Fractionation can be caused by a variety of chemical, biological, or physical processes and is employed in various areas of science, engineering and technology.
Fractionation systems are designed to separate an analyte from a sample into equal portions or fractions. It does so in accordance with either the analytes physical or chemical properties, such as by size, density, or bonding ability. In column chromatography, for example, fractionation occurs by difference of affinity whereas in cell fractionation, the cells components are fractioned out by difference in mass. Fractionation instruments provide hands-off, programable, and repeatable options for separating desired samples.
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| Company | Polymer Char | Polymer Char | Polymer Char | Polymer Char | Polymer Char |
| Item | CRYSTAF-TREF Instrument | CEF Instrument | CFC | PREP C20 Instrument | TREF Instrument |
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| Catalog Number | CRYSTAF-TREF | CEF | CFC | PREP C20 | TREF |
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| Description | The CRYSTAF-TREF instrument is a very convenient option when needing to analyze the CCD in Polyolefins, since either CRYSTAF or TREF techniques can be performed just by changing the configuration of the equipment.
Features - Possibility of running CRYSTAF or TREF techniques in the same instrument.
The CRYSTAF-TREF instrument is a very convenient option when needing to analyze the CCD in Polyolefins, since either CRYSTAF or TREF techniques can be performed just by changing the configuration of the equipment.
Features - Possibility of running CRYSTAF or TREF techniques in the same instrument.
- Full automation of the CRYSTAF and TREF techniques to measure the CCD
- 5 samples can be analyzed with no supervision required; done sequentially in TREF mode with an analysis time of 6 hours/sample, and simultaneously in CRYSTAF mode with a total analysis time of 8 hours.
- Possibility of subambient operation (down to -20ºC) for low crystallinity samples
... Read More | Crystallization Elution Fractionation (CEF) is a new approach for measuring Chemical Composition Distribution (CCD) in polyolefins that combines the separation mechanisms of CRYSTAF and TREF. The instrument includes the capability of performing TREF and TGIC* techniques.
The instrument can analyze Crystallization Elution Fractionation (CEF) is a new approach for measuring Chemical Composition Distribution (CCD) in polyolefins that combines the separation mechanisms of CRYSTAF and TREF. The instrument includes the capability of performing TREF and TGIC* techniques.
The instrument can analyze up to 42 samples a day with disposable glass vials of 10 or 20 mL. The virtual instrumentation software controls the full process; therefore, no manpower is required. At the end of each sample analysis, the lines and the column are rinsed and the instrument can continue with the analysis of the next sample in the queue.
The concentration of the sample is measured by an Infrared detector, which also provides information about its comonomer content. More information on molar mass composition interdependence can also be obtained by adding a Viscometer detector. Optionally, the TREF column can be replaced by a TGIC* column in order to separate by adsorption and reach the composition range of elastomer resins.
Features - Fully automated CEF, TREF and TGIC* techniques (CCD measurement).
- No manpower required.
- No handling of solvents.
- Low solvent consumption.
- Automated rinsing at the end of the analysis.
- Subambient operation (down to -20°C) for low crystallinity samples.
- 42 samples can be analyzed sequentially and automatically with analysis time as short as 30 minutes per sample for high throughput analysis or as long as desired for high resolution analysis.
- Easily interchangeable Infrared Detectors; IR5 MCT for outstanding sensitivity in concentration and composition, and IR4 with carbonyls capability.
- Possibility of adding a Viscometer detector.
- Excellent reproducibility.
- Possibility of performing TGIC* by exchanging the column.
... Read More | This Cross-Fractionation Chromatograph obtains the bivariate distribution in polyolefins. The two-dimensional distribution that relates molar mass and chemical composition is often required for comprehensive characterization of complex materials. The CFC first fractionates the polymer according to This Cross-Fractionation Chromatograph obtains the bivariate distribution in polyolefins. The two-dimensional distribution that relates molar mass and chemical composition is often required for comprehensive characterization of complex materials. The CFC first fractionates the polymer according to composition through a Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (TREF) process, while the resulting fractions are continuously injected into online GPC columns, where a second fractionation, this time according to molar mass, is performed.
Features - Analytical scale, fully-automated instrument for cross-fractionation of polyolefins.
- An integrated IR5 MCT detector provides excellent sensitivity in concentration and composition signals.
- A new autosampler with 42 vials for extended analysis throughput is incorporated.
- The first separation step on the basis of composition can be performed by TREF for crystallizable polyolefin materials or by TGIC for elastomer resins.
- Comprehensive information on molar mass and chemical composition distributions in a single analysis is obtained.
- Flexible definition of number of fractions and temperatures.
- Under standard conditions, two samples per day can be analyzed.
- Sub-ambient TREF operation (down to -20°C) for low crystallinity samples
... Read More | PREP C20 is a fully-automated preparative pilot-plant-type equipment designed to fractionate, in a column's support, large amounts of polymer according to its chemical composition by a Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (TREF) process, or according to its Molar Mass, by modifying the solvent PREP C20 is a fully-automated preparative pilot-plant-type equipment designed to fractionate, in a column's support, large amounts of polymer according to its chemical composition by a Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (TREF) process, or according to its Molar Mass, by modifying the solvent power through a solvent-non solvent combination, typically in isothermal conditions.
A dry sample is put in a vessel and filled with solvent for dissolution. The sample solution is then loaded into a column where the fractionation takes place. The equipment fractionates the sample following the selected method's conditions and number of fractions, which can be eluted at the volumes desired.
The main steps in the preparative fractionation process (dissolution, column loading, crystallization, elution, and fraction collection) are performed in an automatic mode, thus, avoiding the need for handling hot and large amounts of solvent.
PREP C20 facilitates cross-fractionation studies (fractionation through TREF or Molar Mass and follow up analysis through GPC/SEC or TREF), that have been demonstrated to be a necessary tool to fully characterize resins. The fractions obtained can be further analyzed by spectroscopic techniques and can be used for micromechanical testing as well.
- Fully-automated preparative fractionation
- Up to 20 grams of polymer, depending on the sample.
- Column-based fractionation.
- Unlimited number of fractions (up to 9 fractions without exchanging bottles).
- No handling of hot solvents.
- Fractionation modes by TREF technique or by Molar mass through solvent- non-solvent approach.
- Subambient operation thanks to an integrated compressor (no need for liquid coolants).
- By exchanging the column, the fractionation can be performed by Thermal or Solvent Gradient Interaction Chtomatography.
... Read More | Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation has been the most comprehensive technique for the characterization of the Chemical Composition Distribution (CCD) in polyolefins, and Polymer Char’s TREF is the first fully automated apparatus implementing this technique.
TREF can be converted into a CRYSTAFTemperature Rising Elution Fractionation has been the most comprehensive technique for the characterization of the Chemical Composition Distribution (CCD) in polyolefins, and Polymer Char’s TREF is the first fully automated apparatus implementing this technique.
TREF can be converted into a CRYSTAF-TREF combined system capable of running both techniques by using the same hardware. Each technique can provide complementary information on the CCD in some complex resins.
Features - Full automation of the TREF techniques to measure the CCD
- 5 samples can be analyzed sequentially with no supervision required, with an analysis time of 6 hours per sample.
- Possibility of adding other detectors like Viscometer or Light Scattering.
- Easy convertible into a CRYSTAF-TREF apparatus.
- Possibility of subambient operation (down to -20ºC) for low crystallinity samples.
... Read More |
| Type | Inquire | Crystallization Elution Fractionation | High Resolution Cross-Fractionation Chromatograph | Preparative Fractionation | Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation |
| Applications | Chemical Composition Distribution (CCD) in Polyolefins | Chemical Composition Distribution (CCD) in Polyolefins | Polyolefin characterization | Inquire | Chemical Composition Distribution (CCD) in Polyolefins |
| Detector(s) | Infrared Detector IR4 and Viscometer | Infrared Detector IR4 and IR5 MCT, Viscometer | Infrared Detector IR4 and IR5 MCT | Inquire | Infrared Detector IR4 and Viscometer |
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