| Description | Product Description:1. This product consists of thirteen linear double-stranded DNA fragments with a size range of 250bp to 12kb, specifically 250bp, 500bp, 750bp, 1000bp, 1500bp, 2000bp, 2500bp, 3000bp, 4000bp, 5000bp, 6000bp, 8000bp, and 12000bp. The 1500bp and 4000bp bands serve as intensified Product Description:1. This product consists of thirteen linear double-stranded DNA fragments with a size range of 250bp to 12kb, specifically 250bp, 500bp, 750bp, 1000bp, 1500bp, 2000bp, 2500bp, 3000bp, 4000bp, 5000bp, 6000bp, 8000bp, and 12000bp. The 1500bp and 4000bp bands serve as intensified indicator bands, with a concentration 2.5 times higher than that of the other bands, facilitating observation after electrophoresis.2. In 5µl of this product, the content of the regular bands is approximately 30ng, while the content of the intensified band is about 75ng. This product is already preserved in a 1x Loading Buffer and can be directly used for electrophoresis, offering convenience in use.3. Both this product and the accompanying 5x Loading Buffer contain the Gelred nucleic acid stain. When used together, after electrophoresis, the bands can be directly observed under ultraviolet light without the need for subsequent staining procedures.4. This product is not suitable for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Recommended Electrophoresis Buffer and Agarose Gel Concentration:It is recommended to use 1x TAE electrophoresis buffer for this product, with a recommended agarose concentration of 1.0% to 1.5%. When using this product system, no additional nucleic acid stains are required in the agarose gel.Usage Instructions:1. Prepare an agarose gel of the appropriate concentration without any nucleic acid stains.2. The concentration of the agarose gel has a significant impact on DNA electrophoresis. The recommended agarose gel concentration for this product is 1.0% to 1.5%.3. It is suggested to use 1x TAE buffer for electrophoresis, with a voltage not exceeding 10v/cm.4. For common 3.5mm sample wells, the recommended volume of DNA marker is 3 to 5µl. For wider gel wells, the sample volume should be appropriately increased.5. Mix the samples to be tested with the accompanying 5x Loading Buffer at a ratio of approximately 4:1, and then load into the gel sample wells.6. Run the electrophoresis to an appropriate distance:Since Gelred binds firmly to DNA, it is possible to fully utilize the length of the gel and run a longer distance, as long as the smallest fragment does not run out of the gel, which is beneficial for the separation of small fragments. Generally, the bromophenol blue indicator band should be no less than 1cm away from the edge of the gel.7. After electrophoresis, observe the electrophoresis bands under a UV lamp.8. The 5x Loading Buffer included in the product is used for mixing with the samples to be tested before loading, and it contains both bromophenol blue and xylene cyan FF as dual indicators.9. If there are a large number of samples that can be directly loaded for electrophoresis testing, it is recommended to use the Gelred gel method for detection, without pre-mixing the samples, which can greatly save experimental time.Product componentR751625Component100 T500TStorageR751625AGelred-prestained DNA Ladder (250-12000bp)500 µL5× 500 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.R751625BGelred-prestained 5xLoading buffer 500 µL5× 500 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle... Read More | Purity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：Histones are a complex family of highly conserved basic proteins responsible for packaging chromosomal DNA into nucleosomes. Histone proteins exhibit two levels of diversity: 1. evolutionary diversity Purity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：Histones are a complex family of highly conserved basic proteins responsible for packaging chromosomal DNA into nucleosomes. Histone proteins exhibit two levels of diversity: 1. evolutionary diversity between species and 2. subtype diversity in a class(H1, H2A, H2B, H3 or H4) within a species. It has become more and more evident that histone modifications are key players in the regulation of chromatin states and dynamics as well as in gene expression. Therefore, histone modifications and the enzymatic machinery that set them are crucial regulators that can control cellular proliferation, differentiation, plasticity, and malignancy processes. However, extracellular histones are a double-edged sword because they also damage host tissue and may cause death. Histones bound to platelets, induced calcium influx, and recruited plasma adhesion proteins such as fibrinogen to induce platelet aggregation. Histone H2B proteins have been studied in a variety of species and are easily detected in most species. The reversible ubiquitylation of histone H2B has long been implicated in transcriptional activation and gene silencing. Phosphorylation of H2B serine 32 occurs in normal cycling and mitogen-stimulated cells. Notably, this phosphorylation is elevated in skin cancer cell lines and tissues compared with normal counterparts. HIST2H2BE is a member of the histone H2B family and generates two transcripts through the use of the conserved stem-loop termination motif, and the polyA addition motif... Read More | Product IntroductionKGF keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), a cytokine identified by Rubin et al (1989) from the culture supernatant of embryonic lung fibroblasts, is an FGF family member, namely FGF-7.KGF is secreted by stromal cells and its receptor is distributed in epithelial cells, where it is a Product IntroductionKGF keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), a cytokine identified by Rubin et al (1989) from the culture supernatant of embryonic lung fibroblasts, is an FGF family member, namely FGF-7.KGF is secreted by stromal cells and its receptor is distributed in epithelial cells, where it is a potent epithelial cell specific growth factor, and its mitogenic activity is mainly expressed in keratinocytes, which can specifically promote epithelial cell proliferation, migration and differentiation, and is closely related to many aspects, such as organ development, wound repair, tumorigenesis and immune reconstitution.Osrhkgf was created using genetic recombination, expressed from rice endosperm cells and through a protein purification process.Specification parametersSource Oryza sativaAppearance white lyophilized powderActivity ≥1.0×105IU/mgpH 6.5-7.5Molecular weight 19.0 kDEndotoxin ≦0.1EU/ugCAS No 148348-15-6Matters needing attentionReconstitution: it is recommended to lyophilize the powder of osrhkgf to 100-200 UG/ml with sterile water to make further dilutions with other solvents.The dissolved osrhkgf could be stored for 2-7 days at 4 ◦ C and used up as soon as possible.To not use for short periods, store at - 20 ℃.Use as soon as possible after opening to avoid contamination.Limitations of useIt is suitable for research, laboratory and production use only and cannot be used directly in humans... Read More | Purity≥95% SDS-PAGE. Recombinant human MIF, fused to His-tag at N-terminus, was cloned into an E. coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques.FunctionPro-inflammatory cytokine. Involved in the innate immune response to Purity≥95% SDS-PAGE. Recombinant human MIF, fused to His-tag at N-terminus, was cloned into an E. coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques.FunctionPro-inflammatory cytokine. Involved in the innate immune response to bacterial pathogens. The expression of MIF at sites of inflammation suggests a role as mediator in regulating the function of macrophages in host defense. Counteracts the anti-inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids. Has phenylpyruvate tautomerase and dopachrome tautomerase activity (in vitro), but the physiological substrate is not known. It is not clear whether the tautomerase activity has any physiological relevance, and whether it is important for cytokine activity... Read More | Purity>95% SDS-PAGE.FunctionImportant adipokine involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity, with direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. Stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and activation in the liver and the skeletal muscle, enhancing glucose Purity>95% SDS-PAGE.FunctionImportant adipokine involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity, with direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. Stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and activation in the liver and the skeletal muscle, enhancing glucose utilization and fatty-acid combustion. Antagonizes TNF-alpha by negatively regulating its expression in various tissues such as liver and macrophages, and also by counteracting its effects. Inhibits endothelial NF-kappa-B signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway. May play a role in cell growth, angiogenesis and tissue remodeling by binding and sequestering various growth factors with distinct binding affinities, depending on the type of complex, LMW, MMW or HMW.Post-translationalHydroxylated Lys-33 was not identified in PubMed:16497731, probably due to poor representation of the N-terminal peptide in mass fingerprinting. HMW complexes are more extensively glycosylated than smaller oligomers. Hydroxylation and glycosylation of the lysine residues within the collagene-like domain of adiponectin seem to be critically involved in regulating the formation and/or secretion of HMW complexes and consequently contribute to the insulin-sensitizing activity of adiponectin in hepatocytes. O-glycosylated. Not N-glycosylated. O-linked glycans on hydroxylysines consist of Glc-Gal disaccharides bound to the oxygen atom of post-translationally added hydroxyl groups. Sialylated to varying degrees depending on tissue. Thr-22 appears to be the major site of sialylation. Higher sialylation found in SGBS adipocytes than in HEK fibroblasts. Sialylation is not required neither for heterodimerization nor for secretion. Not sialylated on the glycosylated hydroxylysines. Desialylated forms are rapidly cleared from the circulation... Read More |