| Description | Product Description:1. This product consists of six linear double-stranded DNA fragments with a size range of 100bp to 2000bp, specifically 100bp, 250bp, 500bp, 750bp, 1000bp, and 2000bp. The 750bp band serves as an intensified indicator band, with a concentration 2.5 times higher than that of the Product Description:1. This product consists of six linear double-stranded DNA fragments with a size range of 100bp to 2000bp, specifically 100bp, 250bp, 500bp, 750bp, 1000bp, and 2000bp. The 750bp band serves as an intensified indicator band, with a concentration 2.5 times higher than that of the other bands, facilitating observation after electrophoresis.2. In 5µl of this product, the content of the regular bands is approximately 30ng, while the content of the intensified band is about 75ng. 3. This product is already preserved in a 1x Loading Buffer and can be directly used for electrophoresis, offering convenience in use.4. Both this product and the accompanying 5x Loading Buffer contain the Gelred nucleic acid stain. When used together, after electrophoresis, the bands can be directly observed under ultraviolet light without the need for subsequent staining procedures.5. This product is not suitable for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.6. Recommended Electrophoresis Buffer and Agarose Gel Concentration: 1x TAE electrophoresis buffer Agarose concentration: 1.5% to 2.0%.7. Using this product system, there is no need to add any nucleic acid dye in agarose gel.Usage Instructions:1. Prepare an agarose gel of the appropriate concentration without any nucleic acid stains.2. The concentration of the agarose gel has a significant impact on DNA electrophoresis. The recommended agarose gel concentration for this product is 1.5% to 2.0%.3. It is suggested to use 1x TAE buffer for electrophoresis, with a voltage not exceeding 10v/cm.4. For common 3.5mm sample wells, the recommended volume of DNA marker is 3 to 5µl. For wider gel wells, the sample volume should be appropriately increased.5. Mix the samples to be tested with the accompanying 5x Loading Buffer at a ratio of approximately 4:1, and then load into the gel sample wells.6. Run the electrophoresis to an appropriate distance:Since Gelred binds firmly to DNA, it is possible to fully utilize the length of the gel and run a longer distance, as long as the smallest fragment does not run out of the gel, which is beneficial for the separation of small fragments. Generally, the bromophenol blue indicator band should be no less than 1cm away from the edge of the gel.7. After electrophoresis, observe the electrophoresis bands under a UV lamp.8. The 5x Loading Buffer included in the product is used for mixing with the samples to be tested before loading, and it contains both bromophenol blue and xylene cyan FF as dual indicators.9. If there are a large number of samples that can be directly loaded for electrophoresis testing, it is recommended to use the Gelred gel method for detection, without pre-mixing the samples, which can greatly save experimental time.Product componentG751634Component100 T500TStorageG751634AGelred-prestained DNA Ladder (100-2000bp)500 µL5× 500 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.G751634BGelred-prestained 5xLoading buffer 500 µL5×500 µL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle... Read More | Inquire | Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen.Biological Activity:Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen.Biological Activity:Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the 396 to 404 fragment of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Nucleoprotein (396-404) TFA is the H-2D(b)-restricted immunodominant epitope and can be used as a molecular model of viral antigen... Read More | Purity: >90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：KGF (keratinocyte growth factor), also known as FGF-7 (fibroblast growth factor-7), is one of 22 known members of the mouse FGF family of secreted proteins that plays a key role in development, Purity: >90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：KGF (keratinocyte growth factor), also known as FGF-7 (fibroblast growth factor-7), is one of 22 known members of the mouse FGF family of secreted proteins that plays a key role in development, morphogenesis, angiogenesis, wound healing, and tumorigenesis (1-4). KGF expression is restricted to cells of mesenchymal origin. When secreted, it acts as a paracrine growth factor for nearby epithelial cells (1). KGF speeds wound healing by being dramatically upregulated in response to damage to skin or internal structures that results in high local concentrations of inflammatory mediators such as IL-1 and TNF-alpha. (2, 5). KGF promotes cell migration and invasion, and mediates melanocyte transfer to keratinocytes upon UVB radiation (6, 7). It has been used ectopically to avoid chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with hematological malignancies (1). Deletion of KGF affects kidney development, producing abnormally small ureteric buds and fewer nephrons (8). It also impedes hair follicle differentiation (9). The 194 amino acid (aa) KGF precursor contains a 31 aa signal sequence and, like all other FGFs, an ~120 aa beta -trefoil scaffold that includes receptor- and heparin-binding sites. KGF signals only through the IIIb splice form of the tyrosine kinase receptor, FGF R2 (FGF R2-IIIb/KGF R) (10). Receptor dimerization requires an octameric or larger heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycan (11). FGF-10, also called KGF2, shares 51% aa identity and similar function to KGF, but shows more limited expression than KGF and uses an additional receptor, FGF R2-IIIc (12). Following receptor engagement, KGF is typically degraded, while FGF-10 is recycled (12). Mature human KGF, which is active across species, shares 98% aa sequence identity with bovine, equine, ovine and canine, 96% with mouse and porcine, and 92% with rat KGF, respectively... Read More | Purity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining. Description： Neuron specific enolase (NSE), also known as ENO2 or gamma-enolase, is a dimeric, Mg2+-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the dehydration of 2-phospho-D glycate (PGA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the Purity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining. Description： Neuron specific enolase (NSE), also known as ENO2 or gamma-enolase, is a dimeric, Mg2+-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the dehydration of 2-phospho-D glycate (PGA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the glycolytic pathway and catalyzes the reverse reaction in gluconeogenesis. There are three major isozymes of enolase expressed in selective vertebrate tissues from separate genes: alpha (ENO1), beta (ENO3), and gamma (ENO2). NSE is a highly expressed, specific neuron isozyme making it a useful marker for tumors derived from neuronal cells. Neuron-specific enolase is implicated as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in numerous diseases including early small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, multiple myeloma, traumatic brain injury, acute spinal cord injury, acute ischemic stroke, and post-concussion symptoms. NSE expression and activity are increased in neuronal and glial activation and injury, risk factors implicated in neurodegenerative disease. Elevation of NSE promotes glycolysis, proliferation, activation and migration through its C-terminus to activate PI3K and MAPK signal transduction pathways while inhibition of enolase has been shown to attenuate inflammatory events. NSE can be regulated through cleavage of the C-termini by cathepsin X or inhibited directly by antibiotic SF2312. Inhibition has been proposed as a therapeutic strategy in cancer... Read More |