| Description | ApplicationFor the detection of lactic acid content.Enzymatic propertiesSource: MicroorganismEnzymology Committee Number: EC 1.1.3.2Molecular weight: 42 kDa (SDS-PAGE)Isoelectric point: pH 4.6Km value: 7.5 × 10-4 M (L-Lactate)Inhibitors: Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺ Optimum pH: 6.0-7.0 ApplicationFor the detection of lactic acid content.Enzymatic propertiesSource: MicroorganismEnzymology Committee Number: EC 1.1.3.2Molecular weight: 42 kDa (SDS-PAGE)Isoelectric point: pH 4.6Km value: 7.5 × 10-4 M (L-Lactate)Inhibitors: Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺ Optimum pH: 6.0-7.0 Figure 1 Optimum temperature: 50℃ Figure 2pH stability: 6.0-8.5 (25℃,16h) Figure 3 Thermal stability: Stable below 50℃ (pH7.0, 30min) Figure 4Stability: -25 ~ -15℃ standing store for 12 monthsMore than 90% activity Figure 5 Enzyme activity definitionUnit enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the production of 1µmol H2O2 per minute under the following conditions.Assay method for activity1. PrincipleThe amount of Quinoneimine dye produced by the reaction can be measured by spectrophotometer at 555 nm.2. Definition of enzyme activityUnit enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the production of 1 µmol H2O2 per minute under the following conditions.3. Reagent preparationReagent I: 0.2 MpH 6.5 potassium phosphate buffer.Reagent II: 1kU/mL peroxidase (POD) solution.Reagent III: 50 mM4-AA solution.Reagent IV: 0.5 MDL- lactic acid solution, pH6.5.Reagent V: 50 mMTOOS solution.Enzyme diluent: 10 mMpH7.0 potassium phosphate buffer containing 10 µM FAD.Sample: Dilute the enzyme with enzyme diluent to 0.05-0.2U/mL.Prepare the reaction mixture as follows:Reagent I is 10 mlReagent II 0.25 mLReagent III 1.5 mLReagent IV is 5 mLReagent V 1.5 mLDouble steam water to 50 ml4. Operation procedure4.1 Add 1mL reaction mixture into 1mL colorimetric dish.4.2 Preheat the reaction mixture at 37 °C for 5min.4.3 Add 20µL of enzyme liquid to be measured and mix well.4.4 The reaction is measured at 37 °C at 555 nm and the absorbance change (∆As) within 1min is recorded.* Replace enzyme liquid with enzyme diluent, other steps are the same, the absorbance of the resulting solution is blank absorbance (∆Ab)∆A=∆As-∆Ab5. Vitality computing1.020: total volume of reaction liquid (mL);0.020: enzyme liquid volume (mL);1: optical path length (cm);1/2:1 mole of hydrogen peroxide to generate 1/2 mole of quinone imide dye;df: dilution ratio;C: Enzyme concentration (mg/mL);39.2: Under standard reaction conditions, the millimolar absorption coefficient of the color group at 555 nm (cm2/µmol)... Read More | Seals and prevents freezing of stopcocks and ground-glass joints in high-vacuum systems at pressures less than 10-6 mm Hg. Heat stable (?40 to 260 °C), low vapor pressure, and chemically resistant. Colorless. 5.3 oz. tube | IRE1α kinase-IN-2 is a potent IRE1α kinase inhibitor, with an EC 50 of 0.82 µM. IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits IRE1α kinase autophosphorylation (IC 50 =3.12 µM). IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits XBP1 mRNA splicing in the WT cell lines.In VitroIRE1α kinase-IN-2 (compoundIRE1α kinase-IN-2 is a potent IRE1α kinase inhibitor, with an EC 50 of 0.82 µM. IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits IRE1α kinase autophosphorylation (IC 50 =3.12 µM). IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits XBP1 mRNA splicing in the WT cell lines.In VitroIRE1α kinase-IN-2 (compound 3) inhibits XBP1 mRNA splicing, even during ER stress. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.Form:Solid... Read More | Purity> 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.FunctionGrowth factor that controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. Plays a key role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. Establishes dorsal-ventral positional information in the retina and Purity> 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.FunctionGrowth factor that controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. Plays a key role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. Establishes dorsal-ventral positional information in the retina and controls the formation of the retinotectal map (PubMed:23307924). Required for normal formation of bones and joints in the limbs, skull, digits and axial skeleton. Plays a key role in establishing boundaries between skeletal elements during development. Regulation of GDF6 expression seems to be a mechanism for evolving species-specific changes in skeletal strucutres. Seems to positively regulates differentiation of chondrogenic tissue through the growth factor receptors subunits BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2 and ACVR2A, leading to the activation of SMAD1-SMAD5-SMAD8 complex. The regulation of chondrogenic differentiation is inhibited by NOG (PubMed:26643732). Also involved in the induction of adipogenesis from mesenchymal stem cells. This mechanism acts through the growth factor receptors subunits BMPR1A, BMPR2 and ACVR2A and the activation of SMAD1-SMAD5-SMAD8 complex and MAPK14/p38... Read More | Product Characteristics UNI-StabilPLUS is a universal stabilizer for the dilution and stabilization of both Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) and Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) labeled proteins and antibodies, in order to maintain the molecular conformation and prevent loss of activity over time. This enablesProduct Characteristics UNI-StabilPLUS is a universal stabilizer for the dilution and stabilization of both Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) and Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) labeled proteins and antibodies, in order to maintain the molecular conformation and prevent loss of activity over time. This enables the making of pre-diluted, ready-to-use conjugates, minimizing assay errors in dilution. Superior stabilization of HRP and AP conjugated antibodies in low as well as high protein dilutions is seen, when using UNI-StabilPLUS. When tested with AP conjugated antibody stability is seen as follows: • at least 3 years at 2-8 °C • at least 2 years at room temperature • at least 4 weeks at 37 °C When tested with HRP conjugated antibody stability is seen as follows: • at least 2 years at 2-8 °C • at least 1 years at room temperature • at least 2 weeks at 37 °CUNI-StabilPLUS is recommended for the dilution of antibodies directed against rabbit immunoglobulins unlike HRP-StabilPLUS (cat. no. H494387) and Antibody Enhancer (cat. no. A494276).Composition & Properties UNI-StabilPLUS is a ready-to use buffer that appears as an opaque solution. The product is based on a mild acid Tris buffer containing proprietary stabilizing components. UNI-StabilPLUS contains neither BSA, nor other material from bovine serum, no azide, mercury or other toxic components.Working Procedure 1.Make a series of dilutions of the HRP- or AP conjugated protein in UNI-StabilPLUS in order to determine the optimal dilution. 2.Run the assay as usual or store the diluted conjugated protein preferably at 2-8 °C.Tips & Tricks • Avoid using phosphate buffers for AP-conjugated antibody assays. We recommend the use of Tris/HCl, Tween as the washing buffer, instead of a PBS buffer which will reduce signal significantly. • For extended stability of HRP conjugated antibodies, HRP-StabilPLUS (cat. no. H494387) is recommended. Handling & Storage • Store solution at 2-8 °C... Read More |