| Detector(s) | High-gain, high dynamic range, static light scattering detectors at 3 angles | Differential Refractive Index (dRI) | High-gain, high-dynamic range photodiodes at 3 detection angles for MALS. Optional avalanche photodiode for simultaneous dynamic light scattering measurements. | Differential Refractive Index (dRI) | Avalanche photodiode coupled to a multimode optical fiber |
| Applications | With SEC/GPC: determination of distributions of absolute molar mass, size, conformation, conjugate ratio. | Measure concentrations of all types of samples in almost all solvents | With SEC/GPC: determination of distributions of absolute molar mass, size, conformation, conjugate ratio. With Calypso CG-MALS: characterization of biomolecular interactions. | GPC/SEC analysis of macromolecules by SEC-MALS | High-resolution size distributions with fractionation by SEC or FFF; conformation when combined with MALS molar mass and/or size data |
| Description | The microDAWN™ MALS detector performs absolute characterization of macromolecules eluting from UHPLC (or UPLC), determining molar mass and size independently of retention time and molecular reference standards. This instrument offers superb sensitivity over a wide range of molar mass, size andThe microDAWN™ MALS detector performs absolute characterization of macromolecules eluting from UHPLC (or UPLC), determining molar mass and size independently of retention time and molecular reference standards. This instrument offers superb sensitivity over a wide range of molar mass, size and concentrations. In most respects, the microDAWN is similar to the well-established miniDAWN, a workhorse MALS instrument used in hundreds of labs around the world for characterizing proteins and other molecules smaller than 50 nm in radius. The microDAWN is uniquely suitable for use in conjunction with UHPLC Size Exclusion Chromatography (µSEC-MALS) thanks to its small interdetector dispersion and produces minimal band broadening in order to maintain the narrow peaks typical of UHPLC. In some cases it may be used with ion-exchange or other types of chromatography.... Read More | The microOptilab™ brings universal detection capabilities, unsurpassed concentration range, and superb sensitivity and linearity to the domain of UHPLC. Key benefits include low band broadening, < 4 µL, to maintain the resolution of very narrow UHPLC peaks. Its dRI measurement range is, - 4The microOptilab™ brings universal detection capabilities, unsurpassed concentration range, and superb sensitivity and linearity to the domain of UHPLC. Key benefits include low band broadening, < 4 µL, to maintain the resolution of very narrow UHPLC peaks. Its dRI measurement range is, - 4.7 x 10-3 to + 4.7 x 10-3 RIU (comparable to 25 mg/mL protein in PBS). The detector is highly sensitive, ± 1.5 x 10-9 RIU, across the entire measurement range. This detector measures solvent refractive index, required for MALS calculations at the same wavelength as the MALS detector, for maximum accuracy. The temperature range of 4°C - 65°C is appropriate for both proteins and polymers that require a range of temperatures. It also features a high-resolution, touch-screen front panel displays data graphs, system health indicators and instrument diagnostics.... Read More | Couple the miniDAWN™ to your favorite HPLC or FPLC to determine the absolute molar masses and sizes of macromolecules and nanoparticles in solution from hundreds to millions of Daltons—without the need for column calibration standards. This sensitive unit requires as little as 25 ng injected Couple the miniDAWN™ to your favorite HPLC or FPLC to determine the absolute molar masses and sizes of macromolecules and nanoparticles in solution from hundreds to millions of Daltons—without the need for column calibration standards. This sensitive unit requires as little as 25 ng injected sample, 100 kDa polystyrene in THF (varies for other samples and solvents). The miniDAWN is engineered with self-contained modules that are easily replaced making it field serviceable. The system-ready monitors soise levels in real-time and an all-green status indicator lets you know when your system is ready for data collection. The optional DLS module uses the WyattQELS™ module, which fits inside the miniDAWN to providing on-line dynamic light scattering for determining radii down to 0.5 nm. All light scattering cells are subject to contamination by particles and to combat this issue the instrument has a self-cleaning, embedded COMET™ ultrasonic module. For maximum reliability and uptime, program the miniDAWN to automatically clean the cell after every run. The units may also be combined with a Calypso™ composition-gradient system to characterize biomolecular interactions.... Read More | The Optilab™ is a unique dRI detector for standard HPLC/GPC with 256 times the detection power and 50 times the dynamic range over alternative RI detectors for chromatography. This detector measures the solvent's absolute refractive index, a requirement for MALS calculations, at the same The Optilab™ is a unique dRI detector for standard HPLC/GPC with 256 times the detection power and 50 times the dynamic range over alternative RI detectors for chromatography. This detector measures the solvent's absolute refractive index, a requirement for MALS calculations, at the same wavelength as the MALS detector, for maximum accuracy. With an operating window from 4°C - 65°C it is appropriate for both protein and polymer samples. Key benefits include its extraordinary range: -0.0047 to +0.0047 RIU (comparable to 25 mg/mL protein in PBS); the high-concentration version extends the range by 7x. Its sensitivity is ± 7.5 x 10-10 RIU across the entire measurement range. It also includes a high-resolution, touch-screen front panel that displays data graphs and diagnostics.... Read More | The WyattQELS™ dynamic light scattering (DLS) module integrates into a DAWN™, miniDAWN™ or microDAWN™ online multi-angle light scattering (MALS) instrument in order to determine high-resolution particle size distributions, when used in conjunction with a separation technique The WyattQELS™ dynamic light scattering (DLS) module integrates into a DAWN™, miniDAWN™ or microDAWN™ online multi-angle light scattering (MALS) instrument in order to determine high-resolution particle size distributions, when used in conjunction with a separation technique such as size exclusion chromatography (SEC) or Eclipse™, field-flow fractionation (FFF). The measurement is performed at exactly the same time and in the same sample volume as MALS so Rh and Rg can be compared for particle conformation insights.
Applications include the characterization of the conformation of polymers and biomolecules, detection of protein unfolding, and identification of nanoparticles and vesicles based on shape and structure. One can also use QELS insights to determine optimal chromatography conditions based on molecular conformation.... Read More |