| Description | JUN Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for JUN gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control. Components JUN siRNA-1: 5 nmol (HPLC) JUN siRNA-2: 5 nmol (HPLC) JUN siRNA-3: 5 nmol (HPLC) siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (JUN Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for JUN gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control. Components JUN siRNA-1: 5 nmol (HPLC) JUN siRNA-2: 5 nmol (HPLC) JUN siRNA-3: 5 nmol (HPLC) siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC) FAM-labeled siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC) GAPDH siRNA Positive Control:5 nmol (HPLC)... Read More | Cardiolipin is a unique phospholipid present in the inner mitochondrial membrane, which makes up to 20% of total lipids. It is a non-bilayer anionic phospholipid, which has four acyl chains and small headgroupHeart CA has been used as a standard stock solution for its quantitative analysis using Cardiolipin is a unique phospholipid present in the inner mitochondrial membrane, which makes up to 20% of total lipids. It is a non-bilayer anionic phospholipid, which has four acyl chains and small headgroupHeart CA has been used as a standard stock solution for its quantitative analysis using liquid chromatography?mass spectrometry (LC-MS)/MS. It has also been used for liposome preparation... Read More | GoldStar Probe Mixture is a premixed system specifically designed for real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR using probe methods (TaqMan, Molecular Beacon, etc.), with a concentration of 2 x, containing GoldStar Taq DNA Polymerase, PCR Buffer, dNTPs, and Mg2+. The operation is simple and convenientGoldStar Probe Mixture is a premixed system specifically designed for real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR using probe methods (TaqMan, Molecular Beacon, etc.), with a concentration of 2 x, containing GoldStar Taq DNA Polymerase, PCR Buffer, dNTPs, and Mg2+. The operation is simple and convenient. Mainly used for detecting genomic DNA target sequences and RNA reverse transcription cDNA target sequences, such as gene expression analysis, copy number analysis, SNP genotype analysis, etc., suitable for fluorescence quantification using different types of probe methods. The GoldStar Taq DNA Polymerase contained in this product is a chemically modified, novel and highly efficient hot start enzyme. It has no polymerase activity at room temperature, effectively avoiding non-specific amplification caused by non-specific binding of primers and templates or primer dimerization at room temperature. The enzyme activation requires incubation at 95 ℃ for 10 minutes. The unique combination of PCR buffer system and hot start enzyme significantly improves the amplification efficiency of PCR, with stronger fluorescence signal and higher sensitivity, which can detect single copy templates. By using this product, a wider linear range can be obtained, resulting in more accurate quantification of the target gene. Suitable for all fluorescence quantitative PCR instruments that do not require ROX as a calibration dye.ROX dye is used to correct the fluorescence signal error between wells in quantitative PCR instruments, and is generally used in Real Time PCR amplification instruments from companies such as ABI and Stratagene. The excitation optical systems of different instruments vary, so the concentration of ROX dye must be matched with the corresponding fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument.Instruments that do not require ROX calibration (CW0932): Roche LightCycle 480, Roche LightCyler 96, Bio rad iCyler iQ, iQ5, CFX96, etc.Instrument requiring Low ROX calibration (CW2625): ABI Prism7500/7500 Fast, QuantStudio ® 3 System, QuantStudio ® 5 System, QuantStudio ® 6 Flex System, QuantStudio ® 7 Flex System, ViiA 7 System, Stratagene Mx3000/Mx3005P, Corbett Rotor Gene 3000, etc.Instruments that require High ROX calibration (CW2626): ABI Prism7000/7300/7700/7900, Eppendorf, ABI Step One/Step One Plus, etc.G665832Component5 mLStorageG665832A2×GoldStar Probe Mixture5×1 mL-20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle.G665832BddH2O5×1 mL -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycle. Notes:1. Before use, please gently mix upside down to avoid foaming, and use after briefly centrifugation.2. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of this product, as repeated freezing and thawing may cause a decrease in product performance. This product can be stored for a long time at -20 ℃, away from light. If frequent use is required in the short term, it can be stored at 2-8 ℃.Usage:The following are examples of conventional PCR reaction systems and reaction conditions. In practical operation, corresponding improvements and optimizations should be made based on different templates, primer structures, and target fragment sizes.1. PCR reaction system Reagent 50 µl Reaction system Final concentration 2×GoldStar Probe Mixture 25 µl 1 × Forward Primer，10 µM 1 µl 0.2 µM¹⁾ Reverse Primer，10 µM 1 µl 0.2 µM¹⁾ Probe，10 µM 1 µl 0.2 µM²⁾ Template DNA 2 µl³⁾ / 50×Low ROX or High ROX（optional）⁴⁾ 1 µl 1 × ddH2O up to 50 µl / Attention:1) Typically, the primer concentration is 0.2 µ M can achieve good results, ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 µ M serves as a reference for setting the range.2) The concentration of the probe used is related to the fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument used, the type of probe, and the type of fluorescent labeling substance. Please refer to the instrument manual or the specific usage requirements of each fluorescent probe for concentration adjustment during actual use.3) The amount of DNA template is usually based on 10-100 ng genomic DNA or 1-10 ng cDNA as a reference. Due to the different copy numbers of target genes contained in templates of different species, gradient dilution can be applied to the template to determine the optimal template usage.4) The excitation optical systems of different instruments vary, and depending on the instrument used for fluorescence quantification, 50 x Low ROX or 50 x High ROX can be added.2. PCR reaction programAttention! The pre denaturation reaction of this product must be completed at 95 ℃ for 10 minutes!Two step PCR Step Temperature Time / Pre denaturation 95℃ 10 min¹⁾ / Denaturation 95℃ 15 s 35-40 cycles Annealing/Extension ²⁾ 60℃ 1 min 35-40 cycles Attention:1) The hot start enzyme used in this product must be activated under pre denaturation conditions of 95 ℃ and 10 minutes.2) It is recommended to use a two-step PCR reaction program. If good experimental results cannot be obtained due to the use of primers with lower Tm values, a three-step PCR amplification can be attempted. The annealing temperature should be set within the range of 56 ℃ -64 ℃ as a reference... Read More | Purity>98% SDS-PAGE. purified using conventional chromatography techniques.FunctionChemotactic activity for lymphocytes but not for monocytes or neutrophils.Chemokine (C motif) ligand (XCL1), as known as lymphotactin, is the only known member of the C-chemokine family and signals through the Purity>98% SDS-PAGE. purified using conventional chromatography techniques.FunctionChemotactic activity for lymphocytes but not for monocytes or neutrophils.Chemokine (C motif) ligand (XCL1), as known as lymphotactin, is the only known member of the C-chemokine family and signals through the receptor XCR1, formally known as GPR5. The expression of lymphotactin is abundant in some activated T cells such as activated CD8+ T cells and other class I MHC restricted T cells. It is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. XCL1 induces its chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1. Recombinant Human XCL1 which is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chains containing 92 amino acids and it shares approximately 60 % amino acid sequence homology with the murine and rat protein... Read More | This reagent kit is designed based on the principle that biotin and Streptavidin have a strong affinity. After the primary antibody of rabbit or mouse origin binds to the corresponding target antigen, the biotinylated antibody in this kit • • Rabbit/mouse universal secondary antibody This reagent kit is designed based on the principle that biotin and Streptavidin have a strong affinity. After the primary antibody of rabbit or mouse origin binds to the corresponding target antigen, the biotinylated antibody in this kit • • Rabbit/mouse universal secondary antibody specifically binds to the primary antibody; The biotin labeled on the secondary antibody binds to streptavidin labeled with peroxidase (HRP), forming an antigen-specific primary antibody biotinylated secondary antibody streptavidin complex labeled with HRP. HRP can catalyze substrate colorimetry, thereby inferring the presence and distribution of the tested antigen. The biotinylated secondary antibody and SA-HRP used in this reagent kit all adopt optimized labeling and purification techniques, which make their staining more sensitive and have a lower background. They are suitable for detecting formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, as well as frozen sections, cell slides, freshly prepared blood smears, etc. The rabbit/mouse universal Streptavidin HRP kit is suitable for use with aladdin ready to use or concentrated antibodies. Composition：Note: This reagent kit is only suitable for IHC experiments where the primary antibody is an immune or mouse derived antibodNotes:1. Add 1 drop (approximately 50) to each slice µ l) Calculation: 3ml can make 60 slices, and 18ml can make 360 slices.2.For tissues with abundant endogenous biotin content, it is best to use endogenous biotin blockers for blocking when using this kit.3. DAB working solution is prepared and used immediately, and the prepared working solution is effective within 1 hour in the dark at 2-8 ° C.4. During the experiment, avoid drying the tissue slices, so the amount of working fluid used during each incubation step must be sufficient to ensure complete coverage of the tissue sample, and incubation should be carried out in a wet box as much as possible.5. To obtain the best experimental results, please make sure to optimize the experimental conditions and reagent dosage.6. DAB is a suspected carcinogen, please take necessary protective measures when using it. 7. This product is only for scientific research and cannot be used for human reactions or treatments.Operation steps：1. Routine processing of samples such as paraffin or frozen tissue sections or cell slides to be tested.1) Preparation for staining of tissue sections or cell slides: a. Dewaxing and hydration of paraffin sections: bake at 60 º C for 1 hour, dewaxing twice with xylene for 5 minutes each time; Then immerse in gradient ethanol (anhydrous ethanol anhydrous ethanol 95% 85% 75% ethanol) and distilled water for 5 minutes each for hydration. b. Frozen sections and cell climbing sections (or climbing sections) were soaked in 0.01 M pH 7.4 PBS and washed 3 times for 5 minutes. Then cover the tissue (or cells) with 0.1% Triton X-100 and infiltrate for 15 minutes. Wash twice with 0.01 M pH 7.4 PBS for 5 minutes.2) Antigen repair of paraffin sections: In most cases, high-pressure repair with citric acid buffer is suitable for paraffin tissue sections. Preparation of repair solution: Add 10 ml of citric acid buffer (IHC antigen repair solution, 100 x) to 1 L of deionized water, and mix well. Repair process: The repair solution is added to a high-pressure cooker, and the repaired slices are immersed in the repair solution (must have no tissue). Cover the pressure cooker cover, heat until evenly sprayed with steam, and start timing from the spraying. After 1-2 minutes, the pressure cooker leaves the heat source and cools naturally to room temperature. Remove the slices, rinse with distilled water, and rinse twice with PBS (0.01 M pH 7.4) for 3 minutes each time.2. Add an appropriate amount of Solution A white solution, which is an endogenous peroxidase blocking solution, and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with PBS.3. Add an appropriate amount of Solution B white solution dropwise, which is sealed with normal sheep serum working solution. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes and shake dry.4. Add an appropriate amount of primary antibody working solution (commercial ready to use antibodies or concentrated antibodies diluted in appropriate proportions) dropwise, incubate according to experimental requirements, and then rinse thoroughly with PBS.5. Add an appropriate amount of Solution C yellow solution, namely biotin labeled sheep anti rabbit/mouse secondary antibody working solution, incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, and rinse thoroughly with PBS.6. Add an appropriate amount of Solution D red solution, which is HRP labeled streptavidin. Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes and rinse thoroughly with PBS.7. Preparation of DAB color working solution: According to the required amount, mix DAB-A and DAB-B in a volume ratio of 1:19 to obtain DAB color working solution. Alternatively, one drop (approximately 50) can be added per milliliter of reagent B µ l) Reagent A, mix well.8. Color development: Add an appropriate amount of DAB color development working solution to the tissue section or cell slide that needs to be developed, and the color development time is generally 1-5 minutes. Observe and control the color development time under a microscope. When the optimal color development effect is achieved, rinse with tap water to terminate the color development. The colored slices are re stained, dehydrated and transparent, and can be stored for a long time after sealing... Read More |