogen peroxide and diatomic oxygen. Mutations in SOD2 gene have been associated with idiopathic cardiomyopathy (IDC), premature aging, sporadic motor neuron disease, and cancer. SOD2 destroys radicals which are usually produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems... Read More |