| Description | DAOA Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for DAOA gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control. Components DAOA siRNA-1: 5 nmol (HPLC) DAOA siRNA-2: 5 nmol (HPLC) DAOA siRNA-3: 5 nmol (HPLC) siRNA Negative Control: 5 DAOA Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for DAOA gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control. Components DAOA siRNA-1: 5 nmol (HPLC) DAOA siRNA-2: 5 nmol (HPLC) DAOA siRNA-3: 5 nmol (HPLC) siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC) FAM-labeled siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC) GAPDH siRNA Positive Control:5 nmol (HPLC)... Read More | Es Taq DNA Polymerase is an optimized mixed enzyme of Taq and Pfu DNA Polymerase, with 5 '→ 3' DNA polymerase activity, 5 '→ 3' exonuclease activity, and 3 '→ 5' exonuclease activity. Compared with Taq DNA Polymerase, Es Taq DNA Polymerase has excellent performance of high Es Taq DNA Polymerase is an optimized mixed enzyme of Taq and Pfu DNA Polymerase, with 5 '→ 3' DNA polymerase activity, 5 '→ 3' exonuclease activity, and 3 '→ 5' exonuclease activity. Compared with Taq DNA Polymerase, Es Taq DNA Polymerase has excellent performance of high amplification efficiency and low mismatch rate, and can efficiently amplify DNA fragments. Most of the PCR products amplified with this product contain an "A" base at the 3 'end, which can be directly used for T/A cloning. This product is suitable for conventional PCR reactions and gene cloning reactions that require high fidelity. E665597Component500 UStorageE665597AEs Taq DNA Polymerase, 5 U/µL 100 µL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.E665597B10×PCR Buffer 1.8 mL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.Activity definition:Using activated salmon sperm DNA as a template/primer, the amount of enzyme required to incorporate 10 nmol of deoxyribonucleotide into acidic insoluble substances is defined as 1 active unit (U) at 74 ℃ for 30 minutes.Quality control:After multiple column purifications, SDS-PAGE detected a purity of over 99%; No exogenous nuclease activity detected; PCR method for detecting residual DNA without host; Can effectively amplify single copy genes in the human genome; Store at room temperature for one month without significant changes in activity.1. PCR reaction system Reagent 50 µlReaction system Final concentration 10×PCR Buffer 5 µL 1× dNTP Mix，10 mM each 1 µL 200 µM each Forward Primer，10 µM 2 µL 0.4 µM Reverse Primer，10 µM 2 µl 0.4 µM Template DNA <0.5 µg <0.5 µg/50 µl Es Taq DNA Polymerase，5 U/µl 0.25-0.5 µl 1.25-2.5U/50 µl ddH2O up to 50 µL /Attention: The primer concentration should be between 0.1 and 1.0 as the final concentration µ M serves as a reference for setting the range. In the case of low amplification efficiency, the concentration of primers can be increased; When non-specific reactions occur, the primer concentration can be reduced to optimize the reaction system. 2. PCR reaction conditions Step Temperature Time / Pre denaturation 94℃ 2 min / Denaturation 94℃ 30 s 25-35 cycles Anneal 55-65℃ 30 s 25-35 cycles Extend 72℃ 30 s 25-35 cycles Finally extended 72℃ 2 min / Attention:1) In general experiments, if the annealing temperature is 5 ℃ lower than the melting temperature Tm of the amplification primer, and the ideal amplification efficiency cannot be achieved, the annealing temperature should be appropriately reduced; When non-specific reactions occur, increase the annealing temperature to optimize the reaction conditions.2) The extension time should be set according to the size of the amplified fragment. The amplification efficiency of Es Taq DNA Polymerase in this product is 2 kb/min.3) The number of cycles can be set based on the downstream application of the amplification product. If the number of cycles is too small, the amplification amount is insufficient; If there are too many cycles, the probability of mismatches will increase, and non-specific backgrounds will be severe. So, while ensuring product yield, the number of cycles should be minimized as much as possible... Read More | IRE1α kinase-IN-2 is a potent IRE1α kinase inhibitor, with an EC 50 of 0.82 µM. IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits IRE1α kinase autophosphorylation (IC 50 =3.12 µM). IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits XBP1 mRNA splicing in the WT cell lines.In VitroIRE1α kinase-IN-2 (compoundIRE1α kinase-IN-2 is a potent IRE1α kinase inhibitor, with an EC 50 of 0.82 µM. IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits IRE1α kinase autophosphorylation (IC 50 =3.12 µM). IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits XBP1 mRNA splicing in the WT cell lines.In VitroIRE1α kinase-IN-2 (compound 3) inhibits XBP1 mRNA splicing, even during ER stress. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.Form:Solid... Read More | TEV Protease is the 241 amino acid (aa), 27 kDa catalytic domain of the nuclear inclusion a (NIa) protein encoded by the potyvirus, tobacco etch virus (TEV). It may be used in biotechnology to cleave affinity tags from recombinant proteins, either co-translationally orin vitrofollowing purification.TEV Protease is the 241 amino acid (aa), 27 kDa catalytic domain of the nuclear inclusion a (NIa) protein encoded by the potyvirus, tobacco etch virus (TEV). It may be used in biotechnology to cleave affinity tags from recombinant proteins, either co-translationally orin vitrofollowing purification. Its high specificity and activity at a wide range of pH and ionic strength make TEV Protease more versatile than many other proteases used for the same purpose. Unlike factor Xa, enteropeptidase or thrombin, TEV Protease has not been found to cleave at unintended sites, even when present at a high concentration. TEV Protease is a 3C-type protease that cleaves substrates with a consensus sequence of ENLYFQG. Cleavage occurs between Q and G. Since the final aa remains on the cleaved protein where it could potentially affect structure or function, substitution of a variety of aa have been tested. In order of efficiency, S, A, M, Y, D, N, E, K or L may be effectively used in place of G. Several of the remaining aa may also vary, giving a final consensus sequence of ExxYF(M)Q(E)/G(S, A or others) where aa in parenthesis are alternatives and x is any aa. The autocatalytic site of NIa at S2256 has been mutated to an N for improved stability of the protease.Tobacco Etch Virus Protease is a highly site-specific cysteine protease that is found in the tags from fusion proteins. The optimal temperature for cleavage is 30°C. It is recommended that the cleavage for each fusion protein be optimized by varying the amount of recombinant viral TEV protease, reaction time, or incubation temperature. It can be removed by Ni2+ affinity resin... Read More | Background:VCAM-1, also known as CD106, is an immunoglobulin (Ig)-like adhesion molecule that is mainly expressed in endothelial cells and other cell types including macrophages, dendritic cells, neurons, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and oocytes. It plays a critical role in inflammation by Background:VCAM-1, also known as CD106, is an immunoglobulin (Ig)-like adhesion molecule that is mainly expressed in endothelial cells and other cell types including macrophages, dendritic cells, neurons, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and oocytes. It plays a critical role in inflammation by recruiting leukocytes to acute and chronic inflammation sites. Alternatively-spliced forms are known to occur, but the most common form is a type I transmembrane protein with a 674 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that includes seven C2-type immunoglobulin domains, a 22 aa transmembrane segment, and a 19 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic tail. Within the ECD, human VCAM-1 shares 75% and 76% aa sequence identity with the mouse and rat VCAM-1, respectively. VCAM-1 binds to leukocyte integrins alpha 4 beta 1 (VLA-4) and alpha 4 beta 7. During the inflammatory adhesion mechanism, activated integrins halt rolling leukocytes and attach them firmly to the vascular endothelium. The VCAM-1:VLA-4/ alpha 4 beta 7 interaction is also thought to be involved in the extravasation of white blood cells through the blood vessel wall to sites of inflammation. ELISA techniques have shown that detectable levels of soluble VCAM-1 are present in the biological fluids of apparently normal individuals, but elevated levels of serum VCAM-1 are indicative of future Atrial Fibrillation incident as well as liver disease. Tumor cells use overexpression of VCAM-1 as means of escaping immune surveillance.Post-translational modifications：Sialoglycoprotein.Function:Important in cell-cell recognition. Appears to function in leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Interacts with the beta-1 integrin VLA4 on leukocytes, and mediates both adhesion and signal transduction. The VCAM1/VLA4 interaction may play a pathophysiologic role both in immune responses and in leukocyte emigration to sites of inflammation... Read More |