| Description | ApplicationFor the detection of lactic acid content.Enzymatic propertiesSource: MicroorganismEnzymology Committee Number: EC 1.1.3.2Molecular weight: 42 kDa (SDS-PAGE)Isoelectric point: pH 4.6Km value: 7.5 × 10-4 M (L-Lactate)Inhibitors: Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺ Optimum pH: 6.0-7.0 ApplicationFor the detection of lactic acid content.Enzymatic propertiesSource: MicroorganismEnzymology Committee Number: EC 1.1.3.2Molecular weight: 42 kDa (SDS-PAGE)Isoelectric point: pH 4.6Km value: 7.5 × 10-4 M (L-Lactate)Inhibitors: Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺ Optimum pH: 6.0-7.0 Figure 1 Optimum temperature: 50℃ Figure 2pH stability: 6.0-8.5 (25℃,16h) Figure 3 Thermal stability: Stable below 50℃ (pH7.0, 30min) Figure 4Stability: -25 ~ -15℃ standing store for 12 monthsMore than 90% activity Figure 5 Enzyme activity definitionUnit enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the production of 1µmol H2O2 per minute under the following conditions.Assay method for activity1. PrincipleThe amount of Quinoneimine dye produced by the reaction can be measured by spectrophotometer at 555 nm.2. Definition of enzyme activityUnit enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the production of 1 µmol H2O2 per minute under the following conditions.3. Reagent preparationReagent I: 0.2 MpH 6.5 potassium phosphate buffer.Reagent II: 1kU/mL peroxidase (POD) solution.Reagent III: 50 mM4-AA solution.Reagent IV: 0.5 MDL- lactic acid solution, pH6.5.Reagent V: 50 mMTOOS solution.Enzyme diluent: 10 mMpH7.0 potassium phosphate buffer containing 10 µM FAD.Sample: Dilute the enzyme with enzyme diluent to 0.05-0.2U/mL.Prepare the reaction mixture as follows:Reagent I is 10 mlReagent II 0.25 mLReagent III 1.5 mLReagent IV is 5 mLReagent V 1.5 mLDouble steam water to 50 ml4. Operation procedure4.1 Add 1mL reaction mixture into 1mL colorimetric dish.4.2 Preheat the reaction mixture at 37 °C for 5min.4.3 Add 20µL of enzyme liquid to be measured and mix well.4.4 The reaction is measured at 37 °C at 555 nm and the absorbance change (∆As) within 1min is recorded.* Replace enzyme liquid with enzyme diluent, other steps are the same, the absorbance of the resulting solution is blank absorbance (∆Ab)∆A=∆As-∆Ab5. Vitality computing1.020: total volume of reaction liquid (mL);0.020: enzyme liquid volume (mL);1: optical path length (cm);1/2:1 mole of hydrogen peroxide to generate 1/2 mole of quinone imide dye;df: dilution ratio;C: Enzyme concentration (mg/mL);39.2: Under standard reaction conditions, the millimolar absorption coefficient of the color group at 555 nm (cm2/µmol)... Read More | Purity≥95%, HPLC&SDS-PAGEFunctionSerum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in Purity≥95%, HPLC&SDS-PAGEFunctionSerum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc... Read More | Purity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：Coreceptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide. In concert with LBP, binds to monomeric lipopolysaccharide and delivers it to the LY96/TLR4 complex, thereby mediating the innate immune response to bacterial Purity:>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description：Coreceptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide. In concert with LBP, binds to monomeric lipopolysaccharide and delivers it to the LY96/TLR4 complex, thereby mediating the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MyD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Acts as a coreceptor for TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer in response to diacylated lipopeptides and for TLR2:TLR1 heterodimer in response to triacylated lipopeptides, these clusters trigger signaling from the cell surface and subsequently are targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway. Binds electronegative LDL (LDL-) and mediates the cytokine release induced by LDL-... Read More | Purity>97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.FunctionMay be involved in macrophage-mediated cellular proliferation. It is mitogenic for fibroblasts and smooth muscle but not endothelial cells. It is able to bind EGF receptors with higher affinity than EGF itself and is a far more potent mitogen for Purity>97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.FunctionMay be involved in macrophage-mediated cellular proliferation. It is mitogenic for fibroblasts and smooth muscle but not endothelial cells. It is able to bind EGF receptors with higher affinity than EGF itself and is a far more potent mitogen for smooth muscle cells than EGF. Also acts as a diphtheria toxin receptor.Background:Human HB-EGF (Heparin-Binding EGF-like growth factor) is a 12-16 kDa member of the EGF family of peptide growth factors (1-3). Also known as the DTR (diphtheria toxin receptor), it is further classified as a group 2 ErbB ligand based on its ability to activate both the EGF/ErbB1 and ErbB4 receptors (4, 5). HB-EGF is synthesized as a 208 amino acid (aa) type I transmembrane preproprecursor (1, 6). It contains a 19 aa signal sequence, a 43 aa prosegment, an 86 aa mature region (aa 63-148), an 11 aa juxtamembrane cleavage peptide, a 24 aa transmembrane segment, and a 25 aa cytoplasmic tail (aa 184-208). As an integral membrane protein, HB-EGF is expressed as a 19-27 kDa protein in mammalian cells (7-9). The variability in molecular weight (MW) is attributed to heterogeneity in glycosylation and/or the utilization of multiple proteolytic cleavage sites during maturation. Mature HB-EGF is a soluble peptide that arises from proteolytic processing of the transmembrane form. It possesses an EGF-like domain between aa 104-144, and a heparin-binding motif between aa 93‑113. Although the aa range for "mature" HB-EGF is typically stated to be Asp63-Leu148, potential N-terminal start (cleavage) sites also exist at Gly32, Arg73, Val74, Ser77 and Ala82 (8, 10-12). Thus, differential processing (in part) likely accounts for the 16-23 kDa range in MW noted for mammalian-derived mature HB-EGF. Proteases suggested to contribute to HB-EGF processing include TACE, MMP-3 and -7, ADAM-17 and ADAM-12 (11, 13-16). When expressed recombinantly in E.coli, HB-EGF (aa 73-148) runs at 14 kDa in SDS-PAGE; when expressed in Baculovirus, HB-EGF (aa 63-148, 77-148 and 32-148) runs at 18 kDa, 15 kDa, and 19 kDa respectively (8, 12, 17). Over aa 63-148, human HB-EGF- shares 76% and 73% aa sequence identity with rat and mouse HB-EGF, respectively (1, 18). Cells known to express HB-EGF include bronchial epithelium (19), visceral and vascular smooth muscle (20, 21), CD4+ T cells (22), cardiac muscle (23), glomerular podocytes (24), keratinocytes (13) and IL-10-secreting regulatory macrophages (25). As noted earlier, HB-EGF is known to bind to both 170 kDa EGFR and 180 kDa ErbB4, and through heterodimerization, ErbB2 (13, 26). Activity associated with ErbB4 binding appears to be limited to non-mitogenic actions, while EGFR binding induces both mitogenic and non-mitogenic activity... Read More | Purity>95% SDS-PAGE.FunctionCytokine that binds to TNFRSF10A/TRAILR1, TNFRSF10B/TRAILR2, TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4 and possibly also to TNFRSF11B/OPG. Induces apoptosis. Its activity may be modulated by binding to the decoy receptors TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4 and TNFRSF11B/Purity>95% SDS-PAGE.FunctionCytokine that binds to TNFRSF10A/TRAILR1, TNFRSF10B/TRAILR2, TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4 and possibly also to TNFRSF11B/OPG. Induces apoptosis. Its activity may be modulated by binding to the decoy receptors TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4 and TNFRSF11B/OPG that cannot induce apoptosis... Read More |