| Description | FUT3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for FUT3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control. Components FUT3 siRNA-1: 5 nmol (HPLC) FUT3 siRNA-2: 5 nmol (HPLC) FUT3 siRNA-3: 5 nmol (HPLC) siRNA Negative Control: 5 FUT3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for FUT3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control. Components FUT3 siRNA-1: 5 nmol (HPLC) FUT3 siRNA-2: 5 nmol (HPLC) FUT3 siRNA-3: 5 nmol (HPLC) siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC) FAM-labeled siRNA Negative Control: 5 nmol (HPLC) GAPDH siRNA Positive Control:5 nmol (HPLC)... Read More | Inquire | Product introduction：Aladdin ® SE is a kind of fluorescent dye with amino reactive activity. The SE group of these dyes can react with the amino group to produce a stable amide bond. Compared with other similar dyes on the market, aladdin ® is a new generation of fluorescent dyes Product introduction：Aladdin ® SE is a kind of fluorescent dye with amino reactive activity. The SE group of these dyes can react with the amino group to produce a stable amide bond. Compared with other similar dyes on the market, aladdin ® is a new generation of fluorescent dyes with stronger stability, better water solubility and better fluorescence intensity. Product parameters： Absmax/Em(nm)：648/664；Absmax/Em(nm)：0.03；Extinction coefficient(ε)：240000；Optimal DOL(IgG)：3-6； Usage:1. Experimental materials(1) IgG: IgG must not contain amine chemicals that can react with dyes, such as amino acids, Tris, BSA, gelatin, etc. If IgG contains such chemicals, PBS buffer with pH~7.4 should be used for pre dialysis treatment. The presence of azide compounds does not affect the labeling reaction.(2) Anhydrous DMSO(3) NaHCO3(4) Sephadex gel G-25 dialysis column(5) PBS buffer (pH~7.4)(6) NaN3(7) BSA2. Marking methods and steps(1) Prepare to label antibodiesDilute the antibody with 0.1 M NaHCO3 solution (pH~8.3) to a final concentration of 2.5 mg/mL. If the product is pre diluted with phosphate buffer, such as PBS buffer (without amino compounds), approximately 1/10 volume of 1M NaHCO3 mother liquor can be directly added to the buffer to achieve a final NaHCO3 concentration of 0.1 M.Note: When the protein concentration is 2.5 mg/mL, the labeling efficiency is approximately 35%. Protein concentrations below 2.5 mg/mL can also be used for labeling, but the labeling efficiency will decrease. When the protein concentration is higher than 5 mg/mL, the labeling efficiency may be higher. Due to differences in buffer and protein purity, more precise labeling efficiency is determined by practical operating conditions. If the protein concentration is too low, it can be concentrated by ultrafiltration.(2) Prepare dye storage solutionPreheat one tube at room temperature µ YF of Mole ® SE, add 0.1 mL of anhydrous DMSO to the tube, thoroughly vortex dissolve the dye, and prepare a dye storage solution with a concentration of 10 mM. If a trace amount of protein is used for labeling reactions, the dye needs to be diluted to a lower concentration.Note: a The remaining dye storage solution should be stored at a low temperature of -20 ℃ for future use. If anhydrous DMSO is used to prepare dye storage solution, the dye can be stored for at least one month.b. Dyes can also be prepared with deionized water, but due to the slow hydrolysis of dyes in water, it is best to prepare water based storage solutions for immediate use.(3) Mark reaction stepsa. Stir or vortex the protein solution, gradually adding 15-25 drops µ L dye storage solution (10 mM), with a molar ratio of dye/protein in the range of 9:1 to 15:1. YF ® Please refer to the table above for the range of DOL (number of dyes bound to each protein molecule) for SE labeled IgG antibodies.b. Stir the reaction at room temperature for 1 hour, and for trace labeling, shake and incubate on a shaker for 1 hour.Note: At the same time of the binding reaction, proceed to step 2 (4) to balance the dextran gel G-25 dialysis column.(4) Isolation of marker proteins from reaction solutiona. PBS buffer (pH~7.4) was used to balance the dextran gel G-25 dialysis column (10 mm × 300 mm).b. Add the reaction solution from step 3 (b) to the column and elute with 1 x PBS buffer.The first washed out chromophore is a dye protein complex.Note: a For small-scale labeling reactions, in order to avoid excessive dilution of the product, ultrafiltration devices can be used to remove free dyes from the complex.b. After the binding reaction is completed, if the dye protein complex is not separated in time, 50 can be added µ Terminate the reaction with L 1M lysine. In most cases, this operation is not necessary because the remaining unreacted dyes have been fully hydrolyzed at the end of the reaction.3. Determine DOL(1) The determination of protein concentration and antibody concentration can be calculated using the following formula:C (mg/mL)={[A280- (Amax x x Cf)]/1.4} x dilution factor;a. C refers to the concentration of antibodies collected in the experiment;b. Dilution factor refers to the dilution factor used in photometric measurements;c. A280 and Amax refer to the absorbance at 280 nm and the absorbance at the absorption wavelength, respectively;d. Cf is the correction factor, YF ® Please refer to the table above for the Cf value of SE dyes;Note: The protein solution eluted through the column may have a high concentration when used directly for absorbance detection, so it needs to be diluted to approximately 0.1 mg/mL. The dilution factor (i.e. dilution factor) needs to be determined from the initial number of antibodies (e.g. 5 mg) and the overall elution of protein solutionEstimate based on the product.(2) Estimation of DOLDOL is calculated using the following equation:DOL=(Amax x x Mwt x Dilution Factor)/（ ε X C)a. Amax, dilution factor, C value has been clearly defined in 3 (1);b. Mwt refers to the molecular weight of IgG (150000);C. c ε It's YF ® The molar absorption coefficient of SE, refer to the table on the first page;d. Mark YF ® The optimal DOL value for SE IgG antibodies can be found in the table on the first page. Although DOL values may fluctuate, good experimental results can also be achieved.Matters needing attention：1. if the labeled protein needs long-term storage, it is recommended to add 5-10 mg/ml BSA and 0.01-0.03% NaN3 to prevent protein denaturation and microbial breeding. Store at 4 ℃ away from light. If glycerol with a final concentration of 50% is added, it can be stored at -20 ℃. It can be stably stored for more than one year. 2. keep away from light during operation. The mixing speed should be appropriate to avoid bubbles. 3. when installing the chromatographic column, try to make the column body uniform, the column surface flat, and free of bubbles and cracks. 4. pay attention to adding the sample when the column top buffer is tangent to the gel plane. When eluting, add the eluent when the sample is tangent to the gel plane. 5. other factors affecting the labeling efficiency also include temperature, reaction time, pH, the amount of fluorescent dye and protein, etc., which should be controlled. 6. for your safety and health, please wear laboratory clothes and disposable gloves.Scope of application：Protein nucleic acid labeling dye... Read More | Inorganic pyrophosphates are inevitably produced in the process of mRNA transcription in vitro. These substances have a great inhibitory effect on transcription. Inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) can hydrolyze the inorganic pyrophosphates produced in nucleic acid amplification experiments, promote Inorganic pyrophosphates are inevitably produced in the process of mRNA transcription in vitro. These substances have a great inhibitory effect on transcription. Inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) can hydrolyze the inorganic pyrophosphates produced in nucleic acid amplification experiments, promote the shift of reaction equilibrium to the product generation end, and increase the amount of products.The molecular weight of PPase (pyrophosphatase, inorganic, inorganic pyrophosphatase) is about 63kd, which can catalyze the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate to produce orthophosphate: P2O74_+H2O+PPase→2HPO42_. In the nucleic acid amplification experiment, PPase can hydrolyze the inorganic pyrophosphate generated with the reaction to avoid its inhibition on the reaction system. The removal of pyrophosphate can shift the reaction equilibrium to the product generation end.This product is a GMP level recombinant inorganic pyrophosphatase (yeast source) expressed by large-scale fermentation of E. coli. It is produced with raw and auxiliary materials of medicinal specifications, and the host protein residue and nucleic acid residue are strictly controlled. The product production and quality management procedures in line with GMP specifications ensure that the production process and all raw and auxiliary materials can be traced.Quality requirements project standard appearance Clear liquid Visible foreign matter Compliance with regulations PH value 7.5±8.5 activity 98U/ml-102U/ml purity ≥95% Endonuclease residues Degradation of substrate shall not exceed 10% Exonuclease residues Degradation of substrate shall not exceed 10% RNase residue Degradation of substrate shall not exceed 10% Bacterial endotoxin content ≤10EU/ml Exogenous DNA residue ≤100pg/mg Host protein residue ≤50ppm Mycoplasma detection negative Heavy metal residues ≤10ppm Follow the following specifications1. ISO 9001:2015, certified facility。2. GMP appendix - cell therapy products State Drug Administration.3. general introduction to human gene therapy - Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020, National Pharmacopoeia Committee.4. USP chapter <1043>, adjuvant materials for cell, gene, and tissue engineered products.5. USP chapter <92>, growth factors and cytokines used in cell therapy manufacturing.6. Ph. Eur. General chapter 5.2.12, raw materials of biological origin for the production of cell-based and gene therapy medical products.Product features1. hydrolyze inorganic pyrophosphate.2. DNA synthesis: significantly enhance DNA replication ability.3. RNA synthesis: increase RNA production in in vitro transcription reaction.4. The optimal reaction temperature is 25℃, and the enzyme can be inactivated at 65℃ for 10min.Product usage1. optimize RNA transcription: improve the RNA yield of in vitro transcription reaction.2. remove PPI contamination from reagents for SNP genotyping by pyrophosphate assay.3. promote the synthesis of protein, RNA and DNA.4. catalyze the reaction of PPI + H2O → 2pi.5. ssr-pcr optimization：Improve efficiency and increase DNA production.Activity definitionCatalytic inorganic pyrophosphate formation 1 per minute under standard reaction conditions µ The amount of enzyme required for mol phosphate was defined as 1 active unit.Preservation system20 mM Tris-HCl; 100 mM NaCl; 1 mM DTT; 0.1 mM EDTA; 50% (v/v) Glycerol; pH 8.0。 Storage temperature-20±5 ℃。Matters needing attention1. the enzyme has activity in various reaction buffers. Generally, the enzyme can be directly added in HDA, lamp and other experiments.2. the dosage of the enzyme needs to be optimized in different experiments, usually adjusted at the concentration of 0.05~1u/ml.3. the optimum reaction temperature of the enzyme was 25 ℃, and it was active at 16~37 ℃, and the enzyme could be inactivated at 65 ℃ for 10min.4. cofactor: mg2+ is necessary for enzyme activity... Read More | Purity:>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description: High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), also known as HMG-1 or amphoterin previously, is a member of the HMGB family consisting of three members, HMGB1, HMGB2, and HMGB3. HMGB1 is a DNA-binding nuclear protein,Purity:>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Coomassie® Blue Staining.Description: High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), also known as HMG-1 or amphoterin previously, is a member of the HMGB family consisting of three members, HMGB1, HMGB2, and HMGB3. HMGB1 is a DNA-binding nuclear protein, released actively following cytokine stimulation as well as passively during cell death. It is the prototypic damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and has been implicated in several inflammatory disorders. HMGB1 signals via the receptor for advanced glycation end-product (RAGE) and members of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family. The most prominent HMGB1 protein and mRNA expression arthritis are present in pannus regions, where synovial tissue invades articular cartilage and bone. HMGB1 promotes the activity of proteolytic enzymes, and osteoclasts need HMGB1 for functional maturation. As a non-histone nuclear protein, HMGB1 has a dual function. Inside the cell, HMGB1 binds DNA, regulating transcription, and determining chromosomal architecture. Outside the cell, HMGB1 can serve as an alarmin to activate the innate system and mediate a wide range of physiological and pathological responses. Extracellular HMGB1 represents an optimal " necrotic marker" selected by the innate immune system to recognize tissue damage and initiate reparative responses. However, extracellular HMGB1 also acts as a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine that contributes to the pathogenesis of diverse inflammatory and infectious disorders. HMGB1 has been successfully therapeutically targeted in multiple preclinical models of infectious and sterile diseases including arthritis. As shown in studies on patients as well as animal models, HMGB1 can play an important role in the pathogenesis of the rheumatic disease, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and polymyositis among others. Besides, enhanced postmyocardial infarction remodeling in type 1 diabetes mellitus was partially mediated by HMGB1 activation... Read More |